Conda CMake 找不到 GCC -- Windows

如何解决Conda CMake 找不到 GCC -- Windows

我在 Windows 上运行 conda 环境以获得类似 bash 的环境（我是本地 Linux Mint 用户，这是我第一次运行 Windows）。但是当我在 conda 环境中运行 cmake 时，我收到以下错误：

-- Building for: NMake Makefiles
-- The C compiler identification is unkNown
-- The CXX compiler identification is unkNown
CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:33 (project):
  The CMAKE_C_COMPILER:

    cl

  is not a full path and was not found in the PATH.

  To use the NMake generator with Visual C++,cmake must be run from a shell
  that can use the compiler cl from the command line.  This environment is
  unable to invoke the cl compiler.  To fix this problem,run cmake from the
  Visual Studio Command Prompt (vcvarsall.bat).

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CC" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_C_COMPILER to the full path to
  the compiler,or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.


CMake Error at CMakeLists.txt:33 (project):
  The CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:

    cl

  is not a full path and was not found in the PATH.

  To use the NMake generator with Visual C++,run cmake from the
  Visual Studio Command Prompt (vcvarsall.bat).

  Tell CMake where to find the compiler by setting either the environment
  variable "CXX" or the CMake cache entry CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER to the full path
  to the compiler,or to the compiler name if it is in the PATH.


-- Configuring incomplete,errors occurred!
See also "C://CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C://CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".
CMake Error: Cannot open file for write: C://CMakeCache.txt.tmp
CMake Error: : System Error: Permission denied
CMake Error: Unable to open cache file for save. C://CMakeCache.txt
CMake Error: : System Error: Permission denied

我已经在 conda 环境中安装了 GCC，但我不确定如何强制 CMake 找到它。

更新：

我能够将编译器指向安装 gcc 的位置，但现在出现此错误：

-- Building for: NMake Makefiles
-- The C compiler identification is GNU 5.3.0
-- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 5.3.0
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Users/aeglick/AppData/Local/Continuum/anaconda2/Library/mingw-w64/bin/gcc.exe
CMake Error: Generator: execution of make Failed. Make command was: nmake /nologo cmTC_da93e\fast &&
-- Check for working C compiler: C:/Users/aeglick/AppData/Local/Continuum/anaconda2/Library/mingw-w64/bin/gcc.exe - broken
CMake Error at C:/Users/aeglick/AppData/Local/Continuum/anaconda2/Library/share/cmake-3.17/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:60 (message):
  The C compiler

    "C:/Users/aeglick/AppData/Local/Continuum/anaconda2/Library/mingw-w64/bin/gcc.exe"

  is not able to compile a simple test program.

  It fails with the following output:

    Change Dir: C:/Users/aeglick/Documents/GEANT4.10.07/geant4-build/CMakeFiles/CMakeTmp

    Run Build Command(s):nmake /nologo cmTC_da93e\fast && The system cannot find the file specified
    Generator: execution of make Failed. Make command was: nmake /nologo cmTC_da93e\fast &&




  CMake will not be able to correctly generate this project.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:33 (project)


-- Configuring incomplete,errors occurred!
See also "C:/Users/aeglick/Documents/GEANT4.10.07/geant4-build/CMakeFiles/CMakeOutput.log".
See also "C:/Users/aeglick/Documents/GEANT4.10.07/geant4-build/CMakeFiles/CMakeError.log".