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Android PullToRefreshLayout下拉刷新控件的终结者

       说到下拉刷新控件,网上版本有很多,很多软件也都有下拉刷新功能。有一个叫XListView的,我看别人用过,没看过是咋实现的,看这名字估计是继承自ListView修改的,不过效果看起来挺丑的,也没什么扩展性,太单调了。看了QQ2014的列表下拉刷新,发现挺好看的,我喜欢,贴一下图看一下qq的下拉刷新效果

                                          


    不错吧?嗯,是的。一看就知道实现方式不一样。咱们今天就来实现一个下拉刷新控件。由于有时候不仅仅是ListView需要下拉刷新,ExpandableListView和GridView也有这个需求,由于ListView,GridView都是AbsListView的子类,ExpandableListView是ListView的子类所以也是AbsListView的子类。所以我的思路是自定义一个对所有AbsListView的子类通用的下拉管理布局,叫PullToRefreshLayout,如果需要GridView,只需要在布局文件里将ListView换成GridView就行了,ExpandableListView也一样,不需要再继承什么GridView啊ListView啊乱七八糟的。


看上图,主要工作就是定义黑色大布局,红色部分是不下拉的时候的可见部分,可以是任意的AbsListView的子类(GridView,ListView,ExpandableListView等等)。其实我已经写好了,先看一下效果图:

正常拉法:

               

           

强迫症拉法:

                 


上面是ListView的,下面是GridView的

                  


再来看一下ExpandableListView的下拉刷新效果

                              


可以看到,点击事件和长按事件都能正常触发而不会误触发,在使用ExpandableListView的时候需要注意禁止展开时自动滚动,否则会出现bug。后面会提供demo源码下载,可以根据自己的需求去修改

下面讲解PullToRefreshLayout的实现,在贴完整的源码之前先理解整个类的大概思路:

public class PullToRefreshLayout extends RelativeLayout implements OnTouchListener 
{ 
  
 // 下拉的距离 
 public float moveDeltaY = 0; 
 // 是否可以下拉 
 private boolean canPull = true; 
  
  
 private void hideHead() 
 { 
  // 在这里开始异步隐藏下拉头,在松手的时候或这刷新完毕的时候隐藏 
 } 
 
  
 public void refreshFinish(int refreshResult) 
 { 
  // 完成刷新操作,显示刷新结果 
 } 
 
 private void changeState(int to) 
 { 
  // 改变当前所处的状态,有四个状态:下拉刷新、释放刷新、正在刷新、刷新完成 
 } 
 
 /* 
  * (非 Javadoc)由父控件决定是否分发事件,防止事件冲突 
  * 
  * @see android.view.ViewGroup#dispatchTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent) 
  */ 
 @Override 
 public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) 
 { 
  switch (ev.getActionMasked()) 
  { 
  case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: 
   /*手指按下的时候,无法判断是否将要下拉,所以这时候break让父类把down事件分发给子View 
   记录按下的坐标*/ 
   break; 
  case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: 
   /*如果往上滑动且moveDetaY==0则说明不在下拉,break继续将move事件分发给子View 
   如果往下拉,则计算下拉的距离moveDeltaY,根据moveDeltaY重新Layout子控件。但是 
   由于down事件传到了子View,如果不清除子View的事件,会导致子View误触发长按事件和点击事件。所以在这里清除子View的事件回调。 
   下拉超过一定的距离时,改变当前状态*/ 
   break; 
  case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: 
   //根据当前状态执行刷新操作或者hideHead 
  default: 
   break; 
  } 
  // 事件分发交给父类 
  return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev); 
 } 
 
  
 
 /* 
  * (非 Javadoc)绘制阴影效果,颜色值可以修改 
  * 
  * @see android.view.ViewGroup#dispatchDraw(android.graphics.Canvas) 
  */ 
 @Override 
 protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) 
 { 
  //在这里一个渐变绘制分界线阴影 
 } 
 
  
 
 @Override 
 protected void onLayout(boolean changed,int l,int t,int r,int b) 
 { 
  //这个方法就是重新Layout子View了,根据moveDeltaY来定位子View的位置 
 } 
 
  
 @Override 
 public boolean onTouch(View v,MotionEvent event) 
 { 
  //这个是OnTouchListener的方法,只判断AbsListView的状态来决定是否canPull,除此之外不做其他处理 
 } 
} 

