centos – 如何从磁盘错误读取后重新安装ext3 fs readwrite？

当SAN出现问题时,它是一个相对常见的问题,因为ext3可以检测磁盘写入错误并重新安装文件系统只读.这一切都很好,只有当SAN修复时,我无法弄清楚如何在不重新启动的情况下重新安装文件系统读写.

看吧：

[root@localhost ~]# multipath -ll
mpath0 (36001f93000a310000299000200000000) dm-2 XIOTECH,ISE1400
[size=1.1T][features=1 queue_if_no_path][hwhandler=0][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][active]
\_ 1:0:0:1 sdb 8:16  [active][ready]
\_ 2:0:0:1 sdc 8:32  [active][ready]
[root@localhost ~]# mount /dev/mapper/mpath0 /mnt/foo
[root@localhost ~]# touch /mnt/foo/blah

一切都很好,现在我把LUN从它下面拉出来.

[root@localhost ~]# touch /mnt/foo/blah
[root@localhost ~]# touch /mnt/foo/blah
touch: cannot touch `/mnt/foo/blah': Read-only file system
[root@localhost ~]# tail /var/log/messages
Mar 18 13:17:33 localhost multipathd: sdb: tur checker reports path is down
Mar 18 13:17:34 localhost multipathd: sdc: tur checker reports path is down
Mar 18 13:17:35 localhost kernel: Aborting journal on device dm-2.
Mar 18 13:17:35 localhost kernel: Buffer I/O error on device dm-2,logical block 1545
Mar 18 13:17:35 localhost kernel: lost page write due to I/O error on dm-2
Mar 18 13:17:36 localhost kernel: ext3_abort called.
Mar 18 13:17:36 localhost kernel: EXT3-fs error (device dm-2): ext3_journal_start_sb:   Detected aborted journal                      
Mar 18 13:17:36 localhost kernel: Remounting filesystem read-only

它只认为它是只读的,实际上它甚至不存在.

[root@localhost ~]# multipath -ll
sdb: checker msg is "tur checker reports path is down"
sdc: checker msg is "tur checker reports path is down"
mpath0 (36001f93000a310000299000200000000) dm-2 XIOTECH,ISE1400
[size=1.1T][features=0][hwhandler=0][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=0][enabled]
 \_ 1:0:0:1 sdb 8:16  [Failed][faulty]
 \_ 2:0:0:1 sdc 8:32  [Failed][faulty]
[root@localhost ~]# ll /mnt/foo/
ls: reading directory /mnt/foo/: Input/output error
total 20
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root     0 Mar 18 13:11 bar

它是如何记住’bar’文件存在的……神秘,但现在并不重要.现在我重新呈现LUN：

[root@localhost ~]# tail /var/log/messages
Mar 18 13:23:58 localhost multipathd: sdb: tur checker reports path is up
Mar 18 13:23:58 localhost multipathd: 8:16: reinstated
Mar 18 13:23:58 localhost multipathd: mpath0: queue_if_no_path enabled
Mar 18 13:23:58 localhost multipathd: mpath0: Recovered to normal mode
Mar 18 13:23:58 localhost multipathd: mpath0: remaining active paths: 1
Mar 18 13:23:58 localhost multipathd: dm-2: add map (uevent)
Mar 18 13:23:58 localhost multipathd: dm-2: devmap already registered
Mar 18 13:23:59 localhost multipathd: sdc: tur checker reports path is up
Mar 18 13:23:59 localhost multipathd: 8:32: reinstated
Mar 18 13:23:59 localhost multipathd: mpath0: remaining active paths: 2
Mar 18 13:23:59 localhost multipathd: dm-2: add map (uevent)
Mar 18 13:23:59 localhost multipathd: dm-2: devmap already registered
[root@localhost ~]# multipath -ll
mpath0 (36001f93000a310000299000200000000) dm-2 XIOTECH,ISE1400
[size=1.1T][features=1 queue_if_no_path][hwhandler=0][rw]
\_ round-robin 0 [prio=2][enabled]
 \_ 1:0:0:1 sdb 8:16  [active][ready]
 \_ 2:0:0:1 sdc 8:32  [active][ready]

好吧？它在那里说[rw].不是那么快：

[root@localhost ~]# touch /mnt/foo/blah
touch: cannot touch `/mnt/foo/blah': Read-only file system

好的,不会自动完成,我只是给它一点推动：

[root@localhost ~]# mount -o remount /mnt/foo
mount: block device /dev/mapper/mpath0 is write-protected,mounting read-only

你到底是谁：

[root@localhost ~]# mount -o remount,rw /mnt/foo
mount: block device /dev/mapper/mpath0 is write-protected,mounting read-only

Noooooooooo.

我已经尝试了各种不同的mount / tune2fs / dmsetup命令,我无法弄清楚如何将块设备取消标记为写保护.重新启动会解决它,但我宁愿在网上做.一小时的谷歌搜索让我无处可去.救救我ServerFault.

我刚刚遇到这个问题,并通过重新启动解决了它,但经过进一步调查后,发出以下命令可能会解决它.

echo running > /sys/block/device-name/device/state

我想你可能想看一下look at section 25.14.4: Changing the Read/Write State of an Online Logical Unit in this document,不过,我建议你重新启动.