asp.net-mvc-3 – ASP.NET MVC3 – 分开的程序集中的区域

我正在尝试使用区域设置一个MVC3解决方案，但是我想让我的区域在不同的程序集中。例如，我想要一个包含共享资源(如母版页，样式表，脚本，登录页面等)的父程序集，但是我需要在不同程序集中具有不同的业务功能领域。

我试过这个为MVC2预览编写的示例：http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee307987%28VS.100%29.aspx.(注意，我最初是从这个Stack Overflow线程中找到的：ASP.NET MVC – separating large app)。但是看起来，MVC3没有选择将视图文件移动到主项目中。对于使用嵌入式资源/ VirtualPathProvider选项我不是很疯狂。

有关如何使MVC3工作的任何建议？

谢谢，
跳跃

解决方法

1 – 将Mvc区域分解成不同的Mvc项目，以编译到自己的单独程序集中

2 – 将其添加到AssemblyInfo.cs类中，以在应用程序加载时调用方法

[assembly: PreApplicationStartMethod(typeof(PluginAreaBootstrapper),"Init")]

3 – 在加载过程中调用Init方法时，这是什么

public class PluginAreaBootstrapper
{
    public static readonly List<Assembly> PluginAssemblies = new List<Assembly>();

    public static List<string> PluginNames()
    {
        return PluginAssemblies.Select(
            pluginAssembly => pluginAssembly.GetName().Name)
            .ToList();
    }

    public static void Init()
    {
        var fullPluginPath = Path.Combine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory,"Areas");

        foreach (var file in Directory.EnumerateFiles(fullPluginPath,"*Plugin*.dll"))
            PluginAssemblies.Add(Assembly.LoadFile(file));

        PluginAssemblies.ForEach(BuildManager.AddReferencedAssembly);
    }
}

4 – 添加自定义RazorViewEngine

public class PluginRazorViewEngine : RazorViewEngine
{
    public PluginRazorViewEngine()
    {
        AreaMasterLocationFormats = new[]
        {
            "~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml","~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.vbhtml","~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml","~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.vbhtml"
        };

        AreaPartialViewLocationFormats = new[]
        {
            "~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml","~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.vbhtml"
        };

        var areaViewAndPartialViewLocationFormats = new List<string>
        {
            "~/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml","~/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.vbhtml"
        };

        var partialViewLocationFormats = new List<string>
        {
            "~/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml","~/Views/{1}/{0}.vbhtml","~/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml","~/Views/Shared/{0}.vbhtml"
        };

        var masterLocationFormats = new List<string>
        {
            "~/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml","~/Views/Shared/{0}.vbhtml"
        };

        foreach (var plugin in PluginAreaBootstrapper.PluginNames())
        {
            masterLocationFormats.Add(
                "~/Areas/" + plugin + "/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml");
            masterLocationFormats.Add(
                "~/Areas/" + plugin + "/Views/{1}/{0}.vbhtml");
            masterLocationFormats.Add(
                "~/Areas/" + plugin + "/Views/Shared/{1}/{0}.cshtml");
            masterLocationFormats.Add(
                "~/Areas/" + plugin + "/Views/Shared/{1}/{0}.vbhtml");

            partialViewLocationFormats.Add(
                "~/Areas/" + plugin + "/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml");
            partialViewLocationFormats.Add(
                "~/Areas/" + plugin + "/Views/{1}/{0}.vbhtml");
            partialViewLocationFormats.Add(
                "~/Areas/" + plugin + "/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml");
            partialViewLocationFormats.Add(
                "~/Areas/" + plugin + "/Views/Shared/{0}.vbhtml");

            areaViewAndPartialViewLocationFormats.Add(
                "~/Areas/" + plugin + "/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml");
            areaViewAndPartialViewLocationFormats.Add(
                "~/Areas/" + plugin + "/Views/{1}/{0}.vbhtml");
            areaViewAndPartialViewLocationFormats.Add(
                "~/Areas/" + plugin + "/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.cshtml");
            areaViewAndPartialViewLocationFormats.Add(
                "~/Areas/" + plugin + "/Areas/{2}/Views/{1}/{0}.vbhtml");
            areaViewAndPartialViewLocationFormats.Add(
                "~/Areas/" + plugin + "/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.cshtml");
            areaViewAndPartialViewLocationFormats.Add(
                "~/Areas/" + plugin + "/Areas/{2}/Views/Shared/{0}.vbhtml");
        }

        ViewLocationFormats = partialViewLocationFormats.ToArray();
        MasterLocationFormats = masterLocationFormats.ToArray();
        PartialViewLocationFormats = partialViewLocationFormats.ToArray();
        AreaPartialViewLocationFormats = areaViewAndPartialViewLocationFormats.ToArray();
        AreaViewLocationFormats = areaViewAndPartialViewLocationFormats.ToArray();
    }
}

5 – 从您不同的Mvc(区域)项目注册您的区域

namespace MvcApplication8.Web.MyPlugin1
{
    public class MyPlugin1AreaRegistration : AreaRegistration
    {
        public override string AreaName
        {
            get { return "MyPlugin1"; }
        }

        public override void Registerarea(AreaRegistrationContext context)
        {
            context.MapRoute(
                "MyPlugin1_default","MyPlugin1/{controller}/{action}/{id}",new {action = "Index",id = UrlParameter.Optional}
                );
        }
    }
}

源代码和其他参考资料可以在这里找到：http://blog.longle.io/2012/03/29/building-a-composite-mvc3-application-with-pluggable-areas/