可以看到,这里复写了ViewGroup的dispatchTouchEvent,这样就可以掌控事件的分发,如果不了解这个方法可以看一下这篇Android事件分发、View事件Listener全解析。之所以要控制事件分发是因为我们不可能知道手指down在AbsListView上之后将往上滑还是往下拉,所以down事件会分发给AbsListView的,但是在move的时候就需要看情况了,因为我们不想在下拉的同时AbsListView也在滑动,所以在下拉的时候不分发move事件,但这样问题又来了,前面AbsListView已经接收了down事件,如果这时候不分发move事件给它,它会触发长按事件或者点击事件,所以在这里还需要清除AbsListView消息列表中的callback。
onLayout用于重新布置下拉头和AbsListView的位置的,这个不难理解。

理解了大概思路之后,看一下PullToRefreshLayout完整的源码吧~

package com.jingchen.pulltorefresh; 
 
import java.lang.reflect.Field; 
import java.util.Timer; 
import java.util.TimerTask; 
 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.graphics.Canvas; 
import android.graphics.LinearGradient; 
import android.graphics.Paint; 
import android.graphics.Paint.Style; 
import android.graphics.RectF; 
import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode; 
import android.os.Handler; 
import android.os.Message; 
import android.util.AttributeSet; 
import android.util.Log; 
import android.view.MotionEvent; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils; 
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator; 
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation; 
import android.widget.AbsListView; 
import android.widget.RelativeLayout; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
 
/** 
 * 整个下拉刷新就这一个布局,用来管理两个子控件,其中一个是下拉头,另一个是包含内容的contentView(可以是AbsListView的任何子类) 
 * 
 * @author 陈靖 
 */ 
public class PullToRefreshLayout extends RelativeLayout implements OnTouchListener 
{ 
 public static final String TAG = "PullToRefreshLayout"; 
 // 下拉刷新 
 public static final int PULL_TO_REFRESH = 0; 
 // 释放刷新 
 public static final int RELEASE_TO_REFRESH = 1; 
 // 正在刷新 
 public static final int REFRESHING = 2; 
 // 刷新完毕 
 public static final int DONE = 3; 
 // 当前状态 
 private int state = PULL_TO_REFRESH; 
 // 刷新回调接口 
 private OnRefreshListener mListener; 
 // 刷新成功 
 public static final int REFRESH_SUCCEED = 0; 
 // 刷新失败 
 public static final int REFRESH_FAIL = 1; 
 // 下拉头 
 private View headView; 
 // 内容 
 private View contentView; 
 // 按下Y坐标,上一个事件点Y坐标 
 private float downY,lastY; 
 // 下拉的距离 
 public float moveDeltaY = 0; 
 // 释放刷新的距离 
 private float refreshdist = 200; 
 private Timer timer; 
 private MyTimerTask mTask; 
 // 回滚速度 
 public float MOVE_SPEED = 8; 
 // 第一次执行布局 
 private boolean isLayout = false; 
 // 是否可以下拉 
 private boolean canPull = true; 
 // 在刷新过程中滑动操作 
 private boolean isTouchInRefreshing = false; 
 // 手指滑动距离与下拉头的滑动距离比,中间会随正切函数变化 
 private float radio = 2; 
 // 下拉箭头的转180°动画 
 private RotateAnimation rotateAnimation; 
 // 均匀旋转动画 
 private RotateAnimation refreshingAnimation; 
 // 下拉的箭头 
 private View pullView; 
 // 正在刷新的图标 
 private View refreshingView; 
 // 刷新结果图标 
 private View stateImageView; 
 // 刷新结果:成功或失败 
 private TextView stateTextView; 
 /** 
  * 执行自动回滚的handler 
  */ 
 Handler updateHandler = new Handler() 
 { 
 
  @Override 
  public void handleMessage(Message msg) 
  { 
   // 回弹速度随下拉距离moveDeltaY增大而增大 
   MOVE_SPEED = (float) (8 + 5 * Math.tan(Math.PI / 2 / getMeasuredHeight() * moveDeltaY)); 
   if (state == REFRESHING && moveDeltaY <= refreshdist && !isTouchInRefreshing) 
   { 
    // 正在刷新,且没有往上推的话则悬停,显示"正在刷新..." 
    moveDeltaY = refreshdist; 
    mTask.cancel(); 
   } 
   if (canPull) 
    moveDeltaY -= MOVE_SPEED; 
   if (moveDeltaY <= 0) 
   { 
    // 已完成回弹 
    moveDeltaY = 0; 
    pullView.clearanimation(); 
    // 隐藏下拉头时有可能还在刷新,只有当前状态不是正在刷新时才改变状态 
    if (state != REFRESHING) 
     changeState(PULL_TO_REFRESH); 
    mTask.cancel(); 
   } 
   // 刷新布局,会自动调用onLayout 
   requestLayout(); 
  } 
 
