如何解决ipython 和 jupyter 的 conda 环境路径不同
我正在使用 conda 环境管理器并为新项目创建了一个新环境 borehole。但是，jupyter lab 的路径与 ipython 交互式终端的路径不同。这是 jupyter lab 路径：
为了确认这一点，我们还可以看到 jupyterlab 扩展来自 env 钻孔目录：
这是 ipython 路径：
在此 jupyter lab 情况下，所有路径都链接到名为 faroe 的不同环境。但是，在 ipython 的情况下，它们链接到正确的环境 borehole。更重要的是，如果我们查看命令的路径，它们都链接到正确的路径 borehole:
这里的最终问题是环境中安装的包无法被 jupyter notebook 引用，因为 jupyter notebook 的路径与 jupyter notebook 服务器所在的环境不同。
以下是需求文件
# packages in environment at /home/john/anaconda3/envs/borehole:
#
# Name Version Build Channel
_libgcc_mutex 0.1 conda_forge conda-forge
_openmp_mutex 4.5 1_gnu conda-forge
_py-xgboost-mutex 2.0 cpu_0 conda-forge
alsa-lib 1.2.3 h516909a_0 conda-forge
anyio 3.2.0 py38h578d9bd_0 conda-forge
argon2-cffi 20.1.0 py38h497a2fe_2 conda-forge
async_generator 1.10 py_0 conda-forge
attrs 21.2.0 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
babel 2.9.1 pyh44b312d_0 conda-forge
backcall 0.2.0 pyh9f0ad1d_0 conda-forge
backports 1.0 py_2 conda-forge
backports.functools_lru_cache 1.6.4 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
bleach 3.3.0 pyh44b312d_0 conda-forge
brotlipy 0.7.0 py38h497a2fe_1001 conda-forge
c-ares 1.17.1 h7f98852_1 conda-forge
ca-certificates 2021.5.30 ha878542_0 conda-forge
cartopy 0.19.0.post1 py38hc9c980b_0 conda-forge
certifi 2021.5.30 py38h578d9bd_0 conda-forge
cffi 1.14.5 py38ha65f79e_0 conda-forge
chardet 4.0.0 py38h578d9bd_1 conda-forge
conda 4.10.1 py38h578d9bd_0 conda-forge
conda-package-handling 1.7.3 py38h497a2fe_0 conda-forge
cryptography 3.4.7 py38ha5dfef3_0 conda-forge
cycler 0.10.0 py_2 conda-forge
dbus 1.13.6 h48d8840_2 conda-forge
decorator 5.0.9 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
defusedxml 0.7.1 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
entrypoints 0.3 pyhd8ed1ab_1003 conda-forge
expat 2.4.1 h9c3ff4c_0 conda-forge
fontconfig 2.13.1 hba837de_1005 conda-forge
freetype 2.10.4 h0708190_1 conda-forge
future 0.18.2 py38h578d9bd_3 conda-forge
geos 3.9.1 h9c3ff4c_2 conda-forge
gettext 0.19.8.1 h0b5b191_1005 conda-forge
glib 2.68.3 h9c3ff4c_0 conda-forge
glib-tools 2.68.3 h9c3ff4c_0 conda-forge
greenlet 1.1.0 py38h709712a_0 conda-forge
gst-plugins-base 1.18.4 hf529b03_2 conda-forge
gstreamer 1.18.4 h76c114f_2 conda-forge
icu 68.1 h58526e2_0 conda-forge
idna 2.10 pyh9f0ad1d_0 conda-forge
importlib-Metadata 4.5.0 py38h578d9bd_0 conda-forge
ipykernel 5.5.5 py38hd0cf306_0 conda-forge
ipython 7.24.1 py38hd0cf306_0 conda-forge
ipython_genutils 0.2.0 py_1 conda-forge
ipywidgets 7.6.3 pyhd3deb0d_0 conda-forge
jbig 2.1 h7f98852_2003 conda-forge
jedi 0.18.0 py38h578d9bd_2 conda-forge
jinja2 3.0.1 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
joblib 1.0.1 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
jpeg 9d h36c2ea0_0 conda-forge
json5 0.9.5 pyh9f0ad1d_0 conda-forge
jsonschema 3.2.0 pyhd8ed1ab_3 conda-forge
jupyter 1.0.0 py38h578d9bd_6 conda-forge
jupyter_client 6.1.12 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
jupyter_console 6.4.0 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
jupyter_core 4.7.1 py38h578d9bd_0 conda-forge
jupyter_server 1.8.0 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
jupyterlab 3.0.16 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
jupyterlab_pygments 0.1.2 pyh9f0ad1d_0 conda-forge
