MySQL 错误 1045：用户 'root'@'localhost' 的访问被拒绝使用密码：YES

如何解决MySQL 错误 1045：用户 'root'@'localhost' 的访问被拒绝使用密码：YES

我在 Windows 上安装 MysqL Workbench 8.0.22。但是我无法成功连接。我应该怎么做才能更正这个问题？虽然我输入了正确的密码，但我得到了用户'root'@'localhost'的访问被拒绝（使用密码：YES ) 并且无法进行数据库连接。请帮我。到目前为止，我所做的是，

• 我删除了这个路径下的 MysqL 文件：

  %AppData%\MysqL

• 然后我按照以下步骤重置 root 密码： Resetting the Root Password: Windows Systems

在我运行这个命令之后

MysqLd --defaults-file="C:\\ProgramData\\MysqL\\MysqL Server 8.0\\my.ini" --init-file=C:\\MysqL-init.txt --console

在 CMD（以管理员身份运行）我得到：

2021-07-23T09:36:09.763074Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010915] [Server] 'NO_ZERO_DATE','NO_ZERO_IN_DATE' and 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release. 
2021-07-23T09:36:09.764268Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] C:\Program Files\MysqL\MysqL Server 8.0\bin\MysqLd.exe (MysqLd 8.0.22) starting as process 8892 
2021-07-23T09:36:09.765503Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013242] [Server] --character-set-server: 'utf8' is currently an alias for the character set UTF8MB3,but will be an alias for UTF8MB4 in a future release. Please consider using UTF8MB4 in order to be unambiguous. 
2021-07-23T09:36:09.765528Z 0 [Warning] [MY-013244] [Server] --collation-server: 'utf8_unicode_ci' is a collation of the deprecated character set UTF8MB3. Please consider using UTF8MB4 with an appropriate collation instead. 
2021-07-23T09:36:09.835697Z 1 [System] [MY-013576] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has started. 
2021-07-23T09:36:12.223043Z 1 [System] [MY-013577] [InnoDB] InnoDB initialization has ended.
2021-07-23T09:36:13.527018Z 0 [System] [MY-011323] [Server] X Plugin ready for connections. Bind-address: '::' port: 33060 
2021-07-23T09:36:13.756941Z 0 [System] [MY-010229] [Server] Starting XA crash recovery... 
2021-07-23T09:36:13.773592Z 0 [System] [MY-010232] [Server] XA crash recovery finished. 
2021-07-23T09:36:14.104612Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010068] [Server] CA certificate ca.pem is self signed. 
2021-07-23T09:36:14.106154Z 0 [System] [MY-013602] [Server] Channel MysqL_main configured to support TLS. Encrypted connections are Now supported for this channel. 
2021-07-23T09:36:14.174295Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010319] [Server] Found invalid password for user: 'root@localhost'; Ignoring user 
2021-07-23T09:36:14.276943Z 7 [Warning] [MY-010319] [Server] Found invalid password for user: 'root@localhost'; Ignoring user 
2021-07-23T09:36:14.278797Z 7 [ERROR] [MY-000061] [Server] 1396  Operation ALTER USER Failed for 'root'@'localhost'. 
2021-07-23T09:36:14.284169Z 0 [System] [MY-010931] [Server] C:\Program Files\MysqL\MysqL Server 8.0\bin\MysqLd.exe: ready for connections. Version: '8.0.22'  socket: ''  port: 3306  MysqL Community Server - GPL. 

• 我尝试在 MysqL Workbench 8.0 上连接数据库：
  

当我双击我的数据库连接时：

然后我删除了所有连接，

并尝试创建一个新连接并单击“测试连接”按钮：

• 我尝试过 MysqL Shell：

当我运行此命令时，输入 root 用户的密码：

\connect root@localhost

Creating a session to 'root@localhost'<br />
Please provide the password for 'root@localhost': **** <br />
MysqL Error 1045: Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

• 我尝试了 CMD：

MysqLd --skip-grant-tables

2021-07-23T09:46:44.161756Z 0 [System] [MY-010116] [Server] C:\Program Files\MysqL\MysqL Server 8.0\bin\MysqLd.exe (MysqLd 8.0.22) starting as process 14700 
2021-07-23T09:46:44.168273Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010091] [Server] Can't create test file C:\Program Files\MysqL\MysqL Server 8.0\data\MysqLd_tmp_file_case_insensitive_test.lower-test 
2021-07-23T09:46:44.168472Z 0 [Warning] [MY-010091] [Server] Can't create test file C:\Program Files\MysqL\MysqL Server 8.0\data\MysqLd_tmp_file_case_insensitive_test.lower-test 
2021-07-23T09:46:44.172258Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-013276] [Server] Failed to set datadir to 'C:\Program Files\MysqL\MysqL Server 8.0\data\' (OS errno: 2 - No such file or directory) 
2021-07-23T09:46:44.173769Z 0 [ERROR] [MY-010119] [Server] Aborting 
2021-07-23T09:46:44.173965Z 0 [System] [MY-010910] [Server] C:\Program Files\MysqL\MysqL Server 8.0\bin\MysqLd.exe: Shutdown complete (MysqLd 8.0.22)  MysqL Community Server - GPL. 

MysqL -u root MysqL

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

然后我打开CMD终端，以管理员身份运行，输入以下命令观察我的MysqL端口状态（3306）：

netstat -a -b

TCP    [::]:3306              DESKTOP-MY:0      LISTENING
 [MysqLd.exe]