 }; 
 
 public void setonRefreshListener(OnRefreshListener listener) 
 { 
  mListener = listener; 
 } 
 
 public PullToRefreshLayout(Context context) 
 { 
  super(context); 
  initView(context); 
 } 
 
 public PullToRefreshLayout(Context context,AttributeSet attrs) 
 { 
  super(context,attrs); 
  initView(context); 
 } 
 
 public PullToRefreshLayout(Context context,AttributeSet attrs,int defStyle) 
 { 
  super(context,attrs,defStyle); 
  initView(context); 
 } 
 
 private void initView(Context context) 
 { 
  timer = new Timer(); 
  mTask = new MyTimerTask(updateHandler); 
  rotateAnimation = (RotateAnimation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context,R.anim.reverse_anim); 
  refreshingAnimation = (RotateAnimation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(context,R.anim.rotating); 
  // 添加匀速转动动画 
  LinearInterpolator lir = new LinearInterpolator(); 
  rotateAnimation.setInterpolator(lir); 
  refreshingAnimation.setInterpolator(lir); 
 } 
 
 private void hideHead() 
 { 
  if (mTask != null) 
  { 
   mTask.cancel(); 
   mTask = null; 
  } 
  mTask = new MyTimerTask(updateHandler); 
  timer.schedule(mTask,5); 
 } 
 
 /** 
  * 完成刷新操作,显示刷新结果 
  */ 
 public void refreshFinish(int refreshResult) 
 { 
  refreshingView.clearanimation(); 
  refreshingView.setVisibility(View.GONE); 
  switch (refreshResult) 
  { 
  case REFRESH_SUCCEED: 
   // 刷新成功 
   stateImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
   stateTextView.setText(R.string.refresh_succeed); 
   stateImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.refresh_succeed); 
   break; 
  case REFRESH_FAIL: 
   // 刷新失败 
   stateImageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
   stateTextView.setText(R.string.refresh_fail); 
   stateImageView.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.refresh_Failed); 
   break; 
  default: 
   break; 
  } 
  // 刷新结果停留1秒 
  new Handler() 
  { 
   @Override 
   public void handleMessage(Message msg) 
   { 
    state = PULL_TO_REFRESH; 
    hideHead(); 
   } 
  }.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0,1000); 
 } 
 
 private void changeState(int to) 
 { 
  state = to; 
  switch (state) 
  { 
  case PULL_TO_REFRESH: 
   // 下拉刷新 
   stateImageView.setVisibility(View.GONE); 
   stateTextView.setText(R.string.pull_to_refresh); 
   pullView.clearanimation(); 
   pullView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
   break; 
  case RELEASE_TO_REFRESH: 
   // 释放刷新 
   stateTextView.setText(R.string.release_to_refresh); 
   pullView.startAnimation(rotateAnimation); 
   break; 
  case REFRESHING: 
   // 正在刷新 
   pullView.clearanimation(); 
   refreshingView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
   pullView.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE); 
   refreshingView.startAnimation(refreshingAnimation); 
   stateTextView.setText(R.string.refreshing); 
   break; 
  default: 
   break; 
  } 
 } 
 
