CentOS6.4安装Python web开发+生产环境

CentOS6.4安装Python web开发+生产环境

1.概述

centos6.4安装Python,setuptool,pip,virtualenv,MysqL,django,libevent,memcache,Nginx,git,beyond compare,jdk,eclipse,pydev

2.参考命令

centos6.4自带Python2.6,反正2.x区别不大，也就将就着用了.

1.安装setuptool

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1. wget--no-check-certificatehttps://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py

2. pythonez_setup.py

当然也可以去下载setuptool源码，解压后编译安装

2.安装pip

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1. wget--no-check-certificatehttp://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pip/pip-1.0.2.tar.gz

2. tarzxfpip-1.0.2.tar.gz

3. cdpip-1.0.2

4. pythonsetup.pyinstall

3.安装virtualenv

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1. pipinstallvirtualenv

4.创建一个虚拟环境,并激活

virtualenvpydj14

sourcepydj14/bin/activate

5.安装MysqL

wgethttp://dev.MysqL.com/get/Downloads/MysqL-5.5/MysqL-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.tar

tar-xfMysqL-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.tar

yumeraseMysqL-libs

rpm-ivhMysqL-server-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivhMysqL-devel-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm(安装devel才会有MysqL_config文件，否则MysqL-python报错找不到此文件)

rpm-ivhMysqL-client-5.5.17-1.linux2.6.x86_64.rpm可选

chown-RMysqL:MysqL/var/lib/MysqL

/etc/init.d/MysqLstart启动

MysqLadmin-urootpassword'ppp'

/usr/bin/MysqLadmin-uroot-pshutdown关闭

开机启动可选：

/sbin/chkconfig--addMysqL

数据库目录 /var/lib/MysqL/
配置文件 /usr/share/MysqL
相关命令 /usr/bin (MysqLadmin MysqLdump等命令)
启动脚本 /etc/rc.d/init.d/

6.安装django开发环境

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1. pipinstallsouth

2. pipinstall--downloadMysqL-python解压后修改setup_posix.py将MysqL_config路径改为/usr/bin/MysqL_config

3. pipinstallpython-memcached

4. pipinstalldjango==1.4.5

5. pipinstalluwsgi

7.安装libevent

yuminstallgcc

yuminstallgcc-c++libstdc++-devel

yuminstallzlib-devel

wgethttp://monkey.org/~provos/libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz

tarzxvflibevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz

cdlibevent-1.4.14b-stable

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/libevent/

make&&makeinstall

下面二选一

ln-s/usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2/lib/libevent-1.4.so.232位系统

ln-s/usr/local/libevent/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2/lib64/libevent-1.4.so.264位系统

8.安装memcache

wgethttp://www.danga.com/memcached/dist/memcached-1.2.5.tar.gz

tarzxvfmemcached-1.2.5.tar.gz

cdmemcached-1.2.5

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/memcached/--with-libevent=/usr/local/libevent/

make&&makeinstall

/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached-d-m64-uroot-l127.0.0.1-p11211-c128-P/tmp/memcached.pid

9.安装Nginx

wgethttp://Nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/Nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm

rpm-ivhNginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm

yuminstallNginx

修改防火墙

vi/etc/sysconfig/iptables

-AINPUT-mstate--stateNEW-mtcp-ptcp--dport80-jACCEPT

serviceiptablesrestart

配置目录：/etc/Nginx/
PID目录：/var/run/Nginx.pid
错误日志：/var/log/Nginx/error.log
访问日志：/var/log/Nginx/access.log
默认站点目录：/usr/share/Nginx/html
启动Nginx：Nginx
重启Nginx：killall -HUP Nginx
测试Nginx配置：Nginx -t

10.安装git

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1. yum-yinstallzlib-developenssl-develperlcpioexpat-develgettext-devel

2. yuminstallautoconf

3. yuminstallgit

11.安装BeyondCompare
http://www.scootersoftware.com/download.PHP下载rpm包安装

12.git 配置bc3

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1. [color]

2. ui=true

3. [core]

4. editor=vim

6. [diff]

7. tool=bc3

8. [difftool"bc3"]

9. cmd=bcompare$LOCAL$REMOTE

10. [difftool]

11. prompt=false

13.Python web开发环境
下载jdk1.7rpm包， rpm命令安装
下载eclipse 解压，mv至/usr/local目录下，配置桌面启动图标如下代码

注意jdk版本与eclipse版本， eclipse4.3及以前可以使用jdk1.6（推荐jdk1.6安装3.3--3.7的eclipse）,eclipse4.4起必须jdk1.7及以上.

注意jdk与eclipse位数一致，最好与操作系统一致，都用64位，32位。从上面安装命令可以看出，本文章是centos6.4 64位

桌面添加eclipse启动图标（centos6.4添加后桌面不会立即出现该图标，仅仅放在桌面备选项中，手动点击左上角，应用，找到eclipse，右键，添加至桌面）

vim/usr/share/applications/eclipse.desktop

输入如下

[DesktopEntry]

Encoding=UTF-8

Name=Eclipse

Comment=EclipseIDE

Exec=/usr/local/eclipse/eclipse

Icon=/usr/local/eclipse/icon.xpm

Terminal=false

Type=Application

Categories=GNOME;Application;Development;

StartupNotify=true

安装pydev

下载源码包解压至eclipse dropins目录，或者在线安装(3.7以下版本eclipse在线安装很可能失败)，略去

仅需要注意pydev2.X jdk1.6或以上，但1.8有点小问题。pydev3必须jdk1.7以上。

具体MysqL配置，Nginx配置， memcache配置就各自百度谷歌吧.

原文地址：https://www.jb51.cc/centos/376802.html