在CentOS上搭建SVN服务器

软件：

SVN服务器：subversion

http://subversion.apache.org/packages.html

SVN客户端：TortoiseSVN

http://tortoisesvn.net/downloads.html

一、SVN安装

[root@db ~]# yum -y install subversion

二、配置SVN

新建一个目录用于存放svn的所有文件

[root@db ~]# mkdir /svn

新建一个资源仓库

[root@db ~]# svnadmin create /svn/project

[root@db ~]# ll /svn/project/

total 24

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Aug 18 14:23 conf

drwxr-sr-x. 6 root root 4096 Aug 18 14:23 db

-r--r--r--. 1 root root 2 Aug 18 14:23 format

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Aug 18 14:23 hooks

drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Aug 18 14:23 locks

-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 229 Aug 18 14:23 README.txt

各目录用途说明：

hooks目录：放置hook脚本文件的目录

locks目录： 放置subversion的db锁文件

format文件：是一个文本文件，里面只放了一个整数，表示当前文件库配置的版本号

conf目录：这个是仓库的配置文件

配置svn服务的配置文件

[root@db ~]# vim /svn/project/conf/svnserve.conf

[general]

### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated

### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write","read",

### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.

anon-access = none

auth-access = write

### The password-db option controls the location of the password

### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

### the file's location is relative to the directory containing

### this configuration file.

### If SASL is enabled (see below),this file will NOT be used.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db = /svn/project/conf/passwd

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path

### starting with a /,the file's location is relative to the the

### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an

### authz-db,no path-based access control is done.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db = /svn/project/conf/authz

### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.

### If two repositories have the same authentication realm,they should

### have the same password database,and vice versa. The default realm

### is repository's uuid.

realm = My Test Repository

添加访问用户及密码

vi/svn/project/conf/passwd
[users]
test1=123456
test2=123456

配置新用户的授权文件

[root@db ~]# vim /svn/project/conf/authz

[aliases]

# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil,Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]

# harry_and_sally = harry,sally

# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

[groups]

# harry_and_sally = harry,&joe

admin = admin

user = test1,test2

# [/foo/bar]

# harry = rw

# &joe = r

# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]

# @harry_and_sally = rw

# * = r

[/]

@admin = rw

@user = r

* =

（

[<版本库>:/项目/目录]

@<用户组名> = <权限>

<用户名> = <权限>

/表示对根目录（即/svn/project目录）下的所有子目录范围设置权限；

[/abc]表示对资料库中abc项目设置权限；

创建一个admin组，组成员包括xiaoran.shen和test1

创建一个user组，成员只有test2；

admin组对目录有读写权限；

单个用户test2有读写权限；

*=表示除了上面设置的权限用户组以外，其他所有用户都设置空权限，空权限表示禁止访问本目录，这很重要一定要加上。

）

启用svn服务并且iptables放行3690

[root@db ~]# svnserve -d -r /svn/project/

[root@db ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/iptables

# Firewall configuration written by system-config-firewall

# Manual customization of this file is not recommended.

*filter

:INPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

:FORWARD ACCEPT [0:0]

:OUTPUT ACCEPT [0:0]

-A INPUT -m state --state ESTABLISHED,RELATED -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -i lo -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 22 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 443 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3690 -j ACCEPT

-A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

-A FORWARD -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited

COMMIT

[root@db ~]# service iptables restart

iptables: Setting chains to policy ACCEPT: filter [ OK ]

iptables: Flushing firewall rules: [ OK ]

iptables: Unloading modules: [ OK ]

iptables: Applying firewall rules: [ OK ]

原文地址：https://www.jb51.cc/centos/381121.html