 /* 
  * (非 Javadoc)由父控件决定是否分发事件,防止事件冲突 
  * 
  * @see android.view.ViewGroup#dispatchTouchEvent(android.view.MotionEvent) 
  */ 
 @Override 
 public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) 
 { 
  switch (ev.getActionMasked()) 
  { 
  case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN: 
   downY = ev.getY(); 
   lastY = downY; 
   if (mTask != null) 
   { 
    mTask.cancel(); 
   } 
   /* 
    * 触碰的地方位于下拉头布局,由于我们没有对下拉头做事件响应,这时候它会给咱返回一个false导致接下来的事件不再分发进来。 
    * 所以我们不能交给父类分发,直接返回true 
    */ 
   if (ev.getY() < moveDeltaY) 
    return true; 
   break; 
  case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE: 
   // canPull这个值在底下onTouch中会根据ListView是否滑到顶部来改变,意思是是否可下拉 
   if (canPull) 
   { 
    // 对实际滑动距离做缩小,造成用力拉的感觉 
    moveDeltaY = moveDeltaY + (ev.getY() - lastY) / radio; 
    if (moveDeltaY < 0) 
     moveDeltaY = 0; 
    if (moveDeltaY > getMeasuredHeight()) 
     moveDeltaY = getMeasuredHeight(); 
    if (state == REFRESHING) 
    { 
     // 正在刷新的时候触摸移动 
     isTouchInRefreshing = true; 
    } 
   } 
   lastY = ev.getY(); 
   // 根据下拉距离改变比例 
   radio = (float) (2 + 2 * Math.tan(Math.PI / 2 / getMeasuredHeight() * moveDeltaY)); 
   requestLayout(); 
   if (moveDeltaY <= refreshdist && state == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) 
   { 
    // 如果下拉距离没达到刷新的距离且当前状态是释放刷新,改变状态为下拉刷新 
    changeState(PULL_TO_REFRESH); 
   } 
   if (moveDeltaY >= refreshdist && state == PULL_TO_REFRESH) 
   { 
    changeState(RELEASE_TO_REFRESH); 
   } 
   if (moveDeltaY > 8) 
   { 
    // 防止下拉过程中误触发长按事件和点击事件 
    clearContentViewEvents(); 
   } 
   if (moveDeltaY > 0) 
   { 
    // 正在下拉,不让子控件捕获事件 
    return true; 
   } 
   break; 
  case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP: 
   if (moveDeltaY > refreshdist) 
    // 正在刷新时往下拉释放后下拉头不隐藏 
    isTouchInRefreshing = false; 
   if (state == RELEASE_TO_REFRESH) 
   { 
    changeState(REFRESHING); 
    // 刷新操作 
    if (mListener != null) 
     mListener.onRefresh(); 
   } else 
   { 
 
   } 
   hideHead(); 
  default: 
   break; 
  } 
  // 事件分发交给父类 
  return super.dispatchTouchEvent(ev); 
 } 
 
 /** 
  * 通过反射修改字段去掉长按事件和点击事件 
  */ 
 private void clearContentViewEvents() 
 { 
  try 
  { 
   Field[] fields = AbsListView.class.getDeclaredFields(); 
   for (int i = 0; i < fields.length; i++) 
    if (fields[i].getName().equals("mPendingCheckForLongPress")) 
    { 
     // mPendingCheckForLongPress是AbsListView中的字段,通过反射获取并从消息列表删除,去掉长按事件 
     fields[i].setAccessible(true); 
     contentView.getHandler().removeCallbacks((Runnable) fields[i].get(contentView)); 
    } else if (fields[i].getName().equals("mTouchMode")) 
    { 
     // TOUCH_MODE_REST = -1, 这个可以去除点击事件 
     fields[i].setAccessible(true); 
     fields[i].set(contentView,-1); 
    } 
   // 去掉焦点 
   ((AbsListView) contentView).getSelector().setState(new int[] 
   { 0 }); 
  } catch (Exception e) 
  { 
   Log.d(TAG,"error : " + e.toString()); 
  } 
 } 
 
 /* 
  * (非 Javadoc)绘制阴影效果,颜色值可以修改 
  * 
  * @see android.view.ViewGroup#dispatchDraw(android.graphics.Canvas) 
  */ 
 @Override 
 protected void dispatchDraw(Canvas canvas) 
 { 
  super.dispatchDraw(canvas); 
  if (moveDeltaY == 0) 
   return; 
  RectF rectF = new RectF(0,getMeasuredWidth(),moveDeltaY); 
  Paint paint = new Paint(); 
  paint.setAntiAlias(true); 
  // 阴影的高度为26 
  LinearGradient linearGradient = new LinearGradient(0,moveDeltaY,moveDeltaY - 26,0x66000000,0x00000000,TileMode.CLAMP); 
  paint.setShader(linearGradient); 
  paint.setStyle(Style.FILL); 
  // 在moveDeltaY处往上变淡 
  canvas.drawRect(rectF,paint); 
 } 
 
