我正试图在CentOS 6.3 x86_64服务器上安装最新版本的
ImageMagick.首先,我从ImageMagick网站获得
downloaded的RPM并尝试安装它.由于缺少依赖项而失败：
error: Failed dependencies:
libHalf.so.4()(64bit) is needed by ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64
libIex.so.4()(64bit) is needed by ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64
libIlmImf.so.4()(64bit) is needed by ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64
libImath.so.4()(64bit) is needed by ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64
libltdl.so.3()(64bit) is needed by ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64
我安装了libtool-ltdl,但包括libltdl.so.7,而不是libltdl.so.4.我在libHalf,libIex,libIlmImf和libImath方面遇到了类似的问题.通常,您可以安装OpenEXR来获取这些依赖项.不幸的是,CentOS 6.3包括OpenEXR 1.6.1,其中包括ilmbase-devel 1.0.1.而且,ilmbase-devel的发行版包含了这些依赖项的更新版本：
> libHalf.so.6
> libIex.so.6
> libIlmImf.so.6
> libImath.so.6
我接下来尝试按照instructions从源代码安装ImageMagick.也没有运气.我收到一个构建错误：
RPM build errors: File not found by glob: /home/sean/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64/usr/lib64/ImageMagick-6.8.0/modules-Q16/coders/djvu.*
我甚至重新运行configure以明确排除djvu,我仍然得到相同的错误.此时,我正在拔头发.
在CentOS 6.3上安装相对较新版本的ImageMagick(> 6.7)的最简单方法是什么？有人在某处提供具有依赖关系的RPM吗？
你不应该遇到这些问题……我试图搜索当前版本为
ImageMagick的漂亮的罐头二进制文件.我找不到任何没有奇怪的先决条件……
所以我开始运行CentOS 6.3虚拟机并构建了newest ImageMagick SRPM file.您也可以启用RepoForge repository (formerly RPMForge).构建顺利进行！
系统信息：
[root@MDMarra ~]# uname -a Linux MDMarra.localdomain 2.6.32-279.11.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Oct 16 15:57:10 UTC 2012 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux [root@MDMarra ~]# cat /etc/issue CentOS release 6.3 (Final) Kernel \r on an \m [root@MDMarra ~]# yum repolist repo id repo name status base CentOS-6 - Base 6346 extras CentOS-6 - Extras 6 rpmforge Red Hat Enterprise 6 - RPMforge.net - dag 4453 update CentOS-6 - Updates 820
开始安装：
[root@MDMarra ~]# wget http://imagemagick.mirrorcatalogs.com/linux/SRPMS/ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.src.rpm [root@MDMarra ~]# yum install bzip2-devel freetype-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel giflib-devel zlib-devel ghostscript-devel djvulibre-devel libwmf-devel jasper-devel libtool-ltdl-devel libX11-devel libXext-devel libXt-devel lcms-devel libxml2-devel librsvg2-devel OpenEXR-devel [root@MDMarra ~]# rpmbuild --rebuild ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.src.rpm
这些文件是生成的：
Processing files: ImageMagick-debuginfo-6.8.0-4.x86_64 Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /root/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64 Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-devel-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-djvu-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-doc-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-perl-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-c++-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-c++-devel-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm Wrote: /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-debuginfo-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm
安装包：
rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm
检查已安装的二进制文
[root@MDMarra ~]# rpm -qlp /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/ImageMagick-6.8.0-4.x86_64.rpm| grep bin /usr/bin/animate /usr/bin/compare /usr/bin/composite /usr/bin/conjure /usr/bin/convert /usr/bin/display /usr/bin/identify /usr/bin/import /usr/bin/mogrify /usr/bin/montage /usr/bin/stream
检查新安装的软件包版本号：
[root@MDMarra ~]# /usr/bin/convert -version Version: ImageMagick 6.8.0-4 2012-11-07 Q16 http://www.imagemagick.org Copyright: Copyright (C) 1999-2012 ImageMagick Studio LLC Features: OpenMP
请享用！！
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