rails 控制台说缺少 validates_existence_of 但安装了 gem

如何解决rails 控制台说缺少 validates_existence_of 但安装了 gem

是否有可能在 app/lib/model_modifications.rb 中调用之前没有加载 gem，这就是抛出错误的原因？？？（我会在底部包含代码）

我有一个旧的应用程序，我已经升级到 rails 3.0（是的，我知道它很旧......这就是我来这里的原因。我必须先把它升级到 3.0，然后才能更高）

我安装了一个 gem，但由于某种未知原因，它没有被应用程序选中。 Rails 控制台找不到方法“validates_existence_of”

gem 是 "gem 'validates_existence','~> 0.4.0' #rails 3.0 需要 0.4.0"

gem list 输出显示它已安装（在底部）

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

12_hour_time (0.0.4)
abstract (1.0.0)
actionmailer (3.0.1,2.3.14)
actionpack (3.0.1,2.3.14)
activemodel (3.0.1)
activerecord (3.0.1,2.3.14)
activeresource (3.0.1,2.3.14)
activesupport (3.0.1,2.3.14)
acts_as_tree (0.1.1)
afm (0.2.2)
arel (1.0.1)
Ascii85 (1.0.3)
barby (0.5.0)
bluecloth (2.2.0)
builder (3.2.4,2.1.2)
bundler (1.0.22)
coderay (1.1.3)
concurrent-ruby (1.1.8)
debugger-ruby_core_source (1.3.8)
erubis (2.7.0,2.6.6)
gnuplot (2.6.2,2.3.6)
hashery (2.1.2)
http-accept (2.1.1)
httpclient (2.8.3)
i18n (0.4.2)
mail (2.7.1,2.2.20)
mereghost-rails_sql_views (0.8.6)
method_source (1.0.0)
mime-types (1.25.1)
mini_mime (1.1.0)
mini_portile2 (2.5.0)
netrc (0.11.0)
pdf-core (0.0.3)
pdf-reader (1.4.1)
pg (0.11.0)
polyglot (0.3.5)
prawn (0.14.0)
prawn-labels (0.11.3.0)
pry (0.14.1)
racc (1.4.7)
rack (1.2.8,1.1.6)
rack-mount (0.6.14)
rack-test (0.5.7)
rails (3.0.1,2.3.14)
rails-upgrade (0.0.2)
rails_sql_views (0.8.0)
railties (3.0.1)
rake (12.2.1,0.9.2.2)
restful-authentication (1.2.1)
rmagick (2.13.1)
ruby-debug-base19x (0.11.32)
ruby-debug-ide (0.7.2,0.6.1)
ruby-rc4 (0.1.5)
semver (1.0.1)
soap4r (1.5.8)
soap4r-middleware (0.8.7)
soap4r-ruby1.9 (2.0.5)
sync (0.5.0)
term-ansicolor (1.1.5)
thor (0.14.6)
tins (0.3.14)
treetop (1.6.11,1.4.15)
ttfunk (1.0.3)
tzinfo (2.0.4,0.3.60)
validates_existence (0.4.0)
will_paginate (3.0.1,2.3.15)

但是当我运行 rails 控制台时...我收到此错误

$ rails console
/var/www/rails2314/vendor/soap4r/xsd/iconvcharset.rb:9:in `<top (required)>': iconv will be deprecated in the future,use String#encode instead.
Loading development environment (Rails 3.0.1)
irb(main):001:0> User.first
NoMethodError: undefined method `validates_existence_of' for #<Class:0x00000003ea1278>
    from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activerecord-3.0.1/lib/active_record/base.rb:1016:in `method_missing'
    from /var/www/rails2314/app/lib/model_modifications.rb:50:in `block in included'
    from /var/www/rails2314/app/lib/model_modifications.rb:34:in `class_eval'
    from /var/www/rails2314/app/lib/model_modifications.rb:34:in `included'
    from /var/www/rails2314/app/lib/model_modifications.rb:289:in `include'
    from /var/www/rails2314/app/lib/model_modifications.rb:289:in `acts_as_userstamp'
    from /var/www/rails2314/app/models/user.rb:2:in `<class:User>'
    from /var/www/rails2314/app/models/user.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:454:in `load'
    from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:454:in `block in load_file'
    from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:591:in `new_constants_in'
    from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:453:in `load_file'
    from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:340:in `require_or_load'
    from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:491:in `load_missing_constant'
    from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:183:in `block in const_missing'
    from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:181:in `each'
    from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/activesupport-3.0.1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:181:in `const_missing'
    from (irb):1
    from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.1/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:44:in `start'
    from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.1/lib/rails/commands/console.rb:8:in `start'
    from /var/lib/gems/1.9.1/gems/railties-3.0.1/lib/rails/commands.rb:23:in `<top (required)>'
    from script/rails:6:in `require'
    from script/rails:6:in `<main>'irb(main):002:0> exit

