如何解决无法在 GoCD 上实例化测试容器
我正在尝试使用 Testcontainers 和 spring-boot 运行 AWS DynamoDB 以进行测试。它使用 Docker 引擎 19.03.13 及更高版本，Java 15 在我的 MAC 上成功运行和执行测试。不幸的是，它在尝试在 GoCD 上运行时失败。详情如下。
摇篮：
testImplementation 'org.testcontainers:testcontainers:1.15.3'
testImplementation 'org.testcontainers:junit-jupiter:1.15.3
'
Java/Spring：
@Testcontainers
@TestInstance(PER_CLASS)
@SpringBoottest()
public class DynamodbTestContainer {
protected AmazonDynamoDB amazonDynamoDB;
protected ApplicationInfoRepo applicationInfoRepo;
@Container
static final GenericContainer dynamoDb = new GenericContainer("amazon/dynamodb-local:1.16.0")
.withCommand("-jar DynamoDBLocal.jar -inMemory -sharedDb")
.withExposedPorts(8000);
@BeforeAll
public void init() {
var endpointUrl = String.format("http://localhost:%d",dynamoDb.getFirstMappedPort());
amazonDynamoDB = AmazonDynamoDBClientBuilder.standard() .withEndpointConfiguration(new AwsClientBuilder.EndpointConfiguration(endpointUrl,"eu-west-2"))
.build();
错误原因：
com.github.dockerjava.api.exception.DockerClientException: Unsupported protocol scheme found: 'localhost:2376
整个异常堆栈：
ApplicationInfoRepoTest > initializationError Failed
java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: org.testcontainers.dockerclient.DockerClientProviderStrategy: Provider org.testcontainers.dockerclient.EnvironmentAndSystemPropertyClientProviderStrategy Could not be instantiated
at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader.fail(ServiceLoader.java:584)
at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader$ProviderImpl.newInstance(ServiceLoader.java:806)
at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader$ProviderImpl.get(ServiceLoader.java:724)
at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader$3.next(ServiceLoader.java:1396)
at java.base/java.lang.Iterable.forEach(Iterable.java:74)
at org.testcontainers.DockerClientFactory.getorInitializeStrategy(DockerClientFactory.java:134)
at org.testcontainers.DockerClientFactory.client(DockerClientFactory.java:178)
at org.testcontainers.LazyDockerClient.getDockerClient(LazyDockerClient.java:14)
at org.testcontainers.LazyDockerClient.authConfig(LazyDockerClient.java:12)
at org.testcontainers.containers.GenericContainer.start(GenericContainer.java:310)
at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.start(TestcontainersExtension.java:242)
at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension$StoreAdapter.access$200(TestcontainersExtension.java:229)
at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$null$1(TestcontainersExtension.java:59)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesstore.lambda$getorComputeIfAbsent$4(ExtensionValuesstore.java:86)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesstore$Memoizingsupplier.computeValue(ExtensionValuesstore.java:223)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesstore$Memoizingsupplier.get(ExtensionValuesstore.java:211)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesstore$StoredValue.evaluate(ExtensionValuesstore.java:191)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesstore$StoredValue.access$100(ExtensionValuesstore.java:171)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.ExtensionValuesstore.getorComputeIfAbsent(ExtensionValuesstore.java:89)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.execution.NamespaceAwareStore.getorComputeIfAbsent(NamespaceAwareStore.java:53)
at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.lambda$beforeAll$2(TestcontainersExtension.java:59)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.testcontainers.junit.jupiter.TestcontainersExtension.beforeAll(TestcontainersExtension.java:59)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.lambda$invokeBeforeAllCallbacks$8(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.invokeBeforeAllCallbacks(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:368)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:192)
at org.junit.jupiter.engine.descriptor.ClassBasedTestDescriptor.before(ClassBasedTestDescriptor.java:78)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:136)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:129)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:127)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:126)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:84)
at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.forEach(ArrayList.java:1511)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.invokeAll(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:38)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$5(NodeTestTask.java:143)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$7(NodeTestTask.java:129)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.Node.around(Node.java:137)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.lambda$executeRecursively$8(NodeTestTask.java:127)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.ThrowableCollector.execute(ThrowableCollector.java:73)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.executeRecursively(NodeTestTask.java:126)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.NodeTestTask.execute(NodeTestTask.java:84)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.submit(SameThreadHierarchicalTestExecutorService.java:32)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestExecutor.execute(HierarchicalTestExecutor.java:57)
at org.junit.platform.engine.support.hierarchical.HierarchicalTestEngine.execute(HierarchicalTestEngine.java:51)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:248)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.lambda$execute$5(DefaultLauncher.java:211)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.withInterceptedStreams(DefaultLauncher.java:226)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:199)
at org.junit.platform.launcher.core.DefaultLauncher.execute(DefaultLauncher.java:132)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassprocessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.processAllTestClasses(JUnitPlatformTestClassprocessor.java:99)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassprocessor$CollectAllTestClassesExecutor.access$000(JUnitPlatformTestClassprocessor.java:79)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.junitplatform.JUnitPlatformTestClassprocessor.stop(JUnitPlatformTestClassprocessor.java:75)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.SuiteTestClassprocessor.stop(SuiteTestClassprocessor.java:61)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.Reflectiondispatch.dispatch(Reflectiondispatch.java:36)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.Reflectiondispatch.dispatch(Reflectiondispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ContextClassLoaderdispatch.dispatch(ContextClassLoaderdispatch.java:33)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.ProxydispatchAdapter$dispatchingInvocationHandler.invoke(ProxydispatchAdapter.java:94)
at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy5.stop(UnkNown Source)
at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.testing.worker.TestWorker.stop(TestWorker.java:133)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:64)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.Reflectiondispatch.dispatch(Reflectiondispatch.java:36)
at org.gradle.internal.dispatch.Reflectiondispatch.dispatch(Reflectiondispatch.java:24)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedobjectConnection$dispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedobjectConnection.java:182)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHubBackedobjectConnection$dispatchWrapper.dispatch(MessageHubBackedobjectConnection.java:164)
at org.gradle.internal.remote.internal.hub.MessageHub$Handler.run(MessageHub.java:414)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:48)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1130)
at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:630)
at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:56)
at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:832)
Caused by:
com.github.dockerjava.api.exception.DockerClientException: Unsupported protocol scheme found: 'localhost:2376
at org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.DefaultDockerClientConfig.checkDockerHostScheme(DefaultDockerClientConfig.java:107)
at org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.DefaultDockerClientConfig.<init>(DefaultDockerClientConfig.java:90)
at org.testcontainers.shaded.com.github.dockerjava.core.DefaultDockerClientConfig$Builder.build(DefaultDockerClientConfig.java:438)
at org.testcontainers.dockerclient.EnvironmentAndSystemPropertyClientProviderStrategy.<init>(EnvironmentAndSystemPropertyClientProviderStrategy.java:18)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:64)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:500)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:481)
at java.base/java.util.ServiceLoader$ProviderImpl.newInstance(ServiceLoader.java:782)
... 81 more
解决方法
GoCD 环境配置不正确，因为 DOCKER_HOST 设置为“localhost:2376”。更改 DOCKER_HOST=tcp://localhost:2376 后，它正常工作。
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