 private void initView() 
 { 
  pullView = headView.findViewById(R.id.pull_icon); 
  stateTextView = (TextView) headView.findViewById(R.id.state_tv); 
  refreshingView = headView.findViewById(R.id.refreshing_icon); 
  stateImageView = headView.findViewById(R.id.state_iv); 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 protected void onLayout(boolean changed,int b) 
 { 
  if (!isLayout) 
  { 
   // 这里是第一次进来的时候做一些初始化 
   headView = getChildAt(0); 
   contentView = getChildAt(1); 
   // 给AbsListView设置OnTouchListener 
   contentView.setonTouchListener(this); 
   isLayout = true; 
   initView(); 
   refreshdist = ((ViewGroup) headView).getChildAt(0).getMeasuredHeight(); 
  } 
  if (canPull) 
  { 
   // 改变子控件的布局 
   headView.layout(0,(int) moveDeltaY - headView.getMeasuredHeight(),headView.getMeasuredWidth(),(int) moveDeltaY); 
   contentView.layout(0,(int) moveDeltaY,contentView.getMeasuredWidth(),(int) moveDeltaY + contentView.getMeasuredHeight()); 
  }else super.onLayout(changed,l,t,r,b); 
 } 
 
 class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask 
 { 
  Handler handler; 
 
  public MyTimerTask(Handler handler) 
  { 
   this.handler = handler; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public void run() 
  { 
   handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage()); 
  } 
 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public boolean onTouch(View v,MotionEvent event) 
 { 
  // 第一个item可见且滑动到顶部 
  AbsListView alv = null; 
  try 
  { 
   alv = (AbsListView) v; 
  } catch (Exception e) 
  { 
   Log.d(TAG,e.getMessage()); 
   return false; 
  } 
  if (alv.getCount() == 0) 
  { 
   // 没有item的时候也可以下拉刷新 
   canPull = true; 
  } else if (alv.getFirstVisiblePosition() == 0 && alv.getChildAt(0).getTop() >= 0) 
  { 
   // 滑到AbsListView的顶部了 
   canPull = true; 
  } else 
   canPull = false; 
  return false; 
 } 
} 

代码中的注释已经写的很清楚了。
既然PullToRefreshLayout已经写好了,接下来就来使用这个Layout实现下拉刷新~

首先得写个OnRefreshListener接口来回调刷新操作:

public interface OnRefreshListener { 
 void onRefresh(); 
} 

一个刷新操作的方法,待会儿让Activity实现这个接口就可以在Activity中执行刷新操作了。

看一下MainActivity的布局:

<com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:id="@+id/refresh_view" 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" > 
 
 <include layout="@layout/refresh_head" /> 
  
 <!-- 支持AbsListView的所有子类 --> 
 <ListView 
  android:id="@+id/content_view" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" 
  android:background="@color/white" 
  android:divider="@color/gray" 
  android:dividerHeight="1dp" > 
 </ListView> 
 
</com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout> 

PullToRefreshLayout只能包含两个子控件:refresh_head和content_view。
看一下refresh_head的布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:id="@+id/head_view" 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" 
 android:background="@color/light_blue" > 
 
 <RelativeLayout 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:layout_alignParentBottom="true" 
  android:paddingBottom="20dp" 
  android:paddingTop="20dp" > 
 
  <RelativeLayout 
   android:layout_width="match_parent" 
   android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
   android:layout_centerInParent="true" > 
 
   <ImageView 
    android:id="@+id/pull_icon" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_centerVertical="true" 
    android:layout_marginLeft="60dp" 
    android:background="@drawable/pull_icon_big" /> 
 
   <ImageView 
    android:id="@+id/refreshing_icon" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_centerVertical="true" 
    android:layout_marginLeft="60dp" 
    android:background="@drawable/refreshing" 
    android:visibility="gone" /> 
 
   <TextView 
    android:id="@+id/state_tv" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_centerInParent="true" 
    android:text="@string/pull_to_refresh" 
    android:textColor="@color/white" 
    android:textSize="16sp" /> 
 
   <ImageView 
    android:id="@+id/state_iv" 
    android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
    android:layout_centerVertical="true" 
    android:layout_marginRight="8dp" 
    android:layout_toLeftOf="@id/state_tv" 
    android:visibility="gone" /> 
  </RelativeLayout> 
 </RelativeLayout> 
 
</RelativeLayout> 

可以根据需要修改refresh_head的布局然后在PullToRefreshLayout中处理,但是相关View的id要和PullToRefreshLayout中用到的保持同步!