当我看到 gem 已安装时，我一直在努力弄清楚为什么控制台会说“validates_existence_of”方法丢失了。

它应该在那里，但它不是......我错过了什么？

rails 3.0.1（从 2.3.14 升级）

红宝石 1.9.3p194

为了清楚起见，这里是 lib/model_modification.rb 文件，我认为它造成了很多麻烦。看起来原作者在框架之外做了一些骇人听闻的事情？这造成了一个超级脆弱的局面。

require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__),"rails_fix.rb")
Rails.logger.debug "MODEL_MODIFICATIONS is called"
class Bignum
  def valid_postgres_int?()
    return !(self > 2147483647 || self < -2147483648)
  end
end

class Fixnum
  def valid_postgres_int?()
    return true
  end
end

class Float
  def valid_postgres_int?()
    return !(self.to_i > 2147483647 || self.to_i < -2147483648)
  end
end

class ProcessorDaemon
  def self.add_to(type,tid,source = "fgdb")
    return false if Default['civicrm_server'].nil?
    tid = tid.to_i.to_s
    arr = [File.join(Rails.root,"script","processor-daemon.sh"),"add",source,type,tid]
#    puts arr.inspect
    return system(*arr)
  end
end

module ActiveRecord
  module UserMonitor
    def self.included(base)
      base.class_eval do
        alias_method_chain :create,:user
        alias_method_chain :update,:user
        class << self
        def human_attribute_name_with_cashier_code(f)
          if f == 'cashier_code'
            return 'PIN'
          else
            return human_attribute_name_without_cashier_code(f)
          end
        end
          alias_method_chain :human_attribute_name,:cashier_code
        end

        belongs_to :creator,:foreign_key => "created_by",:class_name => "User"
        belongs_to :updator,:class_name => "User"
        validates_existence_of :creator,{:allow_nil => true}
        validates_existence_of :updator,{:allow_nil => true}
        validate :check_cashier
        def check_cashier
          if self.class.cashierable
            if self.class != Contact || current_user.nil? || current_user.contact_id.nil? || current_user.contact_id != self.id
              self.errors.add('cashier_code','is not valid') if !current_cashier
            end
          end
        end

        def current_user
          Thread.current['user']
        end

        def current_cashier
          Thread.current['cashier']
        end
      end
    end

    def create_with_user
      if self.class.record_timestamps
        user = current_user
        if !user.nil?
          self[:created_by] = user.id if respond_to?(:created_by) && created_by.nil?
        end
        cashier = current_cashier
        if respond_to?(:cashier_created_by) && cashier_created_by.nil?
          if !cashier.nil? #and self.class.cashierable
            self[:cashier_created_by] = cashier.id
          else
            self[:cashier_created_by] = self[:created_by]
          end
        end
      end
      create_without_user
    end

    def will_not_updated_timestamps!
      class << self
        def record_timestamps
          false
        end
      end
    end

    def update_with_user
      if self.class.record_timestamps
        user = current_user
        self[:updated_by] = user.id if respond_to?(:updated_by) and !user.nil?
        cashier = current_cashier
        if respond_to?(:cashier_updated_by)
          if !cashier.nil? and self.class.cashierable # TODO?
            self[:cashier_updated_by] = cashier.id
          else
            self[:cashier_updated_by] = self[:updated_by]
          end
        end
      end
      update_without_user
    end

    def created_by
      begin
        current_user.class.find(self[:created_by]) if current_user
      rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
        nil
      end
    end

    def updated_by
      begin
        current_user.class.find(self[:updated_by]) if current_user
      rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
        nil
      end
    end

