如何解决我在 Laravel 中收到不支持的邮件传输 [sendgrid] 错误
在laravel 8.12 中添加sendgrid 支持出现错误
Unsupported mail transport [sendgrid]."}
在控制中运行电子邮件发送：
Mail::to($bannedUser)->send(new UserBanned($subject,$additiveVars));
在 app/Mail/UserBanned.PHP 中定义的 UserBanned：
<?PHP
namespace App\Mail;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
use Illuminate\Mail\Mailable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
class UserBanned extends Mailable
{
use Queueable,SerializesModels;
public $subject;
/**
* Create a new message instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct(string $subject)
{
$this->subject = $subject;
}
/**
* Build the message.
*
* @return $this
*/
public function build()
{
return $this->view('view.emails.user_banned');
}
}
在 .env 中我写了 sendgrid credenatils：
SENDGRID_API_KEY = 'MY_API_KEY'
MAIL_DRIVER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.sendgrid.net
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=""
MAIL_FROM_NAME="COMPANY_NAME"
MAIL_USERNAME=MY_SENDGRID_ACCOUNT
MAIL_PASSWORD=MY_SENDGRID_PASSWORD
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
MAIL_MAILER=smtp
<?PHP
return [
'driver' => 'sendgrid','mailers' => [
'sendgrid' => [
'transport' => 'sendgrid',],/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may provide the host address of the SMTP server used by your
| applications. A default option is provided that is compatible with
| the Mailgun mail service which will provide reliable deliveries.
|
*/
'host' => env('MAIL_HOST','smtp.sendgrid.net'),/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Host Port
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This is the SMTP port used by your application to deliver e-mails to
| users of the application. Like the host we have set this value to
| stay compatible with the Mailgun e-mail application by default.
|
*/
'port' => env('MAIL_PORT',587),/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global "From" Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
| the same address. Here,you may specify a name and address that is
| used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
|
*/
'from' => [
'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS'),'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME'),/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| E-Mail Encryption Protocol
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may specify the encryption protocol that should be used when
| the application send e-mail messages. A sensible default using the
| transport layer security protocol should provide great security.
|
*/
'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION','tls'),/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| SMTP Server Username
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If your SMTP server requires a username for authentication,you should
| set it here. This will get used to authenticate with your server on
| connection. You may also set the "password" value below this one.
|
*/
'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Sendmail System Path
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| When using the "sendmail" driver to send e-mails,we will need to kNow
| the path to where Sendmail lives on this server. A default path has
| been provided here,which will work well on most of your systems.
|
*/
'sendmail' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs',/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Markdown Mail Settings
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you are using Markdown based email rendering,you may configure your
| theme and component paths here,allowing you to customize the design
| of the emails. Or,you may simply stick with the Laravel defaults!
|
*/
'markdown' => [
'theme' => 'default','paths' => [
resource_path('views/vendor/mail'),/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Log Channel
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you are using the "log" driver,you may specify the logging channel
| if you prefer to keep mail messages separate from other log entries
| for simpler reading. Otherwise,the default channel will be used.
|
*/
'log_channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),];
<?PHP
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Third Party Services
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This file is for storing the credentials for third party services such
| as Mailgun,Postmark,AWS and more. This file provides the de facto
| location for this type of information,allowing packages to have
| a conventional file to locate the varIoUs service credentials.
|
*/
'sendgrid' => [
'api_key' => env('SENDGRID_API_KEY'),// 'mailgun' => [
// 'domain' => env('MAILGUN_DOMAIN'),// 'secret' => env('MAILGUN_SECRET'),// 'endpoint' => env('MAILGUN_ENDPOINT','api.mailgun.net'),// ],'postmark' => [
'token' => env('POSTMARK_TOKEN'),'ses' => [
'key' => env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),'secret' => env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'),'region' => env('AWS_DEFAULT_REGION','us-east-1'),];
我想我在最后一个文件中遗漏了一些参数，但不知道是哪个？ 我在网上发现的东西是矛盾的...
