strerror() 函数依据 errno 值返回错误描述字符串,下面程序打印对照表:
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01.#include <errno.h>
02.#include <string.h>
03.#include <stdio.h>
04.
05.int main()
{
07. int i;
08. for(i =0; i <140; ++i)
{
10. errno = i;
11. printf(“errno %d :\t\t%s\n“,i,strerror(errno));
12. }
13. return0;
14.}
错误对照表:
errno0 : Success
errno1 : Operation not permitted
errno2 : No such file or directory
errno3 : No such process
errno4 : Interrupted system call
errno5 : Input/output error
errno6 : No such device or address
errno7 : Argument list too long
errno8 : Exec format error
errno9 : Bad file descriptor
errno10 : No child processes
errno11 : Resource temporarily unavailable
errno12 : Cannot allocate memory
errno13 : Permission denied
errno14 : Bad address
errno15 : Block device required
errno16 : Device or resource busy
errno17 : File exists
errno18 : Invalid cross-device link
errno19 : No such device
errno20 : Not a directory
errno21 : Is a directory
errno22 : Invalid argument
errno23 : Too many open files in system
errno24 : Too many open files
errno25 : Inappropriate ioctl for device
errno26 : Text file busy
errno27 : File too large
errno28 : No space left on device
errno29 : Illegal seek
errno30 : Read-only file system
errno31 : Too many links
errno32 : broken pipe
errno33 : Numerical argument out of domain
errno34 : Numerical result out of range
errno35 : Resource deadlock avoided
errno36 : File name too long
errno37 : No locks available
errno38 : Function not implemented
errno39 : Directory not empty
errno40 : Too many levels of symbolic links
errno41 : UnkNown error 41
errno42 : No message of desired type
errno43 : Identifier removed
errno44 : Channel number out of range
errno45 : Level 2 not synchronized
errno46 : Level 3 halted
errno47 : Level 3 reset
errno48 : Link number out of range
errno49 : Protocol driver not attached
errno50 : No CSI structure available
errno51 : Level 2 halted
errno52 : Invalid exchange
errno53 : Invalid request descriptor
errno54 : Exchange full
errno55 : No anode
errno56 : Invalid request code
errno57 : Invalid slot
errno58 : UnkNown error 58
errno59 : Bad font file format
errno60 : Device not a stream
errno61 : No data available
errno62 : Timer expired
errno63 : Out of streams resources
errno64 : Machine is not on the network
errno65 : Package not installed
errno66 : Object is remote
errno67 : Link has been severed
errno68 : Advertise error
errno69 : Srmount error
errno70 : Communication error on send
errno71 : Protocol error
errno72 : Multihop attempted
errno73 : RFS specific error
errno74 : Bad message
errno75 : Value too large for defined datatype
errno76 : Name not unique on network
errno77 : File descriptor in bad state
errno78 : Remote address changed
errno79 : Can not access a needed sharedlibrary
errno80 : Accessing a corrupted sharedlibrary
errno81 : .lib section in a.out corrupted
errno82 : Attempting to link in too manyshared libraries
errno83 : Cannot exec a shared librarydirectly
errno84 : Invalid or incomplete multibyte orwide character
errno85 : Interrupted system call should berestarted
errno86 : Streams pipe error
errno87 : Too many users
errno88 : Socket operation on non-socket
errno89 : Destinationaddress required
errno90 : Message too long
errno91 : Protocol wrong type for socket
errno92 : Protocol not available
errno93 : Protocol not supported
errno94 : Socket type not supported
errno95 : Operation not supported
errno96 : Protocol family not supported
errno97 : Address family not supported byprotocol
errno98 : Address already in use
errno99 : Cannot assign requested address
errno100 : Network is down
errno101 : Network is unreachable
errno102 : Network dropped connection onreset
errno103 : Software caused connection abort
errno104 : Connection reset by peer
errno105 : No buffer space available