    def cashier_created_by
      begin
        current_user.class.find(self[:cashier_created_by]) if current_user
      rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
        nil
      end
    end

    def cashier_updated_by
      begin
        current_user.class.find(self[:cashier_updated_by]) if current_user
      rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound
        nil
      end
    end
  end

  module MyLogger
    def self.included(base)
      base.class_eval do
        alias_method_chain :update,:log
        alias_method_chain :create,:log
        alias_method_chain :destroy,:log
      end
    end

    def logaction(action)
      return if ! self.class.record_timestamps
      if self.class.table_name != "logs" && !self.id.nil? # AND (!["spec_sheets","builder_tasks"].include?(self.class.table_name)) &&
        user = Thread.current['user']
#        raise "THIS IS YOUR INFO ... U: #{user.inspect} ... C: #{self.class.inspect} ... S: #{self.inspect}"
        cashier = Thread.current['cashier']
        l = Log.new
        l.table_name = self.class.table_name
        l.action = action
        l.user_id = user.id if !user.nil?
        l.cashier_id = cashier.id if self.class.cashierable && !cashier.nil?
        l.cashier_id = l.user_id if l.cashier_id.nil? && !l.user_id.nil?
        l.thing_id = self.id
        l.date = Time.now
        l.save!
      end
    end

    def create_with_log
      create_without_log
      logaction("create")
    end

    def destroy_with_log
      logaction("destroy")
      destroy_without_log
    end

    def update_with_log
      update_without_log
      logaction("update")
    end
  end
end

class Object
  def two_places
    v = sprintf "%.2f",self
#    if v[-1] == "0"[0]
#      v = v.chop
#    end
    v
  end

  def tp
    two_places
  end
end

class Struct
  def to_hash
    h = {}
    self.members.each{|x| x = x.to_sym; h[x] = self.send(x)}
    return h
  end
end

class String
  def to_cents
    tmp = self.sub(/^\$/,"")
    temp = tmp.split('.')
    temp[1]=((temp[1]||"0")+"0")[0..1]
    temp[0].to_i*100 + temp[1].to_i
  end
end

class Fixnum
  def to_dollars
    "%0d.%02d" % self.divmod(100)
  end
end

class OpenStruct
  def self.human_name
    "Data"
  end
  def self.human_attribute_name(attr)
    attr.humanize
  end
end

class ActiveRecord::Base
  Rails.logger.debug "ACTIVERECORD BASE is called"
  def self.visible_columns
    self.all_columns.select{|x| ! self.hidden_columns.include?(x) }
  end

  def self.custom_option_selects
    []
  end

  def self.custom_options_for(opt)
    return {}[opt]
  end

  def self.type_override_for(opt)
    return {}[opt]
  end

  def self.editable_columns
    self.visible_columns.select{|x| ! self.readonly_columns.include?(x) }
  end

  def self.all_columns
    columns.map{|x| x.name.to_sym}
  end

  def self.per_page
    20
  end

        def self.hidden_columns
          [:lock_version]
        end

        def self.readonly_columns
          [:id,:created_at,:updated_at,:cashier_created_by,:cashier_updated_by,:created_by,:updated_by]
        end

        def self.associations
          retassociations = {}
          self.reflect_on_all_associations(:belongs_to).each do |x|
            column = x.options[:foreign_key] || x.name.to_s + "_id"
            klass = x.options[:class_name] || x.name.to_s.classify
            retassociations[column.to_sym] = klass.constantize
          end
          retassociations
        end

  def self.distinct(column,conds = [])
    self.find(:all,:conditions => conds,:select => "distinct #{column}").map{|x| x.send(column)}
  end

  def self.acts_as_userstamp
    include ActiveRecord::UserMonitor
  end

  def self.acts_as_logged
    include ActiveRecord::MyLogger
  end

  def self.define_amount_methods_on(method_name)
    code = "def #{method_name}
        (read_attribute(:#{method_name}_cents)||0).to_dollars
      end

      def #{method_name}=(value)
        if value.kind_of? String
          write_attribute(:#{method_name}_cents,value.to_cents)
        else
          raise TypeError.new(\"Integer math only. Use strings.\")
        end
      end"
    self.module_eval(code)
  end