接下来是MainActivity的代码

package com.jingchen.pulltorefresh; 
 
import java.util.ArrayList; 
import java.util.List; 
 
import android.app.Activity; 
import android.content.Context; 
import android.os.Bundle; 
import android.os.Handler; 
import android.os.Message; 
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; 
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager.OnPagechangelistener; 
import android.view.LayoutInflater; 
import android.view.View; 
import android.view.View.OnClickListener; 
import android.view.ViewGroup; 
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils; 
import android.view.animation.LinearInterpolator; 
import android.view.animation.RotateAnimation; 
import android.widget.AbsListView; 
import android.widget.AdapterView; 
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; 
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemLongClickListener; 
import android.widget.Baseexpandablelistadapter; 
import android.widget.ExpandableListView; 
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnChildClickListener; 
import android.widget.ExpandableListView.OnGroupClickListener; 
import android.widget.ListView; 
import android.widget.TextView; 
import android.widget.Toast; 
 
/** 
 * 除了下拉刷新,在contenview为ListView的情况下我给ListView增加了FooterView,实现点击加载更多 
 * 
 * @author 陈靖 
 * 
 */ 
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnRefreshListener,OnClickListener 
{ 
 private AbsListView alv; 
 private PullToRefreshLayout refreshLayout; 
 private View loading; 
 private RotateAnimation loadingAnimation; 
 private TextView loadTextView; 
 private MyAdapter adapter; 
 private boolean isLoading = false; 
 
 @Override 
 protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) 
 { 
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
  setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); 
  init(); 
 } 
 
 private void init() 
 { 
  alv = (AbsListView) findViewById(R.id.content_view); 
  refreshLayout = (PullToRefreshLayout) findViewById(R.id.refresh_view); 
  refreshLayout.setonRefreshListener(this); 
  initListView(); 
 
  loadingAnimation = (RotateAnimation) AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this,R.anim.rotating); 
  // 添加匀速转动动画 
  LinearInterpolator lir = new LinearInterpolator(); 
  loadingAnimation.setInterpolator(lir); 
 } 
 
 /** 
  * ListView初始化方法 
  */ 
 private void initListView() 
 { 
  List<String> items = new ArrayList<String>(); 
  for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) 
  { 
   items.add("这里是item " + i); 
  } 
  // 添加head 
  View headView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.listview_head,null); 
  ((ListView) alv).addHeaderView(headView,null,false); 
  // 添加footer 
  View footerView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.load_more,null); 
  loading = footerView.findViewById(R.id.loading_icon); 
  loadTextView = (TextView) footerView.findViewById(R.id.loadmore_tv); 
  ((ListView) alv).addFooterView(footerView,false); 
  footerView.setonClickListener(this); 
  adapter = new MyAdapter(this,items); 
  alv.setAdapter(adapter); 
  alv.setonItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() 
  { 
 
   @Override 
   public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent,View view,int position,long id) 
   { 
    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"LongClick on " + parent.getAdapter().getItemId(position),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
    return true; 
   } 
  }); 
  alv.setonItemClickListener(new OnItemClickListener() 
  { 
 
   @Override 
   public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent," Click on " + parent.getAdapter().getItemId(position),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
   } 
  }); 
 } 
 
 /** 
  * GridView初始化方法 
  */ 
 private void initGridView() 
 { 
  List<String> items = new ArrayList<String>(); 
  for (int i = 0; i < 30; i++) 
  { 
   items.add("这里是item " + i); 
  } 
  adapter = new MyAdapter(this,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
   } 
  }); 
 } 
 
 /** 
  * ExpandableListView初始化方法 
  */ 
 private void initExpandableListView() 
 { 
  ((ExpandableListView) alv).setAdapter(new expandablelistadapter(this)); 
  ((ExpandableListView) alv).setonChildClickListener(new OnChildClickListener() 
  { 
 
   @Override 
   public boolean onChildClick(ExpandableListView parent,View v,int groupPosition,int childPosition," Click on group " + groupPosition + " item " + childPosition,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
    return true; 
   } 
  }); 
  ((ExpandableListView) alv).setonItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() 
  { 
 
   @Override 
   public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); 
    return true; 
   } 
  }); 
  ((ExpandableListView) alv).setonGroupClickListener(new OnGroupClickListener() 
  { 
 
