我创建了一个ASP.NET Web服务(asmx),允许第三方软件连接到我的解决方案.
当从服务器所驻留的服务器调用时,使用SOAP 1.1或ASP.NET的调用表调用web服务时效果很好.
当从服务器所驻留的服务器调用时,使用SOAP 1.1或ASP.NET的调用表调用web服务时效果很好.
那么问题是什么,连接方只支持SOAP 1.2,当使用SOAP 1.2调用web服务时,它返回400 Bad请求.
我在web.config中启用了SOAP 1.2:
<configuration> <system.web> <webServices> <soapExtensionTypes> <add type="Microsoft.Web.Services2.WebServicesExtension,Microsoft.Web.Services2,Version=2.0.0.0,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35" priority="1" group="0" /> </soapExtensionTypes> <protocols> <add name="HttpSoap12" /> <add name="HttpGet" /> <add name="HttpPost" /> </protocols> </webServices> </system.web> </configuration>
我将扩展用于另一部分,我试图通过特定于位置的配置禁用它,但是没有产生任何结果.
我启用了跟踪:
<system.diagnostics> <trace autoflush="true" /> <sources> <source name="System.Web.Services.Asmx"> <listeners> <add name="AsmxTraceFile" type="System.Diagnostics.TextWriterTraceListener" initializeData="D:\Trace.log" traceOutputoptions="LogicalOperationStack,DateTime,Timestamp,ProcessId,ThreadId" /> </listeners> </source> </sources> <switches> <add name="System.Web.Services.Asmx" value="Verbose" /> </switches> </system.diagnostics>
使用Chrome Advanced Rest Client我发送以下请求:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope"> <soap12:Body> <authenticateUser xmlns="http://services.kvh.nl/foo"> <username>kvh</username> <password></password> </authenticateUser> </soap12:Body> </soap12:Envelope>
这导致400错误请求和跟踪日志中的以下条目:
System.Web.Services.Asmx information: 0 : Calling IHttpHandlerFactory.GetHandler Caller: System.Web.Services.Protocols.WebServiceHandlerFactory#6565889::GetHandler() Request Host Address: 10.1.1.8 Request Host Name: lb03.kvh.local Request Url: [POST] http://services.kvh.nl/Services/MyWebservice.asmx ProcessId=11272 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=6 DateTime=2014-05-22T13:28:45.1166408Z Timestamp=9623920014337 System.Web.Services.Asmx information: 0 : Calling XmlSerializer [Create XmlSerializer] Method: System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer#1912278872::FromMappings(System.Xml.Serialization.XmlMapping[]#40573663=[24],System.Security.Policy.Evidence#667347099=..) Caller: System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapServerType#31148249::.ctor(WWW.Services.MyWebservice#477438864=WWW.Services.MyWebservice,System.Web.Services.Configuration.WebServiceProtocols#63=HttpGet,HttpPost,Documentation,HttpPostLocalhost,AnyHttpSoap) ProcessId=11272 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=6 DateTime=2014-05-22T13:28:45.1478409Z Timestamp=9623920106472 System.Web.Services.Asmx information: 0 : Return from XmlSerializer [Create XmlSerializer] Caller: System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapServerType#31148249::.ctor(WWW.Services.MyWebservice#477438864=WWW.Services.MyWebservice,AnyHttpSoap) ProcessId=11272 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=6 DateTime=2014-05-22T13:28:45.3038412Z Timestamp=9623920433863 System.Web.Services.Asmx information: 0 : Calling SoapExtension Method: Microsoft.Web.Services2.WebServicesExtension#3391963::ProcessMessage(System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapMessageStage#4=BeforeDeserialize) Caller: System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapServerMessage#31258077::RunExtensions(System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapExtension[]#34069029=[1],System.Boolean#0=False) ProcessId=11272 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=6 DateTime=2014-05-22T13:28:45.3038412Z Timestamp=9623920435703 System.Web.Services.Asmx information: 0 : Return from SoapExtension Caller: System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapServerMessage#31258077::RunExtensions(System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapExtension[]#34069029=[1],System.Boolean#0=False) ProcessId=11272 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=6 DateTime=2014-05-22T13:28:45.3506412Z Timestamp=9623920542168 System.Web.Services.Asmx Warning: 0 : Exception caught in System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapServerProtocolFactory#48477748::Create. System.Xml.XmlException: Root element is missing. ProcessId=11272 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=6 DateTime=2014-05-22T13:28:45.3506412Z Timestamp=9623920545216 System.Web.Services.Asmx Warning: 0 : Exception Details: System.Xml.XmlException: Root element is missing. at System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl.Throw(Exception e) at System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl.ThrowWithoutLineInfo(String res) at System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl.ParseDocumentContent() at System.Xml.XmlTextReaderImpl.Read() at System.Xml.XmlTextReader.Read() at System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapServerProtocol.soapEnvelopeReader.Read() at System.Xml.XmlReader.MovetoContent() at System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapServerProtocol.soapEnvelopeReader.MovetoContent() at System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapServerProtocolHelper.GetRequestElement() at System.Web.Services.Protocols.soap12ServerProtocolHelper.RouteRequest() at System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapServerProtocol.RouteRequest(SoapServerMessage message) at System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapServerProtocol.Initialize() at System.Web.Services.Protocols.ServerProtocol.SetContext(Type type,HttpContext context,HttpRequest request,HttpResponse response) at System.Web.Servic... ProcessId=11272 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=6 DateTime=2014-05-22T13:28:45.3506412Z Timestamp=9623920548659 System.Web.Services.Asmx Error: 0 : Exception thrown in System.Web.Services.Protocols.WebServiceHandlerFactory#6565889::CoreGetHandler(). system.invalidOperationException: Failed to handle request. ProcessId=11272 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=6 DateTime=2014-05-22T13:28:45.3506412Z Timestamp=9623920549597
我已经用谷歌搜索了近乎精神错乱,但不幸的是我无法找到解决方案.