  def self.define_amount_methods_on_fake_attr(method_name)
    code = "def #{method_name}
        ((#{method_name}_cents)||0).to_dollars
      end

      def #{method_name}=(value)
        if value.kind_of? String
          self.send(:#{method_name}_cents=,value.to_cents)
        else
          raise TypeError.new(\"Integer math only. Use strings.\")
        end
      end"
    self.module_eval(code)
  end

  def self.find_all_except(*recs)
    return find_all - recs
  end

  def self.cashierable_possible
    cols = self.columns.map{|x| x.name}
    cols.include?("cashier_updated_by") || columns.include?("cashier_created_by")
  end

  def self.allow_shared
    false
  end

  def self.cashierable
    return false if !self.cashierable_possible
    return true if self.new.current_user && self.new.current_user.shared && !self.allow_shared
    return Default[self.class_name.tableize + "_require_cashier_code"] ? true : false
  end

  def self.prepare_sql(*arr)
    a = arr
    if a.length == 1 and a.first.class == Array
      a = a.first
    end
    ret = sanitize_sql_for_conditions(a)
    return ret
  end

  def self.execute(*arr)
    connection.execute(prepare_sql(*arr))
  end

  def self.sql(*arr)
    prepare_sql(*arr)
  end

  def add_to_processor_daemon
    ProcessorDaemon.add_to(self.class.table_name,self.id)
  end

  def self.new_or_edit(hash)
    obj = nil
    if hash[:id] and hash[:id].to_i != 0
      obj = self.find(hash[:id].to_i)
      hash.delete(:id)
      obj.attributes_with_editable = hash
    else
      obj = self.new
      hash.delete(:id)
      obj.attributes = hash
    end
    return obj
  end

  def editable?
    editable = true
    if self.respond_to?(:editable)
      if ! self.editable
        editable = false
      end
    end
    return editable
  end

  def to_hash(*list)
    list = [list].flatten
    h = {}
    list.each do |k|
      h[k] = self.send(k)
    end
    h
  end

  def attributes_with_editable=(hash)
    should_check = !editable?
    before = attributes.clone
    retval = (self.attributes=(hash))
    after = attributes
    if should_check
      if before != after
        raise
      end
    end
    return retval
  end

  acts_as_logged


  protected

  def self.range_math(*ranges)
    frange = nil
    ranges.each{|a|
      pstart,pend = a
      pstart = (pstart.hour * 60) + pstart.min
      pend = (pend.hour * 60) + pend.min
      if frange.nil?
        frange = [[pstart,pend]]
      else
        frange.each{|a2|
          fstart,fend = a2
          if fstart < pstart and pstart < fend
            if pend >= fend
              fend = pstart
            else
              new = [pend,fend]
              frange.push(new)
              fend = pstart
            end
          elsif fstart >= pstart and fend <= pend
            fstart = fend = nil
          elsif pstart <= fstart and pend > fstart
            if pend > fend
              fstart = fend = nil # shouldn't get here
            else
              fstart = pend
            end
          end
          a2[0] = fstart
          a2[1] = fend
        }
        frange = frange.select{|x| !(x.first.nil? or x.first == x.last or x.last < x.first)}.sort_by{|x| x.first}
      end
    }
    return frange.map{|y| y.map{|x|
        hours = (x / 60).floor
        mins = x % 60
        Time.parse("#{hours}:#{mins}")
      }}
  end
end

class Array
  def each_with_siblings
    self.each_with_index{|b,i|
      a = self[i - 1] if i > 0 # -1 does not mean what we want it to
      c = self[i + 1]
      yield(a,b,c)
    }
  end

    def map_with_index
      result = []
      self.each_with_index do |elt,idx|
        result << yield(elt,idx)
      end
      result
    end
end

# lets call this a hack
# DB.execute("SELECT * FROM defaults;")
class DB < ActiveRecord::Base
  def self.exec(*args)
    DB.execute(*args)
  end
  def self.run(*args)
    DB.execute(*args)
  end
  def self.conditions_date_field
    return 'created_at'
  end
end

rails 控制台说缺少 validates_existence_of 但安装了 gem

如何解决rails 控制台说缺少 validates_existence_of 但安装了 gem

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