带有 Java 模块的 Selenium

如何解决带有 Java 模块的 Selenium

我有一个使用 selenium 的非常简单的代码（来自 https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/en/ 的示例）：

package core;

import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.Keys;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.chrome.ChromeDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.webdriverwait;

import java.time.Duration;

public class Main {

    private static final String pathChromeDriver = "chromedriver.exe";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver",pathChromeDriver);
        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
        webdriverwait wait = new webdriverwait(driver,Duration.ofSeconds(10));
        try {
            driver.get("https://google.com/ncr");
            driver.findElement(By.name("q")).sendKeys("cheese" + Keys.ENTER);
            WebElement firstResult = wait.until(ExpectedConditions
                    .presenceOfElementLocated(By.cssSelector("h3")));
            System.out.println(firstResult.getAttribute("textContent"));
        } finally {
            driver.quit();
        }
    }
}

而且它工作正常（除了“main”没有终止，但问题不在于那个）。

现在我正在尝试使项目模块化，因此添加 module-info.java：

module test {
    requires org.seleniumhq.selenium.api;
    requires org.seleniumhq.selenium.chrome_driver;
    requires org.seleniumhq.selenium.support;
}

不确定它是否重要，但我正在使用 java 16 和 ma​​ven，dependencies 用于 selenium（版本 4.0.0-alpha-5 ):

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-api</artifactId>
    <version>${selenium.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
    <artifactId>selenium-support</artifactId>
    <version>${selenium.version}</version>
</dependency>

现在执行失败并出现异常：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.IllegalAccessError: superinterface check Failed: class org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver (in module org.seleniumhq.selenium.remote_driver) cannot access class org.openqa.selenium.internal.FindsByXPath (in module org.seleniumhq.selenium.api) because module org.seleniumhq.selenium.api does not export org.openqa.selenium.internal to module org.seleniumhq.selenium.remote_driver
    at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1010)
    at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1088)
    at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:182)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:814)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassInModuleOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:735)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:660)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:634)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:182)
    at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:519)
    at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1010)
    at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1088)
    at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:182)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:814)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassInModuleOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:735)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:660)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:634)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:182)
    at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:519)
    at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
    at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1010)
    at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:1088)
    at java.base/java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:182)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.defineClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:814)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.findClassInModuleOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:735)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassOrNull(BuiltinClassLoader.java:660)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:634)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:182)
    at java.base/java.lang.classLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:519)
    at test/core.Main.main(Main.java:19)

我该如何解决？