无法使用sasl python模块构建docker映像

我正在尝试在Mac(High Sierra)上构建包含Python 2的docker映像.这是docker文件. (构建命令：docker build -t integration_test.)

FROM python:2

workdir /usr/src/app

copY requirements.txt ./

RUN pip install -r requirements.txt

copY . .

CMD [ "nosetests" ]

这是requirements.txt的内容

nose
pyhive
thrift
sasl
thrift_sasl
python-dateutil
future
six>=1.7.2

当我尝试构建docker映像时,出现以下错误.

Failed building wheel for sasl
  Running setup.py clean for sasl
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for thrift-sasl: started
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for thrift-sasl: finished with status 'done'
  Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/c8/3a/34/1d82df3d652788fc211c245d51dde857a58e603695ea41d93d
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for future: started
  Running setup.py bdist_wheel for future: finished with status 'done'
  Stored in directory: /root/.cache/pip/wheels/bf/c9/a3/c538d90ef17cf7823fa51fc701a7a7a910a80f6a405bf15b1a
Successfully built pyhive thrift thrift-sasl future
Failed to build sasl
Installing collected packages: nose, future, six, python-dateutil, pyhive, thrift, sasl, thrift-sasl
  Running setup.py install for sasl: started
    Running setup.py install for sasl: finished with status 'error'
    Complete output from command /usr/local/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-Dd4Z7v/sasl/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-_rw4YI/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile:
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7
    creating build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/sasl
    copying sasl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/sasl
    running egg_info
    writing requirements to sasl.egg-info/requires.txt
    writing sasl.egg-info/PKG-INFO
    writing top-level names to sasl.egg-info/top_level.txt
    writing dependency_links to sasl.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
    reading manifest file 'sasl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
    writing manifest file 'sasl.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
    copying sasl/saslwrapper.cpp -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/sasl
    copying sasl/saslwrapper.h -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/sasl
    copying sasl/saslwrapper.pyx -> build/lib.linux-x86_64-2.7/sasl
    running build_ext
    building 'sasl.saslwrapper' extension
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7
    creating build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/sasl
    gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -g -O2 -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -fPIC -Isasl -I/usr/local/include/python2.7 -c sasl/saslwrapper.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/sasl/saslwrapper.o
    cc1plus: warning: command line option ‘-Wstrict-prototypes’ is valid for C/ObjC but not for C++
    In file included from sasl/saslwrapper.cpp:254:0:
    sasl/saslwrapper.h:22:23: Fatal error: sasl/sasl.h: No such file or directory
     #include <sasl/sasl.h>
                           ^
    compilation terminated.
    error: command 'gcc' Failed with exit status 1

    ----------------------------------------
Command "/usr/local/bin/python -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='/tmp/pip-install-Dd4Z7v/sasl/setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record /tmp/pip-record-_rw4YI/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" Failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-install-Dd4Z7v/sasl/
The command '/bin/sh -c pip install -r requirements.txt' returned a non-zero code: 1

我也看到过类似的问题here,它谈论在主机OS上安装依赖库.我想知道如何在docker image / container上完成此操作.

有人遇到过这个问题吗？关于如何解决这个问题有什么建议吗？

解决方法:

您需要将libsasl2-dev安装到Docker映像.

在安装pip之前,以最简单的形式将以下行添加到Dockerfile中：

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install libsasl2-dev