更新后 Mac m1 11.4 上的终端进程失败

如何解决更新后 Mac m1 11.4 上的终端进程失败

自从更新到 11.4 以来，我无法在我的 m1 MacBook 终端上运行简单的进程，所有命令（例如 mkdir,react-native start,./gradlew assembleRelease 和其他命令）都失败并在控制台中显示此输出：zsh: killed script-name。

查看崩溃报告，这是我看到的崩溃列表：crash-list

具有相同的终止原因：Namespace CODESIGNING,Code 0x1

这是完整的描述：

Path:                  /usr/local/bin/mkdir
Identifier:            mkdir
Version:               ???
Code Type:             X86-64 (Translated)
Parent Process:        zsh [1730]
Responsible:           Terminal [1728]
User ID:               501

Date/Time:             2021-06-27 16:09:13.008 +0200
OS Version:            macOS 11.4 (20F71)
Report Version:        12
Anonymous UUID:        5A1B4802-F11F-C934-98E5-7F8599731810

Sleep/Wake UUID:       2AE97327-79A9-4A8F-AF41-E70AD8D06E06

Time Awake Since Boot: 5200 seconds
Time Since Wake:       4900 seconds

System Integrity Protection: enabled

Crashed Thread:        UnkNown

Exception Type:        EXC_CRASH (Code Signature Invalid)
Exception Codes:       0x0000000000000000,0x0000000000000000
Exception Note:        EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY

Termination Reason:    Namespace CODESIGNING,Code 0x1

kernel messages:

VM Regions Near 0 (cr2):
--> 
    mapped file                 102a4b000-102a4f000    [   16K] r-x/r-x SM=COW  Object_id=3b127209

Backtrace not available

UnkNown thread crashed with unkNown flavor: 7,state_count: 4


Binary images description not available


External Modification Summary:
  Calls made by other processes targeting this process:
    task_for_pid: 0
    thread_create: 0
    thread_set_state: 0
  Calls made by this process:
    task_for_pid: 0
    thread_create: 0
    thread_set_state: 0
  Calls made by all processes on this machine:
    task_for_pid: 0
    thread_create: 0
    thread_set_state: 0

VM Region Summary:
Writable regions: Total=18.8M written=0K(0%) resident=0K(0%) swapped_out=0K(0%) unallocated=18.8M(100%)
 
                                VIRTUAL   REGION 
REGION TYPE                        SIZE    COUNT (non-coalesced) 
===========                     =======  ======= 
STACK GUARD                       56.0M        1 
Stack                             8176K        1 
VM_ALLOCATE                       10.5M        1 
VM_ALLOCATE (reserved)              76K        3         reserved VM address space (unallocated)
mapped file                        4.7G       11 
===========                     =======  ======= 
TOTAL                              4.8G       17 
TOTAL,minus reserved VM space     4.8G       17 ```

I have no idea what is the issue,please help.

解决方法

我不知道 macOS 11.4 更新有什么变化，但我的一个朋友遇到了和你完全一样的问题。

问题是您在 /usr/local/bin 中安装了一些英特尔二进制文件，这是 $PATH 中的第一个条目。您的 shell 尝试执行该路径中的命令（例如 ls 或 mkdir 或其他任何命令）并失败，因为它们是 Intel 二进制文件，并且您的 shell 或终端均未设置为通过 Rosetta 运行（兼容性用于在 M1 Mac 上运行 Intel 二进制文件的层）。

临时修复是通过在 shell 配置文件中导出一个来更改您的 $PATH，即 ~/.zshrc：

export PATH=/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin:/usr/local/bin

保存该文件并重新启动您的终端。一切都应该重新开始了。