c# – WPF – MVVM：SelectionChanged后的ComboBox值

我是C#和MVVM的新手,我花了一整天的时间尝试将ComboBox的值添加到SelectionChanged上的viewmodel.我已经设法使用CallMethodAction或InvokeCommandAction与资源：

> System.Windows.Interactivity.dll
> Microsoft.Expression.Interactions.dll

我的问题是这两个方法在更改之前返回ComboBox的值.任何人都可以解释如何在变更后获得价值？

我花了几个小时通过SO和Google搜索解决方案,所以我想知道其他人是否也是.任何建议将不胜感激！

我的代码如下：

MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="SelectionChange.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:i="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Interactivity;assembly=System.Windows.Interactivity"
        xmlns:si="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Expression.Interactivity.Core;assembly=Microsoft.Expression.Interactions"
        xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:SelectionChange"
        Title="MainWindow" Width="300" Height="300">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <vm:viewmodel />
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Grid>
        <ComboBox Name="SelectBox" VerticalAlignment="Top" Selectedindex="0">
            <i:Interaction.Triggers>
                <i:EventTrigger EventName="SelectionChanged">
                    <si:CallMethodAction MethodName="SelectionChanged" Targetobject="{Binding}" />
                    <!--<i:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding SelectionChangedCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=SelectBox,Path=Text}" />-->
                </i:EventTrigger>
            </i:Interaction.Triggers>
            <ComboBoxItem Content="Item 1" />
            <ComboBoxItem Content="Item 2" />
            <ComboBoxItem Content="Item 3" />
        </ComboBox>
    </Grid>
</Window>

viewmodel.cs

namespace SelectionChange
{
    using System;
    using System.Windows;
    using System.Windows.Controls;
    using System.Windows.Input;

    public class viewmodel
    {
        public viewmodel()
        {
            SelectionChangedCommand = new SelectionChangedCommand();
        }

        public ICommand SelectionChangedCommand
        {
            get;
            set;
        }

        public void SelectionChanged(object sender,EventArgs e)
        {
            ComboBox SelectBox = (ComboBox)sender;
            MessageBox.Show("Called SelectionChanged: " + SelectBox.Text);
        }
    }
}

SelectionChangedCommand.cs

namespace SelectionChange
{
    using System;
    using System.Windows;
    using System.Windows.Controls;
    using System.Windows.Input;

    public class SelectionChangedCommand : ICommand
    {
        public SelectionChangedCommand()
        {
        }

        public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged;

        public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
        {
            return true;
        }

        public void Execute(object parameter)
        {
            MessageBox.Show("Executed SelectionChangedCommand: " + parameter);
        }
    }
}

编辑：我的解决方案

事实证明,我不明白Binding足够好,而是试图以一个相当复杂的方式实现一些简单的东西！而不是使用依赖关系,我现在已经使用常规绑定实现了我所需要的.例如,我已经将一个TextBox绑定到ComboBox的Selectedindex,它使用INotifyPropertyChanged进行更新.

MainWindow.xaml

<Window x:Class="SelectionChange.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:SelectionChange"
        Title="MainWindow" Width="300" Height="300">
    <Window.DataContext>
        <vm:viewmodel />
    </Window.DataContext>
    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDeFinitions>
            <ColumnDeFinition Width="Auto" />
            <ColumnDeFinition Width="*" />
        </Grid.ColumnDeFinitions>

        <ComboBox SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedItem}" Selectedindex="0" Grid.Column="0" VerticalAlignment="Top">
            <ComboBoxItem Content="Item 1" />
            <ComboBoxItem Content="Item 2" />
            <ComboBoxItem Content="Item 3" />
        </ComboBox>

        <!-- TextBox to display the ComboBox's Selectedindex -->
        <TextBox Text="{Binding Selectedindex}" Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Top" />
    </Grid>
</Window>

viewmodel.cs

namespace SelectionChange
{
    using System;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Windows.Controls;

    public class viewmodel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public viewmodel()
        {   
        }

        // Property to store / retrieve ComboBox's Selectedindex
        private int _Selectedindex;
        public int Selectedindex { get; set; }

        // Property to bind to ComboBox's SelectedItem
        private ComboBoxItem _SelectedItem;
        public ComboBoxItem SelectedItem
        {
            get { return _SelectedItem; }
            set
            {
                _SelectedItem = value;

                // SelectedItem's Content
                string Content = (string)value.Content;

                // SelectedItem's parent (i.e. the ComboBox)
                ComboBox SelectBox = (ComboBox)value.Parent;

                // ComboBox's Selectedindex
                int Index = SelectBox.Selectedindex;

                // Store the Selectedindex in the property
                Selectedindex = Index;

                // Raise PropertyChanged with the name of the stored property
                RaisePropertyChanged("Selectedindex");
            }
        }

        // INotifyPropertyChanged
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private void RaisePropertyChanged(string PropertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
                PropertyChanged(this,new PropertyChangedEventArgs(PropertyName));
        }
    }
}

解决方法

为什么不这样做简单一些

<ComboBox MaxHeight="25" 
          ItemsSource="{Binding Source}" 
          SelectedItem="{Binding TheSelectedItem,Mode=TwoWay}" />

在您的viewmodel中声明组合框项目并使用属性“Source”将其返回到视图

List<string> _source = new List<string>{"Item 1","Item 2","Item 3"};
public List<string> Source 
{ 
    get { return _source; } 
}

然后定义一个保存所选项目的属性

string _theSelectedItem = null;
public string TheSelectedItem 
{ 
    get { return _theSelectedItem; } 
    set { _theSelectedItem = value; } // NotifyPropertyChanged
}

在设置_source时也不要忘记实现INotifyPropertyChanged接口

原文地址：https://www.jb51.cc/csharp/95766.html