c# – 向EF添加列表

我正在玩EF,试图找到我的方向.现在我正在为一个网站写一个二十一点游戏.问题在于,每当我从数据库中提取GameState时,playerHand,dealerHand,theDeck和dealerHidden属性都为空.

public class GameState
{
    [Key]
    [DatabaseGeneratedAttribute(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    public int gameSession { get; set; }
    public int playerscore { get; set; }
    public int dealerscore { get; set; }
    public Deck theDeck { get; set; }
    public List<Cards> playerHand { get; set; }
    public List<Cards> dealerHand { get; set; }
    public Cards dealerHidden { get; set; }
    public bool gameOver { get; set; }
}

public class Cards
{
    [Key]
    [DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)]
    public int cardId { get; set; }
    public string cardName { get; set; }
    public int cardValue { get; set; }
}

public class GameStateContext : DbContext
{
    public GameStateContext() : base("MyContext")
    {
    }
    protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
    {
        modelBuilder.Entity<GameState>().Hasrequired(e => e.theDeck);
        modelBuilder.Entity<GameState>().Hasrequired(e => e.dealerHand).WithMany().WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
        modelBuilder.Entity<GameState>().Hasrequired(e => e.playerHand).WithMany().WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
        modelBuilder.Entity<GameState>().HasOptional(e => e.dealerHidden);
        modelBuilder.Entity<Deck>().Hasrequired(e => e.cards).WithMany().WillCascadeOnDelete(false);
        base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
    }

    public DbSet<GameState> GameStates { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Deck> Decks { get; set; }
    public DbSet<Card> Cards { get; set; }
}

卡和甲板表填充.我哪里错了？

解决方法

我认为您需要通过制作虚拟属性来制作导航属性,即playerHand,theDeck和dealerHidden延迟加载,或者在查询GameState时需要急切加载它们.

myDBContext.GameStates.Include("playerHand").Include("dealerHand").Include("theDeck").Include("dealerHidden").where(...);

关于实体框架如何处理相关对象,这是一个不错的解释：

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/data/jj574232.aspx