如何解决在Python中将geojson对象的一部分合并到另一个对象中
像这样的例子:
import json
data = json.loads(json_data)
features = data["features"]
point_handle_text = {
i["properties"]["EntityHandle"]: i["properties"]["Text"]
for i in features
if i["geometry"]["type"] == "Point"
}
combine_features = []
for i in features:
if i["geometry"]["type"] == "Linestring":
i["properties"]["Text"] = point_handle_text.get(i["properties"]["EntityHandle"])
combine_features.append(i)
data["features"] = combine_features
json_data = json.dumps(data)
解决方法
编辑: 我试图在Python中操作JSON文件。在我的数据中,一些多边形具有多个相关信息:坐标(LineString
)以及 面积百分比
和 面积 (Text
及Area
in Point
),我想将它们组合到单个JSON对象中。例如,来自文件的数据如下:
data = {
"type": "FeatureCollection","name": "entities","features": [{
"type": "Feature","properties": {
"Layer": "0","SubClasses": "AcDbEntity:AcDbBlockReference","EntityHandle": "2F1"
},"geometry": {
"type": "LineString","coordinates": [
[61.971069681118479,36.504485105673659],[46.471068755199667,35.954489281866685],[44.371068755199758,36.10448936390457],[43.371069617387093,36.104489150107824],23.904496401184584],[48.172716774891342,[48.171892994728751,17.404489374370311],[61.17106949647404,17.404489281863786],19.404489281863786],[61.971069689453991,19.404489282256687],[61.971069681118479,36.504485105673659]
]
}
},{
"type": "Feature","SubClasses": "AcDbEntity:AcDbMText","EntityHandle": "2F1","Text": "6%"
},"geometry": {
"type": "Point","coordinates": [49.745686139884583,28.11445704760262,0.0]
}
},"Area": "100"
},"coordinates": [50.216857362443989,63.981197759829229,"EntityHandle": "2F7"
},"coordinates": [
[62.37106968111857,36.504489398648715],[62.371069689452725,[63.171069496474047,[77.921070051947027,19.504489281855054],[78.671070051947027,[78.671070051897914,36.504485105717322],[62.37106968111857,36.504489398648715]
]
}
},"EntityHandle": "2F7","Text": "5.8%"
},"coordinates": [67.27548061311245,0.0]
}
}
]
}
我想结合Point
的Text
和Area
关键和价值LineString
基础上EntityHandle
的价值,同时也删除
Point
线。预期输出为:
{
"type": "FeatureCollection","Text": "6%",36.504489398648715]
]
}
}
]
}
是否有可能在Python中获得上述结果?谢谢。
更新了解决方案 ,感谢@dodopy:
import json
features = data["features"]
point_handle_text = {
i["properties"]["EntityHandle"]: i["properties"]["Text"]
for i in features
if i["geometry"]["type"] == "Point"
}
point_handle_area = {
i["properties"]["EntityHandle"]: i["properties"]["Area"]
for i in features
if i["geometry"]["type"] == "Point"
}
combine_features = []
for i in features:
if i["geometry"]["type"] == "LineString":
i["properties"]["Text"] = point_handle_text.get(i["properties"]["EntityHandle"])
combine_features.append(i)
data["features"] = combine_features
combine_features = []
for i in features:
if i["geometry"]["type"] == "LineString":
i["properties"]["Area"] = point_handle_area.get(i["properties"]["EntityHandle"])
combine_features.append(i)
data["features"] = combine_features
with open('test.geojson','w+') as f:
json.dump(data,f,indent=2)
但我得到一个错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<ipython-input-131-d132c8854a9c>",line 6,in <module>
for i in features
File "<ipython-input-131-d132c8854a9c>",line 7,in <dictcomp>
if i["geometry"]["type"] == "Point"
KeyError: 'Text'
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