c – 内部移动std :: vector元素和QVector

有两个向量std :: vector和QVector.我们必须检查插入时“移位”元素的方式. (用五个元素构造两个向量并插入零元素)我有这个代码：

#include <QVector>
#include <QTextStream>

struct MoveTest
{
    int i;

    Movetest()                       {}
    MoveTest(const MoveTest& other)  {QTextStream(stdout) << "constr copy" << endl;}
    MoveTest(MoveTest &&other)       {QTextStream(stdout) << "constr move" << endl;}
    ~Movetest()                      {}

    inline MoveTest&    operator=   (const MoveTest& other) {QTextStream(stdout) << "copy" << endl;}
    inline MoveTest&    operator=   (MoveTest &&other)      {QTextStream(stdout) << "move" << endl;}
};

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    QTextStream(stdout) << "std::move:" << endl;
    MoveTest t1;
    MoveTest t2(std::move(t1));
    t1 = std::move(t2);

    QTextStream(stdout) << "QVector:" << endl;
    QVector<MoveTest> qmTest(5);
    qmTest.insert(qmTest.begin(),Movetest());

    QTextStream(stdout) << "std::vector:" << endl;
    std::vector<MoveTest> mTest(5);
    mTest.insert(mTest.begin(),Movetest());

    return 0;
}

我的输出是gcc 4.7.2,QMAKE_CXXFLAGS = -std = c 0x：

std::move:
constr move
move
QVector:
constr copy
constr copy
constr copy
constr copy
constr copy
constr copy
copy
copy
copy
copy
copy
copy
std::vector:
constr move
constr copy
constr copy
constr copy
constr copy
constr copy

如何在不复制的情况下插入具有内部移位的元素？需要什么GCC标志？

解决方法

由于您的move运算符可以抛出异常,因此std :: vector无法使用它.如果运算符在调整大小过程中途抛出异常,它会怎么做？如果它不能抛出异常并且向量实现可以使用它,则声明它为 noexcept.