很感谢任何形式的帮助.
编辑:
不幸的是,rAhuID的建议删除了SOAP 1.1支持,但这并没有解决问题.我继续尝试了一些选项,例如清除所有协议,只添加HttpSoap12和文档,这看起来更糟糕.然后我删除了所有不需要的协议. XmlException从日志中消失,但我仍然收到400 Bad请求:(
我已经从本地计算机(使用hosts文件,因此我可以使用正确的主机名)进行测试,以排除代理服务器的问题.
Currrent web.config:
<protocols> <!-- <clear /> <add name="Documentation" /> <add name="HttpSoap12" /> --> <remove name="HttpGet" /> <remove name="HttpPost" /> <remove name="HttpPostLocalhost" /> <remove name="HttpSoap" /> </protocols>
诊断:
System.Web.Services.Asmx information: 0 : Calling IHttpHandlerFactory.GetHandler Caller: System.Web.Services.Protocols.WebServiceHandlerFactory#31931339::GetHandler() Request Host Address: 127.0.0.1 Request Host Name: web01.kvh.nl Request Url: [POST] http://services.kvh.nl/services/MyWebservice.asmx ProcessId=15596 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=10 DateTime=2014-05-23T11:13:39.7977582Z Timestamp=9802327858068 System.Web.Services.Asmx information: 0 : Calling XmlSerializer [Create XmlSerializer] Method: System.Xml.Serialization.XmlSerializer#1912278872::FromMappings(System.Xml.Serialization.XmlMapping[]#53221370=[24],System.Security.Policy.Evidence#656725186=..) Caller: System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapServerType#63548859::.ctor(WWW.Services.MyWebservice#445910576=WWW.Services.MyWebservice,System.Web.Services.Configuration.WebServiceProtocols#40=Documentation,HttpSoap12) ProcessId=15596 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=10 DateTime=2014-05-23T11:13:39.8445582Z Timestamp=9802327942578 System.Web.Services.Asmx information: 0 : Return from XmlSerializer [Create XmlSerializer] Caller: System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapServerType#63548859::.ctor(WWW.Services.MyWebservice#445910576=WWW.Services.MyWebservice,HttpSoap12) ProcessId=15596 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=10 DateTime=2014-05-23T11:13:39.9849585Z Timestamp=9802328272841 System.Web.Services.Asmx information: 0 : Calling SoapExtension Method: Microsoft.Web.Services2.WebServicesExtension#59584177::ProcessMessage(System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapMessageStage#4=BeforeDeserialize) Caller: System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapServerMessage#64042303::RunExtensions(System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapExtension[]#63331368=[1],System.Boolean#0=False) ProcessId=15596 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=10 DateTime=2014-05-23T11:13:39.9849585Z Timestamp=9802328273636 System.Web.Services.Asmx information: 0 : Return from SoapExtension Caller: System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapServerMessage#64042303::RunExtensions(System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapExtension[]#63331368=[1],System.Boolean#0=False) ProcessId=15596 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=10 DateTime=2014-05-23T11:13:39.9849585Z Timestamp=9802328287199 System.Web.Services.Asmx information: 0 : Calling RouteRequest Method: System.Web.Services.Protocols.soapServerType#63548859::getmethod(System.String#768149269="http://services.kvh.nl/foo/authenticateUser") Caller: System.Web.Services.Protocols.soap12ServerProtocolHelper#31339276::RouteRequest() Request Host Address: 127.0.0.1 Request Host Name: web01.kvh.nl Request Url: [POST] http://services.kvh.nl/services/MyWebservice.asmx ProcessId=15596 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=10 DateTime=2014-05-23T11:13:40.0005585Z Timestamp=9802328288057 System.Web.Services.Asmx information: 0 : Return from RouteRequest Caller: System.Web.Services.Protocols.soap12ServerProtocolHelper#31339276::RouteRequest() ProcessId=15596 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=10 DateTime=2014-05-23T11:13:40.0005585Z Timestamp=9802328288265 System.Web.Services.Asmx information: 0 : Return from IHttpHandlerFactory.GetHandler Caller: System.Web.Services.Protocols.WebServiceHandlerFactory#31931339::GetHandler() ProcessId=15596 LogicalOperationStack= ThreadId=10 DateTime=2014-05-23T11:13:40.0005585Z Timestamp=9802328288464
解决方法
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