shopify-cli-2.1.0.deb => 新的 shopify-cli 包预安装脚本子进程返回错误退出状态 1

如何解决shopify-cli-2.1.0.deb => 新的 shopify-cli 包预安装脚本子进程返回错误退出状态 1

我正在尝试安装 Shopify-cli-2.1.0.deb ，但收到错误消息。我已经执行了命令 sudo gem 更新 --system 3.1.3 sudo apt-get install -y ruby-dev

但是当我尝试使用以下命令安装 Shopify-cli-2.1.0.deb 时，我收到一个错误：

``
**sudo apt install /home/daviamaral/Downloads/shopify-cli-2.1.0.deb**

To see why this extension Failed to compile,please check the mkmf.log which can
 be found here:

  /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/ffi-1.15.3/mkmf.log

extconf Failed,exit code 1

Gem files will remain installed in /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/gems/ffi-1.15.3 for inspe
ction.
Results logged to /var/lib/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/ffi-1.15.3/g
em_make.out
dpkg: error processing archive /home/daviamaral/Downloads/shopify-cli-2.1.0.deb 
(--unpack):
 new shopify-cli package pre-installation script subprocess returned error exit 
status 1
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /home/daviamaral/Downloads/shopify-cli-2.1.0.deb
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

当我去/var/lib/gems/2.7.0/extensions/x86_64-linux/2.7.0/ffi-1.15.3/mkmf.log时

"pkg-config --exists libffi"
package configuration for libffi is not found
"gcc -o conftest -I/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/ruby-2.7.0 -I/usr/include/ruby-2.7.0/ruby/backward -I/usr/include/ruby-2.7.0 -I. -Wdate-time -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2   -g -O2 -fdebug-prefix-map=/build/ruby2.7-2E2p8v/ruby2.7-2.7.0=. -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -fPIC conftest.c  -L. -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L. -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro -Wl,Now -fstack-protector-strong -rdynamic -Wl,-export-dynamic     -lruby-2.7  -lm   -lc"
checked program was:
/* begin */
1: #include "ruby.h"
2: 
3: int main(int argc,char **argv)
4: {
5:   return !!argv[argc];
6: }
/* end */

解决方法

写完这个问题后，我陷入了沉思，意识到问题正在显示在日志中！

==> 找不到 libffi 的包配置

是的，对我来说就是gcc环境，所以我试了 sudo apt-get install gcc 这在 ubuntu 中对我有用！

我将这个问题保留在这里，因为将来可能会成为另一个人的问题！