Appval 流程 Salesforce 的测试类

如何解决Appval 流程 Salesforce 的测试类

我创建了这个控制器，以便在一个名为 Car_Maintenance 的对象上显示一个自定义批准相关记录列表，其中包含 Actor 的签名（照片）。它在我的沙箱上运行良好，但我无法编写测试类以将其部署到生产环境中。

控制器和我的测试类如下。我的头痛从测试类的第 53 行开始。错误信息是批准记录中的某些字段是必需的。

控制器

    public MaintenanceRequestController() {

    }


    public Map<Id,User> userMap { get; set; }
    public List<ProcessInstanceStep> processInstanceList { get; set; }

    public MaintenanceRequestController(ApexPages.StandardController controller) {
      userMap = new Map<Id,User>();
      processInstanceList = new List<ProcessInstanceStep>();
      Id recordId = ApexPages.CurrentPage().getparameters().get('id');
  
      processInstanceList = [Select id,ActorId,Actor.Name,CreatedDate,Actor.Title,Actor.FirstName,ProcessInstanceId,Actor.LastName,StepStatus,ProcessInstance.TargetobjectId
                              from ProcessInstanceStep
                              WHERE ProcessInstance.TargetobjectId = :recordId];
       for (ProcessInstanceStep step : processInstanceList){
            userMap.put(step.ActorId,new User(Signature__c=null));
       }
        userMap.putAll([SELECT Id,Name,Signature__c FROM User WHERE Id = :userMap.keySet()]);
    
        }

}```

test Class 

```@IsTest
public class CarMaitenanceControllerTest{
static testMethod  void CarMaitenanceController(){
   
     Car__c veh = new Car__c (  Category__c='Pickup',Color__c='Red',Condition__c='Excellent',Description__c='Test Vehicle',Engine_Number__c='XXX',Matriculation__c = 'IT-00011',Make__c='Toyota',Year__c ='2017',Model__c='Colorado');
          insert veh;
    
    
    Part_Accessories_Reception__c par = new Part_Accessories_Reception__c();
    par.Date__c = System.today();
    par.Provider__c = 'Other';
    
     
    insert par;
    
    Part_Accessories__c pa = new Part_Accessories__c(Name = 'filter');
    insert pa;
    
    
    Part_Accessories_Inventory__c pai =  new Part_Accessories_Inventory__c();
    pai.Quantity_Received__c =7771;
   
    pai.Part_Accessories_Reception__c = par.ID;
    pai.Part_Accessories__c = pa.Id;
    
    insert pai; 
    
    
    
    
     Car_Maintenance__c carMain = new Car_Maintenance__c();
       
          carMain.Car__c = veh.ID;
          carMain.Cheque_Bank__c = '444-Cmmm'; 
          carMain.Company__c = 'FFP';
          carMain.Date__c = System.today();

         insert carMain;
     
        Maintenance_Details__c mdet = new Maintenance_Details__c();
        mdet.Description__c      = 'qiuyiuyi';
        mdet.Quantity__c         =555;
        
        mdet.Maintenance__c      = carMain.Id;
        mdet.Description__c      ='kjalhsdhfklasdf';
        mdet.Cost__c             = 999;
        mdet.Part_Accessories_Inventory__c = pai.Id;

        insert mdet;
        
        Approval.ProcessSubmitRequest app = new Approval.ProcessSubmitRequest();
        app.setobjectId(carMain.Id);
        Approval.ProcessResult result = Approval.process(app);
        
        
        ProcessInstance pi = new ProcessInstance ();
        pi.TargetobjectId = carMain.Id;
        pi.Status ='Approved';
        Insert pi;
        
        ProcessInstanceStep pis = new ProcessInstanceStep();
        pis.ProcessInstanceId = pi.Id;
        Insert pis;

    Test.setCurrentPageReference(new PageReference('CarMaintenanceView')); 
    System.currentPageReference().getParameters().put('id',veh.ID);
    CarMaintenanceController CRC = new CarMaintenanceController();
    MaintenanceRequestController mrc = new MaintenanceRequestController();
    
}

}```

解决方法

你能确定哪一个是测试类的第 53 行，哪个是给你带来麻烦的？以及具体的错误？

可能是生产中的必填字段与沙箱中的字段不同，这会让您在插入测试数据时感到困惑。

,

我无法保存测试类，但我需要帮助来增加覆盖率，实际上是 8%。

public class CarMaitenanceControllerTest{
static testMethod  void CarMaitenanceController(){
   
     Car__c veh = new Car__c (  Category__c='Pickup',Color__c='Red',Condition__c='Excellent',Description__c='Test Vehicle',Engine_Number__c='XXX',Matriculation__c = 'IT-00011',Make__c='Toyota',Year__c ='2017',Model__c='Colorado');
          insert veh;
    
    
    Part_Accessories_Reception__c par = new Part_Accessories_Reception__c();
    par.Date__c = System.today();
    par.Provider__c = 'Other';
    
     
    insert par;
    
    Part_Accessories__c pa = new Part_Accessories__c(Name = 'filter');
    insert pa;
    
    
    Part_Accessories_Inventory__c pai =  new Part_Accessories_Inventory__c();
    pai.Quantity_Received__c =7771;
   
    pai.Part_Accessories_Reception__c = par.ID;
    pai.Part_Accessories__c = pa.Id;
    
    insert pai; 
    
    
    
    
     Car_Maintenance__c carMain = new Car_Maintenance__c();
       
          carMain.Car__c = veh.ID;
          carMain.Cheque_Bank__c = '444-Cmmm'; 
          carMain.Company__c = 'FFP';
          carMain.Date__c = System.today();

         insert carMain;
     
        Maintenance_Details__c mdet = new Maintenance_Details__c();
        mdet.Description__c      = 'qiuyiuyi';
        mdet.Quantity__c         =555;
        
        mdet.Maintenance__c      = carMain.Id;
        mdet.Description__c      ='kjalhsdhfklasdf';
        mdet.Cost__c             = 999;
        mdet.Part_Accessories_Inventory__c = pai.Id;

        insert mdet;

        Approval.ProcessSubmitRequest app = new Approval.ProcessSubmitRequest();
        app.setObjectId(carMain.Id);
        app.setNextApproverIds(new List<Id> {'0056A000000h3h2' });
        Approval.ProcessResult result1 = Approval.process(app);
 
        System.assert( result1.isSuccess() );
      

    Test.setCurrentPageReference(new PageReference('CarMaintenanceView')); 
    System.currentPageReference().getParameters().put('id',veh.ID);
    CarMaintenanceController CRC = new CarMaintenanceController();
    MaintenanceRequestController mrc = new MaintenanceRequestController();
    
}

}```