使用 apache2 负载均衡器部署 Django 应用程序时无法访问静态文件

如何解决使用 apache2 负载均衡器部署 Django 应用程序时无法访问静态文件

我正在尝试部署几个在 Django 中开发的应用程序。最初，我将应用程序部署在一台服务器上，一切运行顺利。现在我正在尝试使用带有 Apache2 负载平衡模块的负载平衡来实现该站点。问题是，将流量重定向到不同站点时，我可以正确访问每个站点，但无法访问静态文件。我尝试了通过 Google 找到的任何技巧，但都没有成功。我使用 Apache 2.4 和 Gunicorn 20.1.0（作为后端）。这些应用程序是用 Django 3.1.1 开发的。 这些是我的负载平衡器和服务器的 apache 配置：

负载均衡器 (apache2.4)

<IfModule mod_ssl.c>
<VirtualHost *:443>
ServerName sites.example.com

    ProxyRequests off
    <Proxy balancer://cluster>
        BalancerMember https://site1.example.com route=192-168-10-10
        BalancerMember https://site2.example.com route=192-168-10-15
        Order Deny,Allow
        Deny from none
        Allow from all
        ProxySet lbmethod=byrequests
    </Proxy>

    <Location /balancer-manager>
        SetHandler balancer-manager
        Order Deny,Allow
        Allow from all
    </Location>


    ProxyPreserveHost On
    ProxyPass /balancer-manager !
    ProxyPass / balancer://cluster
    ProxyPassReverse / balancer://cluster

    SSLProxyEngine on
    SSLProxyVerify none
    SSLProxyCheckPeerCN off
    SSLProxyCheckPeerName off
    SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire off


    SSLCertificateFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/sites.example.com/fullchain.pem
    SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/letsencrypt/live/sites.example.com/privkey.pem
    Include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-apache.conf
    SSLProxyCACertificateFile /etc/ssl/certs/lb_clients_certs.pem

</VirtualHost>
</IfModule>

服务器 1

<VirtualHost *:443>
    ServerName sites.example.com
    ServerAlias site1.example.com
    ServerAdmin [e-mail]

    SSLEngine on
    SSLProxyEngine On
    SSLProxyCheckPeerCN on
    SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire on

    ProxyRequests On
    ProxyPass /static/ !
    Alias /static/ /var/www/myapp/static/
    #ProxyPass /static/   https://site1.example.com/static/
    #ProxyPassReverse /static/   https://site1.example.com/static/

    <Proxy *>
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Proxy>

    <Directory /var/wwww/myapp/static/>
        SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
        Options Indexes MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

     ProxyPass / http://192.168.10.10:8000/
     ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.10.10:8000/

     SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/certs/fullchain1.pem
     SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/certs/privkey1.pem
     Include /etc/apache2/certs/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>

服务器 2

<VirtualHost *:443>
    ServerName sites.example.com
    ServerAlias site2.example.com
    ServerAdmin [e-mail]

    SSLEngine on
    SSLProxyEngine On
    SSLProxyCheckPeerCN on
    SSLProxyCheckPeerExpire on

    ProxyRequests On
    ProxyPass /static/ !
    Alias /static/ /var/www/myapp/static/
    #ProxyPass /static/   https://site2.example.com/static/
    #ProxyPassReverse /static/   https://site2.example.com/static/

    <Proxy *>
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Proxy>

    <Directory /var/wwww/myapp/static/>
        SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
        Options Indexes MultiViews
        AllowOverride None
        Require all granted
    </Directory>

     ProxyPass / http://192.168.10.15:8000/
     ProxyPassReverse / http://192.168.10.15:8000/

     SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/certs/fullchain1.pem
     SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/certs/privkey1.pem
     Include /etc/apache2/certs/options-ssl-apache.conf
</VirtualHost>

重要的是要注意，当我访问“https://site1.example.com”和“https://site2.example.com”时，我可以正确地看到这些站点，但是当访问“https://sites.com”时。 example.com' 我可以看到，每次加载程序发送到两个站点中的任何一个时，都没有加载静态文件。

我的配置有什么问题？