ASP.NET MVC-访问api进行可视化增删改查

访问api进行可视化增删改查

创建mvc项目
创建两个方法，用于进行get和post异步访问api

        //get
        public Success GetSuccess(string url)
        {
            HttpClient http = new HttpClient();
            //进行异步请求
            Task<string> task = http.GetStringAsync(url);
            //获取返回数据
            string result = task.Result;
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Success>(result);
        }
        //post
        public Success PostSuccess(string url)
        {
            HttpClient http = new HttpClient();
            var str = "";//请求数据。这里为空
            HttpContent content = new StringContent(str);
            Task<HttpResponseMessage> postTask = http.PostAsync(url, content);
            HttpResponseMessage result = postTask.Result;//拿到网络请求结果
            result.EnsureSuccessstatusCode();//抛出异常
            Task<string> task = result.Content.ReadAsstringAsync();//异步读取数据
                                                                   //发送值前台
            return JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Success>(task.Result);
        }

查询

        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            string url = "http://localhost:61840/api/Test/GetInfo";
            Success success = GetSuccess(url);
            //请求成功
            if (success.code == 200)
            {
                ViewBag.message = success.message;
                ViewBag.lists = success.result;
            }
            return View();
        }

页面

<hr />
<a href="~/Home/AddPage">添加</a>
<table class="table table-bordered table-hover">
    <tr>
        <th>编号</th>
        <th>创建时间</th>
        <th>昵称</th>
        <th>简介</th>
        <th>操作</th>
    </tr>
    @foreach (var item in ViewBag.lists)
    {
        <tr>
            <td>@item.id</td>
            <td>@item.createDate</td>
            <td>@item.nickName</td>
            <td>@item.introduce</td>
            <td>
                <a href="~/Home/DeleteById?id=@item.id" class="btn btn-primary" onclick="return confirm('是否删除此行？')">删除</a>
                <a href="~/Home/UpdatePage?id=@item.id" class="btn btn-primary">修改</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    }
</table>

删除

        public void DeleteById(string id)
        {
            string url = "http://localhost:61840/api/Test/DeleteById?id=" + id;
            Success success = PostSuccess(url);
            if (success.code==200)
            {
                Response.Write("<script>alert('" + success.message + "');window.location.href='Index'</script>");
            }
        }

添加

        public ActionResult AddPage()
        {
            return View();
        }

        public void AddInfo(string nickName, string introduce)
        {
            string url = $"http://localhost:61840/api/Test/AddInfo?nickName={nickName}&introduce={introduce}";
            Success success = PostSuccess(url);
            if (success.code == 200)
            {
                Response.Write("<script>alert('" + success.message + "');window.location.href='Index'</script>");
            }
            else
            {
                Response.Write("<script>alert('" + success.message + "');window.location.href='AddPage'</script>");
            }
        }

页面

<h2>添加数据</h2>
<form action="~/Home/AddInfo" method="post">
    <p>
        昵称：<input type="text" name="nickName" placeholder="请输入昵称" />
    </p>
    <p>
        简介：<input type="text" name="introduce" placeholder="请输入简介" />
    </p>
    <p>
        <input type="submit" value="提交" />
    </p>
</form>

修改

        [HttpPost]
        public void UpdateById(string id,string nickName,string introduce)
        {
            string url = $"http://localhost:61840/api/Test/UpdateById?id={id}&nickName={nickName}&introduce={introduce}";
            Success success = PostSuccess(url);
            if (success.code == 200)
            {
                Response.Write("<script>alert('" + success.message + "');window.location.href='Index'</script>");
            }
            else
            {
                Response.Write("<script>alert('" + success.message + "');window.location.href='UpdatePage'</script>");
            }
        }

        public ActionResult UpdatePage(string id)
        {
            string url = "http://localhost:61840/api/Test/SelectById?id=" + id;
            Success success = GetSuccess(url);
            //请求成功
            if (success.code == 200)
            {
                ViewBag.message = success.message;
                ViewBag.gird = success.result;
            }
            return View();
        }

页面

<h2>修改数据</h2>
<form action="~/Home/UpdateById" method="post">
    <p>
        编号：<input type="text" name="id" readonly="readonly" value="@ViewBag.gird.id" />
    </p>
    <p>
        创建时间：<input type="text" name="createDate" readonly="readonly" value="@ViewBag.gird.createDate" />
    </p>
    <p>
        昵称：<input type="text" name="nickName" placeholder="请输入昵称" value="@ViewBag.gird.nickName" />
    </p>
    <p>
        简介：<input type="text" name="introduce" placeholder="请输入简介" value="@ViewBag.gird.introduce" />
    </p>
    <p>
        <input type="submit" value="提交" />
    </p>
</form>