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centos配置安装vnc

分类：CentOS作者：编程之家

1、本次配置源于网络yum源，配置安装之前，请确保网络yum源安装配置正确。

参考：

http://blog.csdn.net/kadwf123/article/details/78231694

2、安装vnc服务包，如果yum源选择的aliyun下一步没有成功，请换成网易源，本例使用网易源

[root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# yum -y install tigervnc-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror,security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tigervnc-server.x86_64 0:1.1.0-24.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: pixman >= 0.27.2 for package: tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libX11 >= 1.6.0 for package: tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-xkb-utils for package: tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xorg-x11-fonts-misc for package: tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: xkeyboard-config for package: tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libxshmfence.so.1()(64bit) for package: tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libXdmcp.so.6()(64bit) for package: tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.5.0-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.4-3.el6 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libX11-common = 1.6.4-3.el6 for package: libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64
---> Package libXdmcp.x86_64 0:1.1.1-3.el6 will be installed
---> Package libxshmfence.x86_64 0:1.2-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package pixman.x86_64 0:0.26.2-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package pixman.x86_64 0:0.32.8-1.el6 will be an update
---> Package xkeyboard-config.noarch 0:2.16-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package xorg-x11-fonts-misc.noarch 0:7.2-11.el6 will be installed
---> Package xorg-x11-xkb-utils.x86_64 0:7.7-12.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libxkbfile.so.1()(64bit) for package: xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-12.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.5.0-4.el6 will be updated
---> Package libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.4-3.el6 will be an update
---> Package libxkbfile.x86_64 0:1.0.6-1.1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Conflict: libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64 conflicts libxcb < 1.9.1-3
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.8.1-1.el6 will be updated
---> Package libxcb.x86_64 0:1.12-4.el6 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package                   Arch         Version                Repository  Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 tigervnc-server           x86_64       1.1.0-24.el6           base       1.0 M
Updating:
 libxcb                    x86_64       1.12-4.el6             base       180 k
Installing for dependencies:
 libXdmcp                  x86_64       1.1.1-3.el6            base        30 k
 libxkbfile                x86_64       1.0.6-1.1.el6          base        74 k
 libxshmfence              x86_64       1.2-1.el6              base       6.2 k
 xkeyboard-config          noarch       2.16-1.el6             base       802 k
 xorg-x11-fonts-misc       noarch       7.2-11.el6             base       5.8 M
 xorg-x11-xkb-utils        x86_64       7.7-12.el6             base        98 k
Updating for dependencies:
 libX11                    x86_64       1.6.4-3.el6            base       587 k
 libX11-common             noarch       1.6.4-3.el6            base       171 k
 pixman                    x86_64       0.32.8-1.el6           base       243 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install       7 Package(s)
Upgrade       4 Package(s)

Total download size: 9.0 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/11): libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                    | 587 kB     00:00     
(2/11): libX11-common-1.6.4-3.el6.noarch.rpm             | 171 kB     00:00     
(3/11): libXdmcp-1.1.1-3.el6.x86_64.rpm                  |  30 kB     00:00     
(4/11): libxcb-1.12-4.el6.x86_64.rpm                     | 180 kB     00:00     
(5/11): libxkbfile-1.0.6-1.1.el6.x86_64.rpm              |  74 kB     00:00     
(6/11): libxshmfence-1.2-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                | 6.2 kB     00:00     
(7/11): pixman-0.32.8-1.el6.x86_64.rpm                   | 243 kB     00:00     
(8/11): tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64.rpm          | 1.0 MB     00:00     
(9/11): xkeyboard-config-2.16-1.el6.noarch.rpm           | 802 kB     00:00     
(10/11): xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.2-11.el6.noarch.rpm                                                           | 5.8 MB     00:02     
(11/11): xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-12.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                            |  98 kB     00:00     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                               1.9 MB/s | 9.0 MB     00:04     
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature,key ID c105b9de: NOKEY
Retrieving key from http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Importing GPG key 0xC105B9DE:
 Userid: "CentOS-6 Key (CentOS 6 Official Signing Key) <centos-6-key@centos.org>"
 From  : http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
  Installing : libxshmfence-1.2-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                   1/15 
  Installing : xkeyboard-config-2.16-1.el6.noarch                                                                              2/15 
  Updating   : libX11-common-1.6.4-3.el6.noarch                                                                                3/15 
  Updating   : libxcb-1.12-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                        4/15 
  Updating   : libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                       5/15 
  Installing : libxkbfile-1.0.6-1.1.el6.x86_64                                                                                 6/15 
  Installing : xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-12.el6.x86_64                                                                            7/15 
  Updating   : pixman-0.32.8-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                      8/15 
  Installing : xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.2-11.el6.noarch                                                                           9/15 
  Installing : libXdmcp-1.1.1-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                    10/15 
  Installing : tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64                                                                            11/15 
  Cleanup    : libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                      12/15 
  Cleanup    : libX11-common-1.5.0-4.el6.noarch                                                                               13/15 
  Cleanup    : libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                      14/15 
  Cleanup    : pixman-0.26.2-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                     15/15 
  Verifying  : libXdmcp-1.1.1-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                     1/15 
  Verifying  : libxkbfile-1.0.6-1.1.el6.x86_64                                                                                 2/15 
  Verifying  : libX11-1.6.4-3.el6.x86_64                                                                                       3/15 
  Verifying  : xorg-x11-fonts-misc-7.2-11.el6.noarch                                                                           4/15 
  Verifying  : pixman-0.32.8-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                      5/15 
  Verifying  : libxcb-1.12-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                        6/15 
  Verifying  : libX11-common-1.6.4-3.el6.noarch                                                                                7/15 
  Verifying  : xorg-x11-xkb-utils-7.7-12.el6.x86_64                                                                            8/15 
  Verifying  : xkeyboard-config-2.16-1.el6.noarch                                                                              9/15 
  Verifying  : libxshmfence-1.2-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                  10/15 
  Verifying  : tigervnc-server-1.1.0-24.el6.x86_64                                                                            11/15 
  Verifying  : pixman-0.26.2-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                     12/15 
  Verifying  : libX11-common-1.5.0-4.el6.noarch                                                                               13/15 
  Verifying  : libX11-1.5.0-4.el6.x86_64                                                                                      14/15 
  Verifying  : libxcb-1.8.1-1.el6.x86_64                                                                                      15/15 

