AWS sam 部署失败：服务员 ChangeSetCreateComplete 失败：超过最大尝试次数

如何解决AWS sam 部署失败：服务员 ChangeSetCreateComplete 失败：超过最大尝试次数

刚刚为我的堆栈添加了一个 DynamoDB 表到我的 template.yaml。运行 aws deploy 会冻结一段时间并显示消息 Waiting for changeset to be created.. 几分钟后失败了

文件“/usr/local/Cellar/aws-sam-cli/1.26.0/libexec/lib/python3.8/site-packages/samcli/lib/deploy/deployer.py”，第295行，在wait_for_changeset中 原因 = 响应 ["StatusReason"] KeyError: 'StatusReason'

我不确定我缺少什么，我相信此用户的 IAM 也具有所有必需的权限。我对 AWS 非常陌生，因此我们将不胜感激。

我的 template.yaml 是

AWstemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31
Description: >
  bibbl.io

  Sample SAM Template for bibbl.io

# More info about Globals: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/docs/globals.rst
Globals:
  Function:
    Timeout: 3
    Environment:
      Variables:
        TABLE_NAME: my-table


Resources:
  HelloWorldFunction:
    Type: AWS::Serverless::Function # More info about Function Resource: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/versions/2016-10-31.md#awsserverlessfunction
    Properties:
      CodeUri: hello_world/
      Handler: app.lambda_handler
      Runtime: python3.8
      Events:
        HelloWorld:
          Type: Api # More info about API Event Source: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/versions/2016-10-31.md#api
          Properties:
            Path: /hello
            Method: get
  MyTable:
    Type: AWS::DynamoDB:Table
    Properties:
      TableName: my-table
      AttributeDeFinitions:
        - AttributeName: note_id
          AttributeType: S
        - AttributeName: upload_uri
          AttributeType: S
      KeySchema:
        - AttributeName: note_id
          KeyType: HASH
      GlobalSecondaryIndexes:
        IndexName: "upload_uri"
        KeySchema:
          - AttributeName: "upload_uri"
            KeyType: "HASH"
        Projection:
          ProjectionType: "ALL"
        ProvisionedThroughput: 
          ReadCapacityUnits: 5
          WriteCapacityUnits: 5
      ProvisionedThroughput: 
        ReadCapacityUnits: 5
        WriteCapacityUnits: 5
      Policies:
        - DynamoDBCrudPolicy:
            TableName: !Ref MyTable


Outputs:
  # ServerlessRestApi is an implicit API created out of Events key under Serverless::Function
  # Find out more about other implicit resources you can reference within SAM
  # https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/docs/internals/generated_resources.rst#api
  HelloWorldApi:
    Description: "API Gateway endpoint URL for Prod stage for Hello World function"
    Value: !Sub "https://${ServerlessRestApi}.execute-api.${AWS::Region}.amazonaws.com/Prod/hello/"
  HelloWorldFunction:
    Description: "Hello World Lambda Function ARN"
    Value: !GetAtt HelloWorldFunction.Arn
  HelloWorldFunctionIamRole:
    Description: "Implicit IAM Role created for Hello World function"
    Value: !GetAtt HelloWorldFunctionRole.Arn
  TableName:
    Value: !Ref MyTable
    Description: Table name of the newly created DynamoDB table

解决方法

您的 template.yml 中有几个错误。

AWSTemplateFormatVersion: '2010-09-09'
Transform: AWS::Serverless-2016-10-31
Description: >
  bibbl.io

  Sample SAM Template for bibbl.io

# More info about Globals: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/docs/globals.rst
Globals:
  Function:
    Timeout: 3
    Environment:
      Variables:
        TABLE_NAME: my-table


Resources:
  HelloWorldFunction:
    Type: AWS::Serverless::Function # More info about Function Resource: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/versions/2016-10-31.md#awsserverlessfunction
    Properties:
      CodeUri: hello_world/
      Handler: app.lambda_handler
      Runtime: python3.8
      Events:
        HelloWorld:
          Type: Api # More info about API Event Source: https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/versions/2016-10-31.md#api
          Properties:
            Path: /hello
            Method: get
      Policies:
        - DynamoDBCrudPolicy:
            TableName: !Ref MyTable

  MyTable:
    Type: AWS::DynamoDB::Table
    Properties:
      TableName: my-table
      AttributeDefinitions:
        - AttributeName: note_id
          AttributeType: S
        - AttributeName: upload_uri
          AttributeType: S
      KeySchema:
        - AttributeName: note_id
          KeyType: HASH
      GlobalSecondaryIndexes:
       -
          IndexName: "upload_uri"
          KeySchema:
            - AttributeName: "upload_uri"
              KeyType: "HASH"
          Projection:
            ProjectionType: "ALL"
          ProvisionedThroughput:
            ReadCapacityUnits: 5
            WriteCapacityUnits: 5
      ProvisionedThroughput:
        ReadCapacityUnits: 5
        WriteCapacityUnits: 5


Outputs:
  # ServerlessRestApi is an implicit API created out of Events key under Serverless::Function
  # Find out more about other implicit resources you can reference within SAM
  # https://github.com/awslabs/serverless-application-model/blob/master/docs/internals/generated_resources.rst#api
  HelloWorldApi:
    Description: "API Gateway endpoint URL for Prod stage for Hello World function"
    Value: !Sub "https://${ServerlessRestApi}.execute-api.${AWS::Region}.amazonaws.com/Prod/hello/"
  HelloWorldFunction:
    Description: "Hello World Lambda Fun ction ARN"
    Value: !GetAtt HelloWorldFunction.Arn
  HelloWorldFunctionIamRole:
    Description: "Implicit IAM Role created for Hello World function"
    Value: !GetAtt HelloWorldFunctionRole.Arn
  TableName:
    Value: !Ref MyTable
    Description: Table name of the newly created DynamoDB table

1. Dynamo Table 的类型在 Dynamo 之后缺少第二个冒号。

2. Policy 属性需要在您的 Lambda 上，而不是在您的表上。您想让 Lambda 函数访问您的表，而不是您的表本身，这是没有意义的。

3. GlobalSecondaryIndexes 是一个对象列表。您缺少指示列表开头的破折号。