修改块： 再检查一次我看到 .env 中的所有参数都有效。 我想再给他们看一次，因为有些参数似乎值得怀疑：
MAIL_MAILER=smtp
SENDGRID_API_KEY = "SG.XXXXXXXX.XXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
MAIL_HOST=smtp.sendgrid.net
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=myname@mycompany.com
MAIL_FROM_NAME="client company support"
MAIL_USERNAME=myname@mycompany.com
MAIL_PASSWORD=paswordIFilledEegisteingAtSendgridSite
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
MAIL_USERNAME 和 MAIL_PASSWORD - 根据这些凭据，我在 Sendgrid 站点注册了自己
另外请给出 config/mail.PHP 和 config/services.PHP 的内容。我想 sendgrid 读取 这些文件中的值，而不是 .env。 谢谢！
解决方法
根据 Sendgrid 文档，我猜不需要改变任何想法。
MAIL_MAILER=smtp
MAIL_HOST=smtp.sendgrid.net
MAIL_PORT=587
MAIL_USERNAME=apikey
MAIL_PASSWORD=sendgrid_api_key
MAIL_ENCRYPTION=tls
MAIL_FROM_NAME="John Smith"
MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS=from@example.com
注意：将您的用户名设置为字符串apikey。此设置是确切的字符串“apikey”，而不是 API 密钥本身。
所以不需要更新MAIL_USERNAME，因为它的值本身就是apikey
参考：https://docs.sendgrid.com/for-developers/sending-email/laravel
参考：https://docs.sendgrid.com/for-developers/sending-email/integrating-with-the-smtp-api
参考：https://docs.sendgrid.com/ui/sending-email/senders
已更新 邮件.php
<?php
return [
/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Default Mailer
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| This option controls the default mailer that is used to send any email
| messages sent by your application. Alternative mailers may be setup
| and used as needed; however,this mailer will be used by default.
|
*/
'default' => env('MAIL_MAILER','smtp'),/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Mailer Configurations
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here you may configure all of the mailers used by your application plus
| their respective settings. Several examples have been configured for
| you and you are free to add your own as your application requires.
|
| Laravel supports a variety of mail "transport" drivers to be used while
| sending an e-mail. You will specify which one you are using for your
| mailers below. You are free to add additional mailers as required.
|
| Supported: "smtp","sendmail","mailgun","ses",| "postmark","log","array"
|
*/
'mailers' => [
'smtp' => [
'transport' => 'smtp','host' => env('MAIL_HOST','smtp.mailgun.org'),'port' => env('MAIL_PORT',587),'encryption' => env('MAIL_ENCRYPTION','tls'),'username' => env('MAIL_USERNAME'),'password' => env('MAIL_PASSWORD'),'timeout' => null,'auth_mode' => null,],'ses' => [
'transport' => 'ses','mailgun' => [
'transport' => 'mailgun','postmark' => [
'transport' => 'postmark','sendmail' => [
'transport' => 'sendmail','path' => '/usr/sbin/sendmail -bs','log' => [
'transport' => 'log','channel' => env('MAIL_LOG_CHANNEL'),'array' => [
'transport' => 'array',/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Global "From" Address
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| You may wish for all e-mails sent by your application to be sent from
| the same address. Here,you may specify a name and address that is
| used globally for all e-mails that are sent by your application.
|
*/
'from' => [
'address' => env('MAIL_FROM_ADDRESS','hello@example.com'),'name' => env('MAIL_FROM_NAME','Example'),/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Markdown Mail Settings
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| If you are using Markdown based email rendering,you may configure your
| theme and component paths here,allowing you to customize the design
| of the emails. Or,you may simply stick with the Laravel defaults!
|
*/
'markdown' => [
'theme' => 'default','paths' => [
resource_path('views/vendor/mail'),];
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