   @Override 
   public boolean onGroupClick(ExpandableListView parent,long id) 
   { 
    if (parent.isGroupExpanded(groupPosition)) 
    { 
     // 如果展开则关闭 
     parent.collapseGroup(groupPosition); 
    } else 
    { 
     // 如果关闭则打开,注意这里是手动打开不要认滚动否则会有bug 
     parent.expandGroup(groupPosition); 
    } 
    return true; 
   } 
  }); 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public void onRefresh() 
 { 
  // 下拉刷新操作 
  new Handler() 
  { 
   @Override 
   public void handleMessage(Message msg) 
   { 
    refreshLayout.refreshFinish(PullToRefreshLayout.REFRESH_SUCCEED); 
   } 
  }.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0,5000); 
 } 
 
 @Override 
 public void onClick(View v) 
 { 
  switch (v.getId()) 
  { 
  case R.id.loadmore_layout: 
   if (!isLoading) 
   { 
    loading.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); 
    loading.startAnimation(loadingAnimation); 
    loadTextView.setText(R.string.loading); 
    isLoading = true; 
   } 
   break; 
  default: 
   break; 
  } 
 
 } 
 
 class expandablelistadapter extends Baseexpandablelistadapter 
 { 
  private String[] groupsstrings;// = new String[] { "这里是group 0",// "这里是group 1","这里是group 2" }; 
  private String[][] groupItems; 
  private Context context; 
 
  public expandablelistadapter(Context context) 
  { 
   this.context = context; 
   groupsstrings = new String[8]; 
   for (int i = 0; i < groupsstrings.length; i++) 
   { 
    groupsstrings[i] = new String("这里是group " + i); 
   } 
   groupItems = new String[8][8]; 
   for (int i = 0; i < groupItems.length; i++) 
    for (int j = 0; j < groupItems[i].length; j++) 
    { 
     groupItems[i][j] = new String("这里是group " + i + "里的item " + j); 
    } 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public int getGroupCount() 
  { 
   return groupsstrings.length; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) 
  { 
   return groupItems[groupPosition].length; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) 
  { 
   return groupsstrings[groupPosition]; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public Object getChild(int groupPosition,int childPosition) 
  { 
   return groupItems[groupPosition][childPosition]; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) 
  { 
   return groupPosition; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public long getChildId(int groupPosition,int childPosition) 
  { 
   return childPosition; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public boolean hasstableIds() 
  { 
   return true; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public View getGroupView(int groupPosition,boolean isExpanded,View convertView,ViewGroup parent) 
  { 
   View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.list_item_layout,null); 
   TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name_tv); 
   tv.setText(groupsstrings[groupPosition]); 
   return view; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public View getChildView(int groupPosition,boolean isLastChild,null); 
   TextView tv = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.name_tv); 
   tv.setText(groupItems[groupPosition][childPosition]); 
   return view; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition,int childPosition) 
  { 
   return true; 
  } 
 
 } 
 
} 

在MainActivity中判断contentView是ListView的话给ListView添加了FooterView实现点击加载更多的功能。这只是一个演示PullToRefreshLayout使用的demo,可以参照一下修改。我已经在里面写了ListView,GridView和ExpandableListView的初始化方法,根据自己使用的是哪个来调用吧。那么这是ListView的下拉刷新和加载更多。如果我要GridView也有下拉刷新功能呢?那就把MainActivity的布局换成这样:

<com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:id="@+id/refresh_view" 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" > 
 
 <include layout="@layout/refresh_head" /> 
 <!-- 支持AbsListView的所有子类 --> 
 <GridView 
  android:id="@+id/content_view" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" 
  android:background="@color/white" 
  android:columnWidth="90dp" 
  android:gravity="center" 
  android:horizontalSpacing="10dp" 
  android:numColumns="auto_fit" 
  android:stretchMode="columnWidth" 
  android:verticalSpacing="15dp" > 
 </GridView> 
 
</com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout> 

如果是ExpandableListView则把布局改成这样:

<com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" 
 android:id="@+id/refresh_view" 
 android:layout_width="match_parent" 
 android:layout_height="match_parent" > 
 
 <include layout="@layout/refresh_head" /> 
 <!-- 支持AbsListView的所有子类 --> 
 <ExpandableListView 
  android:id="@+id/content_view" 
  android:layout_width="match_parent" 
  android:layout_height="match_parent" 
  android:background="@color/white" > 
 </ExpandableListView> 
 
</com.jingchen.pulltorefresh.PullToRefreshLayout> 

怎么样?很简单吧?简单易用,不用再去继承修改了。

本文已经被整理到《Android下拉刷新上拉加载效果》,欢迎大家学习研究。

希望本文所述对大家学习Android下拉刷新控件有所帮助。

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