errno106 : Transport endpoint is alreadyconnected
errno107 : Transport endpoint is notconnected
errno108 : Cannot send after transportendpoint shutdown
errno109 : Too many references: cannot splice
errno110 : Connection timed out
errno111 : Connection refused
errno112 : Host is down
errno113 : No route to host
errno114 : Operation already in progress
errno115 : Operation Now in progress
errno116 : Stale NFS file handle
errno117 : Structure needs cleaning
errno118 : Not a XENIX named type file
errno119 : No XENIX semaphores available
errno120 : Is a named type file
errno121 : Remote I/O error
errno122 : disk quota exceeded
errno123 : No medium found
errno124 : Wrong medium type
errno125 : Operation canceled
errno126 : required key not available
errno127 : Key has expired
errno128 : Key has been revoked
errno129 : Key was rejected by service
errno130 : Owner died
errno131 : State not recoverable
errno132 : Operation not possible due toRF-kill
errno133 : UnkNown error 133
errno134 : UnkNown error 134
errno135 : UnkNown error 135
errno136 : UnkNown error 136
errno137 : UnkNown error 137
errno138 : UnkNown error 138
errno139 : UnkNown error 139
由上可见Linux对错误宏的定义。
头文件 /usr/include/asm-generic/errno-base.h 的源码:
#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_BASE_H
#define _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_BASE_H
#defineEPERM1/* Operation not permitted */
#defineENOENT2/* No such file or directory */
#defineESRCH3/* No such process */
#defineEINTR4/* Interrupted system call */
#defineEIO5/* I/O error */
#defineENXIO6/* No such device or address */
#defineE2BIG7/* Argument list too long */
#defineENOEXEC8/* Exec format error */
#defineEBADF9/* Bad file number */
#defineECHILD10/* No child processes */
#defineEAGAIN11/* Try again */
#defineENOMEM12/* Out of memory */
#defineEACCES13/* Permission denied */
#defineEFAULT14/* Bad address */
#defineENOTBLK15/* Block device required */
#defineEBUSY16/* Device or resource busy */
#defineEEXIST17/* File exists */
#defineEXDEV18/* Cross-device link */
#defineENODEV19/* No such device */
#defineENOTDIR20/* Not a directory */
#defineEISDIR21/* Is a directory */
#defineEINVAL22/* Invalid argument */
#defineENFILE23/* File table overflow */
#defineEMFILE24/* Too many open files */
#defineENottY25/* Not a typewriter */
#defineETXTBSY26/* Text file busy */
#defineEFBIG27/* File too large */
#defineENOSPC28/* No space left on device */
#defineESPIPE29/* Illegal seek */
#defineEROFS30/* Read-only file system */
#defineEMLINK31/* Too many links */
#defineEPIPE32/* broken pipe */
#defineEDOM33/* Math argument out of domain of func */
#defineERANGE34/* Math result not representable */
#endif
头文件/usr/include/asm-generic/erno.h源码:
#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_H
#define _ASM_GENERIC_ERRNO_H
#include <asm-generic/errno-base.h>
#defineEDEADLK35/* Resource deadlock would occur */
#defineENAMetoOLONG36/* File name too long */
#defineENOLCK37/* No record locks available */
#defineENOSYS38/* Function not implemented */
#defineENOTEMPTY39/* Directory not empty */
#defineELOOP40/* Too many symbolic links encountered */
#defineEWOULDBLOCKEAGAIN/* Operation would block */
#defineENOMSG42/* No message of desired type */
#defineEIDRM43/* Identifier removed */
#defineECHRNG44/* Channel number out of range */
#defineEL2NSYNC45/* Level 2 not synchronized */
#defineEL3HLT46/* Level 3 halted */
#defineEL3RST47/* Level 3 reset */
#defineELNRNG48/* Link number out of range */
#defineEUNATCH49/* Protocol driver not attached */
#defineENOCSI50/* No CSI structure available */
#defineEL2HLT51/* Level 2 halted */
#defineEBADE52/* Invalid exchange */
#defineEBADR53/* Invalid request descriptor */
#defineEXFULL54/* Exchange full */
#defineENOANO55/* No anode */
#defineEBADRQC56/* Invalid request code */
