添加应用插件时出错：'com.google.gms.google-services'

如何解决添加应用插件时出错：'com.google.gms.google-services'

我正在尝试将 Firebase 与 Flutter 项目联系起来，我按照 firebase 指南中的描述做了所有的事情。但是当我将 apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services' 添加到 android/app/build.gradle 时，控制台中出现此错误：

FAILURE: Build Failed with an exception.

* Where:
Build file 'C:\Users\yassine\AndroidStudioProjects\chat\android\app\build.gradle'
  line: 25

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred evaluating project ':app'.
> com.google.common.util.concurrent.ExecutionError: java.lang.classFormatError: Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in
  class file com/google/gms/googleservices/GoogleServicesPlugin$PluginType

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

这是我的android/app/build.gradle：

def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
    localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
        localProperties.load(reader)
    }
}

def FlutterRoot = localProperties.getProperty('Flutter.sdk')
if (FlutterRoot == null) {
    throw new GradleException("Flutter SDK not found. Define location with Flutter.sdk in the local.properties file.")
}

def FlutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('Flutter.versionCode')
if (FlutterVersionCode == null) {
    FlutterVersionCode = '1'
}

def FlutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('Flutter.versionName')
if (FlutterVersionName == null) {
    FlutterVersionName = '1.0'
}

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
apply from: "$FlutterRoot/packages/Flutter_tools/gradle/Flutter.gradle"

android {
    compileSdkVersion 30

    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    }

    defaultConfig {
        // Todo: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
        applicationId "userapp.chat"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 30
        versionCode FlutterVersionCode.toInteger()
        versionName FlutterVersionName
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            // Todo: Add your own signing config for the release build.
            // Signing with the debug keys for Now,so `Flutter run --release` works.
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
    }
}

Flutter {
    source '../..'
}

dependencies {
    implementation platform('com.google.firebase:firebase-bom:28.3.0')
    implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:$kotlin_version"
    implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics'
    implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'
}

这是android/build.gradle：

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.72'
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.8'
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.3'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
subprojects {
    project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
}
subprojects {
    project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

解决方法

显然文件中没有错误。请尝试以下操作：

运行命令：

flutter clean

然后，运行：

flutter pub get 

执行项目。