数组 – 如何在perl中访问哈希数组？

我有一大堆哈希,我想从数组中获取一些哈希并插入新数组而不更改第一个数组.我有问题将哈希推送到数组,如何访问作为哈希的第i个元素.

my @myarray;
$my_hash->{firstname} = "firstname";
$my_hash->{lastname} = "lastname";
$my_hash->{age} = "25";
$my_hash->{location} = "WI";
push @myarray,$my_hash;

$my_hash->{firstname} = "Lily";
$my_hash->{lastname} = "Bily";
$my_hash->{age} = "22";
$my_hash->{location} = "CA";
push @myarray,$my_hash;

$my_hash->{firstname} = "something";
$my_hash->{lastname} = "otherthing";
$my_hash->{age} = "22";
$my_hash->{location} = "NY";
push @myarray,$my_hash;

my @modifymyhash;
for (my $i=0;$i<2; $i++)  {
        print "No ".$i."\n";
        push (@modifymyhash,$myarray[$i]);
        print "".$myarray[$i]."\n";  #How do I print first ith element of array which is hash.
 }

解决方法

首先你应该

use strict;
use warnings;

然后定义

my $my_hash;

在分配值之前初始化$my_hash,否则您将覆盖它,并且所有三个元素都指向相同的哈希

$my_hash = {};

最后,访问哈希的成员

$myarray[$i]->{firstname}

或者要打印整个哈希,例如可以使用Data::Dumper

print Dumper($myarray[$i])."\n";

或其他一些方法,How can I print the contents of a hash in Perl?或How do I print a hash structure in Perl?

更新您的评论：

你复制哈希

push (@modifymyhash,$myarray[$i]);

进入新阵列,完美运作.你可以验证

foreach my $h (@myarray) {
    print Dumper($h),"\n";
}

foreach my $h (@modifymyhash) {
    print Dumper($h),"\n";
}

这两个数组都有相同的哈希值.

如果要创建深层副本,而不仅仅是引用,则可以分配新哈希并将第i个元素复制到副本中.然后将副本存储在@modifymyhash中

my $copy = {};
%{$copy} = %{$myarray[$i]};
push (@modifymyhash,$copy);