#defineEBADSLT57/* Invalid slot */
#defineEDEADLOCKEDEADLK
#defineEBFONT59/* Bad font file format */
#defineENOSTR60/* Device not a stream */
#defineENODATA61/* No data available */
#defineETIME62/* Timer expired */
#defineENOSR63/* Out of streams resources */
#defineENONET64/* Machine is not on the network */
#defineEnopKG65/* Package not installed */
#defineEREMOTE66/* Object is remote */
#defineENOLINK67/* Link has been severed */
#defineEADV68/* Advertise error */
#defineESRMNT69/* Srmount error */
#defineECOMM70/* Communication error on send */
#defineEPROTO71/* Protocol error */
#defineEMULTIHOP72/* Multihop attempted */
#defineEDOTDOT73/* RFS specific error */
#defineEBADMSG74/* Not a data message */
#defineEOVERFLOW75/* Value too large for defined data type */
#defineENOTUNIQ76/* Name not unique on network */
#defineEBADFD77/* File descriptor in bad state */
#defineEREMCHG78/* Remote address changed */
#defineELIBACC79/* Can not access a needed shared library */
#defineELIBBAD80/* Accessing a corrupted shared library */
#defineELIBSCN81/* .lib section in a.out corrupted */
#defineElibmAX82/* Attempting to link in too many shared libraries */
#defineELIBEXEC83/* Cannot exec a shared library directly */
#defineEILSEQ84/* Illegal byte sequence */
#defineERESTART85/* Interrupted system call should be restarted */
#defineESTRPIPE86/* Streams pipe error */
#defineEUSERS87/* Too many users */
#defineENOTSOCK88/* Socket operation on non-socket */
#defineEDESTADDRREQ89/* Destination address required */
#defineEMSGSIZE90/* Message too long */
#defineEPROTOTYPE91/* Protocol wrong type for socket */
#defineEnopROTOOPT92/* Protocol not available */
#defineEPROTONOSUPPORT93/* Protocol not supported */
#defineESOCKTNOSUPPORT94/* Socket type not supported */
#defineEOPNOTSUPP95/* Operation not supported on transport endpoint */
#defineEPFNOSUPPORT96/* Protocol family not supported */
#defineEAFNOSUPPORT97/* Address family not supported by protocol */
#defineEADDRINUSE98/* Address already in use */
#defineEADDRNOTAVAIL99/* Cannot assign requested address */
#defineENETDOWN100/* Network is down */
#defineENETUNREACH101/* Network is unreachable */
#defineENETRESET102/* Network dropped connection because of reset */
#defineECONNABORTED103/* Software caused connection abort */
#defineECONNRESET104/* Connection reset by peer */
#defineENOBUFS105/* No buffer space available */
#defineEISCONN106/* Transport endpoint is already connected */
#defineENOTCONN107/* Transport endpoint is not connected */
#defineESHUTDOWN108/* Cannot send after transport endpoint shutdown */
#defineetoOMANYREFS109/* Too many references: cannot splice */
#defineETIMEDOUT110/* Connection timed out */
#defineECONNREFUSED111/* Connection refused */
#defineEHOSTDOWN112/* Host is down */
#defineehostunreach113/* No route to host */
#defineEALREADY114/* Operation already in progress */
#defineEINPROGRESS115/* Operation Now in progress */
#defineESTALE116/* Stale NFS file handle */
#defineEUCLEAN117/* Structure needs cleaning */
#defineENOTNAM118/* Not a XENIX named type file */
#defineENAVAIL119/* No XENIX semaphores available */
#defineEISNAM120/* Is a named type file */
#defineEREMOTEIO121/* Remote I/O error */
#defineEDQUOT122/* Quota exceeded */
#defineENOMEDIUM123/* No medium found */
#defineEMEDIUMTYPE124/* Wrong medium type */
#defineECANCELED125/* Operation Canceled */
#defineENOKEY126/* required key not available */
#defineEKEYEXPIRED127/* Key has expired */
#defineEKEYREVOKED128/* Key has been revoked */
#defineEKEYREJECTED129/* Key was rejected by service */
/* for robust mutexes */
#defineEOWNERDEAD130/* Owner died */
#defineENOTRECOVERABLE131/* State not recoverable */
#define ERFKILL132/* Operation not possible due to RF-kill */
#endif
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