单元测试 TelemetryProcessor 和 TelemetryInitializer (Application Insights)？

如何解决单元测试 TelemetryProcessor 和 TelemetryInitializer (Application Insights)？

我一直在网上寻找一种方法来对我的处理器和初始化程序进行单元测试。到目前为止，我从另一篇文章中设置了以下代码，但我对如何继续感到有些迷茫。

public class TelemetryClientTests
{
    private TelemetryClient telemetryClient;
    private List<ITelemetry> sendItems;

    [Testinitialize]
    public void Testinit()
    {
        var httpContext = Substitute.For<IHttpContextAccessor>();
        var configuration = new TelemetryConfiguration();
        //this.sendItems = new List<ITelemetry>();
        configuration.TelemetryChannel = new RequeteTelemtry();
        configuration.InstrumentationKey = Guid.NewGuid().ToString();
        configuration.TelemetryInitializers.Add(new OperationCorrelationTelemetryInitializer());
        this.telemetryClient = new TelemetryClient(configuration);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// Ensure that context being propagated via async/await.
    /// </summary>
    [TestMethod]
    public void ContextPropogatesThruAsyncAwait()
    {
        var task = this.TestAsync();
        task.Wait();
    }
}

我不确定应该在哪里添加我的遥测处理器，以便 Application Inisight 知道我正在对其进行单元测试。如果有人知道怎么做，将不胜感激。

解决方法

这是我们对遥测初始化程序进行单元测试的服务之一的示例。

首先，我们有 NullTelemetryProcessor。它有两个作用：阻止数据实际发送到 Application Insights 服务；它将所有项目存储在内存中（因此可以将它们用于断言）。

请注意，遥测处理器在遥测初始化程序之后运行。

public class NullTelemetryProcessor : ITelemetryProcessor
{
    public List<ITelemetry> Items = new List<ITelemetry>();

    public void Process(ITelemetry item)
    {
        this.Items.Add(item);
    }
}

然后我们注册它：

[TestInitialize]
public void Initialize()
{
    // Initialization of a telemetry configuration
    this.telemetryConfiguration = new TelemetryConfiguration();

    // Adding a telemetry processor which prevents actually sending anything
    this.nullTelemetryProcessor = new NullTelemetryProcessor();
    TelemetryProcessorChainBuilder builder = this.telemetryConfiguration.TelemetryProcessorChainBuilder;
    builder.Use(next => this.nullTelemetryProcessor);
    builder.Build();
}

那么测试可能如下所示：

[TestMethod]
public void AppInsightsTelemetryClient_TrackException()
{
    // Act
    this.telemetryClient.TrackException(new Exception("myexception"));
    this.telemetryClient.Flush();

    // Assert
    Assert.AreEqual(1,this.nullTelemetryProcessor.Items.Count);
    ExceptionTelemetry telemetryItem = this.nullTelemetryProcessor.Items[0] as ExceptionTelemetry;
    Assert.IsNotNull(telemetryItem);
    Assert.IsNull(telemetryItem.Context?.Operation?.ParentId);
    Assert.IsNull(telemetryItem.Context?.Operation?.Id);
}