Installed:
  tigervnc-server.x86_64 0:1.1.0-24.el6                                                                                             

Dependency Installed:
  libXdmcp.x86_64 0:1.1.1-3.el6             libxkbfile.x86_64 0:1.0.6-1.1.el6            libxshmfence.x86_64 0:1.2-1.el6            
  xkeyboard-config.noarch 0:2.16-1.el6      xorg-x11-fonts-misc.noarch 0:7.2-11.el6      xorg-x11-xkb-utils.x86_64 0:7.7-12.el6     

Updated:
  libxcb.x86_64 0:1.12-4.el6                                                                                                        

Dependency Updated:
  libX11.x86_64 0:1.6.4-3.el6              libX11-common.noarch 0:1.6.4-3.el6              pixman.x86_64 0:0.32.8-1.el6             

Complete!
3、设置vnc服务开机自启动 
[root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# chkconfig vncserver on

4、检查是否设置成功 
[root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# chkconfig vncserver on
[root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# chkconfig --list |grep vnc
vncserver       0:关闭  1:关闭  2:启用  3:启用  4:启用  5:启用  6:关闭

5、启动vncserver： 
[root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# vncserver :1

You will require a password to access your desktops.

Password:
Verify:
xauth:  creating new authority file /root/.Xauthority
xauth: (stdin):1:  bad display name "MYDNS:1" in "add" command

New 'MYDNS:1 (root)' desktop is MYDNS:1

Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup
Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /root/.vnc/MYDNS:1.log

6、检验是否启动成功： 
[root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# ps -ef|grep vnc
root      2162     1  0 10:39 pts/0    00:00:00 /usr/bin/Xvnc :1 -desktop MYDNS:1 (root) -auth /root/.Xauthority -geometry 1024x768 -rfbwait 30000 -rfbauth /root/.vnc/passwd -rfbport 5901 -fp catalogue:/etc/X11/fontpath.d -pn
root      2168     1  0 10:39 pts/0    00:00:00 vncconfig -iconic
root      2246  1957  0 10:40 pts/0    00:00:00 grep vnc

7、本地vnc客户端连接服务端vnc

发现连接超时。

可能两种情况：

a、服务端服务未起来。

b、服务端防火墙限制。

本例中服务端已确认过起来了，那可能的原因就是防火墙。

8、关闭防火墙

[root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# service iptables stop
iptables：清除防火墙规则：[确定]
iptables：将链设置为政策 ACCEPT：filter [确定]
iptables：正在卸载模块：[确定]
关闭开机自启动： 
[root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# chkconfig iptables off
[root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]# chkconfig --list |grep iptables
iptables        0:关闭  1:关闭  2:关闭  3:关闭  4:关闭  5:关闭  6:关闭
[root@MYDNS yum.repos.d]#

9、再次通过vnc viewer 连接服务端

连接输入：192.168.0.88:1

ip就是vncserver运行的服务器的ip地址

冒号1就是启动vncserver时后面指定的东西。

10、成功。

原文地址：https://www.jb51.cc/centos/375595.html

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