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CentOS6.8下搭建SVN及使用

查看系统环境

(1)查看系统版本

[[email protected] ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS release 6.8 (Final)

(2)查看系统全部信息

[[email protected] ~]# uname -a
Linux node-005 2.6.32-642.15.1.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Feb 24 14:31:22 UTC 2017 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

(3)查看系统内核

[[email protected] ~]# uname -r
2.6.32-642.15.1.el6.x86_64

安装SVN

1、修改yum仓库配置(可不做,我这里做事保留SVN安装包)

[[email protected] ~]# sed -i ‘s#keepcache=0#keepcache=1#g‘ /etc/yum.conf
[[email protected] ~]# grep keepcache /etc/yum.conf #rpm包不删除
keepcache=1

[[email protected] ~]# yum -y install subversion

2、查找查找SVN安装包

[[email protected] ~]# find / -name subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64.rpm
/var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/base/packages/subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64.rpm

[[email protected] packages]# rpm -aq subversion
subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64

配置并启动SVN

1、创建SVN版本库根目录(svndata)及密码权限目录(svnpasswd)

[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /application/svndata
[[email protected] ~]# mkdir -p /application/svnpasswd
[[email protected] ~]# tree /application/svn*
/application/svndata
/application/svnpasswd

0 directories,0 files

2、启动SVN服务指定服务的SVN根目录

[[email protected] ~]# svnserve -d -r /application/svndata/

后台运行;-r 指定运行目录

注:查看svnserver命令帮助

[[email protected] ~]# svnserve --help

用法: svnserve [-d | -i | -t | -X] [options]

有效选项:
-d [--daemon] : 后台模式
-i [--inetd] : inetd 模式
-t [--tunnel] : 隧道模式
-X [--listen-once] : 监听一次方式(调试用)
-r [--root] ARG : 服务的根目录
-R [--read-only] : 强制只读;覆盖版本库配置文件
--config-file ARG : 从文件 ARG 读取配置
--listen-port ARG : 监听端口
[方式: daemon,listen-once]
--listen-host ARG : 监听主机名称或IP地址
[方式: daemon,listen-once]
-T [--threads] : 使用线程代替进程 [方式: daemon]
--foreground : 在前台运行(调试用)
[方式: daemon]
--log-file ARG : svnserve 日志文件
--pid-file ARG : 写进程 PID 到文件 ARG
[方式: daemon,listen-once]
--tunnel-user ARG : 隧道用户名(认是当前UID对应的用户名)
[方式: tunnel]
-h [--help] : 显示本帮助
--version : 显示程序版本信息

3、查看服务是否启动

(1)查看进程

[[email protected] ~]# ps -ef |grep svn
root 67481 0 15:25 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -d -r /application/svndata/
root 67526658 0 15:34 pts/0 00:00:00 grep svn

(2)查看端口

[[email protected] ~]# netstat -lntup |grep svn
tcp 00 0.0.0.0:36900.0.0.0:* LISTEN 6748/svnserve

(3):已知端口号查看进程

[[email protected] ~]# lsof -i tcp:3690
COMMAND PID USERFD TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
svnserve 6748 root 3u IPv448866 0t0 TCP *:svn (LISTEN)

创建SVN版本库
1、新的Subversion项目

(1)创建一个新的Subversion项目(版本库)

[[email protected] ~]# svnadmin create /application/svndata/sadoc

[[email protected] ~]# ll /application/svndata/sadoc/
总用量 24
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 4月 20 15:47 conf
drwxr-sr-x 6 root root 4096 4月 20 15:47 db
-r--r--r-- 1 root root 2 4月 20 15:47 format
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 4月 20 15:47 hooks
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 4月 20 15:47 locks
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 229 4月 20 15:47 README.txt

(2)查看帮助

[[email protected] ~]# svnadmin --help

一般用法: svnadmin SUBCOMMAND REPOS_PATH [ARGS & OPTIONS ...]
使用“svnadmin help <subcommand>” 得到子命令的帮助信息。
使用“svnadmin --version”查看程序的版本号和文件系统模块。

可用的子命令:
crashtest
create
deltify
dump
...

[[email protected] ~]# svnadmin help create
create: 用法: svnadmin create REPOS_PATH

在 REPOS_PATH 创建一个新的空版本库。
...

2、仓库用户权限配置

(1)配置允许用户solin读写访问

①备份配置文件

[[email protected] ~]# cd /application/svndata/sadoc/conf/
[[email protected] conf]# /bin/cp svnserve.conf svnserve.conf.solin$(date +%F)

②过滤要修改的配置

[[email protected] conf]# egrep "\-access|\-db =" svnserve.conf
# anon-access = read
# auth-access = write
# password-db = passwd
# authz-db = authz

修改后的参数(可以用sed替换,也可用vi/vim直接修改

[[email protected] conf]# egrep "-access|-db =" svnserve.conf

# anon-access = none   #不允许匿名访问
# auth-access = write  #允许可写
# password-db = /application/svnpasswd/passwd  #密码数据库,存放SVN密码
# authz-db = /application/svnpasswd/authz      #控制权限的数据库

另:修改后对比

[[email protected] conf]# egrep "-access|-db =" svnserve.conf

# anon-access = read
anon-access = none
# auth-access = write
auth-access = write
# password-db = passwd
password-db = /application/svnpasswd/passwd
# authz-db = authz
authz-db = /application/svnpasswd/authz

[[email protected] conf]# diff svnserve.conf.solin2017-04-20 svnserve.conf
12a13

anon-access = none
13a15
auth-access = write
20a23
password-db = /application/svnpasswd/passwd
27a31
authz-db = /application/svnpasswd/authz

3、配置authz、passwd证书文件

(1)把密码证书文件模板复制到相关目录并修改文件权限

[[email protected] conf]# cp authz passwd /application/svnpasswd/

[[email protected] conf]# chmod 700 /application/svnpasswd/*

[[email protected] conf]# ll /application/svnpasswd/
总用量 8
-rwx------ 1 root root 1080 4月 20 17:22 authz
-rwx------ 1 root root 309 4月 20 17:22 passwd

(2)authz、passwd的配置

[[email protected] svnpasswd]# cat /application/svnpasswd/passwd

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow,one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret
oldboy = 123456
gongli = 123456
stu001 = 123456
stu002 = 123456

[[email protected] svnpasswd]# cat /application/svnpasswd/authz
...

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
#
[sadoc:/]
oldboy = rw

[sadoc:/stu001]
stu001 = rw

[sadoc:/gongli]
gongli = rw

4、重启SVN

[[email protected] conf]# pkill svnserve
[[email protected] conf]# svnserve -d -r /application/svndata/

[[email protected] conf]# ps -ef |grep svn
root 68341 0 17:52 ? 00:00:00 svnserve -d -r /application/svndata/
root 68366658 0 17:52 pts/0 00:00:00 grep svn

Windows(客户端)安装TortoisSVN

文件导入到svn服务器:

svn import /tmp/oldboy/ svn://139.199.160.55/sadoc -m "import svntree"

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