jupyterlab_server 2.6.0 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
jupyterlab_widgets 1.0.0 pyhd8ed1ab_1 conda-forge
kiwisolver 1.3.1 py38h1fd1430_1 conda-forge
krb5 1.19.1 hcc1bbae_0 conda-forge
lcms2 2.12 hddcbb42_0 conda-forge
ld_impl_linux-64 2.35.1 hea4e1c9_2 conda-forge
lerc 2.2.1 h9c3ff4c_0 conda-forge
libblas 3.9.0 9_openblas conda-forge
libcblas 3.9.0 9_openblas conda-forge
libclang 11.1.0 default_ha53f305_1 conda-forge
libcurl 7.77.0 h2574ce0_0 conda-forge
libdeflate 1.7 h7f98852_5 conda-forge
libedit 3.1.20191231 he28a2e2_2 conda-forge
libev 4.33 h516909a_1 conda-forge
libevent 2.1.10 hcdb4288_3 conda-forge
libffi 3.3 h58526e2_2 conda-forge
libgcc-ng 9.3.0 h2828fa1_19 conda-forge
libgfortran-ng 9.3.0 hff62375_19 conda-forge
libgfortran5 9.3.0 hff62375_19 conda-forge
libglib 2.68.3 h3e27bee_0 conda-forge
libgomp 9.3.0 h2828fa1_19 conda-forge
libiconv 1.16 h516909a_0 conda-forge
liblapack 3.9.0 9_openblas conda-forge
libllvm11 11.1.0 hf817b99_2 conda-forge
libnghttp2 1.43.0 h812cca2_0 conda-forge
libogg 1.3.4 h7f98852_1 conda-forge
libopenblas 0.3.15 pthreads_h8fe5266_1 conda-forge
libopus 1.3.1 h7f98852_1 conda-forge
libpng 1.6.37 h21135ba_2 conda-forge
libpq 13.3 hd57d9b9_0 conda-forge
libsodium 1.0.18 h36c2ea0_1 conda-forge
libssh2 1.9.0 ha56f1ee_6 conda-forge
libstdcxx-ng 9.3.0 h6de172a_19 conda-forge
libtiff 4.3.0 hf544144_1 conda-forge
libuuid 2.32.1 h7f98852_1000 conda-forge
libvorbis 1.3.7 h9c3ff4c_0 conda-forge
libwebp-base 1.2.0 h7f98852_2 conda-forge
libxcb 1.13 h7f98852_1003 conda-forge
libxgboost 1.4.0 h9c3ff4c_0 conda-forge
libxkbcommon 1.0.3 he3ba5ed_0 conda-forge
libxml2 2.9.12 h72842e0_0 conda-forge
libxslt 1.1.33 h15afd5d_2 conda-forge
lxml 4.6.3 py38hf1fe3a4_0 conda-forge
lz4-c 1.9.3 h9c3ff4c_0 conda-forge
markupsafe 2.0.1 py38h497a2fe_0 conda-forge
matplotlib-base 3.4.2 py38hcc49a3a_0 conda-forge
matplotlib-inline 0.1.2 pyhd8ed1ab_2 conda-forge
mistune 0.8.4 py38h497a2fe_1003 conda-forge
MysqL-common 8.0.25 ha770c72_2 conda-forge
MysqL-libs 8.0.25 hfa10184_2 conda-forge
nbclassic 0.3.1 pyhd8ed1ab_1 conda-forge
nbclient 0.5.3 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
nbconvert 6.0.7 py38h578d9bd_3 conda-forge
nbformat 5.1.3 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
ncurses 6.2 h58526e2_4 conda-forge
nest-asyncio 1.5.1 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
notebook 6.4.0 pyha770c72_0 conda-forge
nspr 4.30 h9c3ff4c_0 conda-forge
nss 3.67 hb5efdd6_0 conda-forge
numpy 1.20.3 py38h9894fe3_1 conda-forge
obspy 1.2.2 py38h5c078b8_1 conda-forge
olefile 0.46 pyh9f0ad1d_1 conda-forge
openjpeg 2.4.0 hb52868f_1 conda-forge
openssl 1.1.1k h7f98852_0 conda-forge
packaging 20.9 pyh44b312d_0 conda-forge
pandoc 2.14.0.2 h7f98852_0 conda-forge
pandocfilters 1.4.2 py_1 conda-forge
parso 0.8.2 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
pcre 8.45 h9c3ff4c_0 conda-forge
pexpect 4.8.0 pyh9f0ad1d_2 conda-forge
pickleshare 0.7.5 py_1003 conda-forge
pillow 8.2.0 py38ha0e1e83_1 conda-forge
pip 21.1.2 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
proj 7.2.0 h277dcde_2 conda-forge
prometheus_client 0.11.0 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
prompt-toolkit 3.0.19 pyha770c72_0 conda-forge
prompt_toolkit 3.0.19 hd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
pthread-stubs 0.4 h36c2ea0_1001 conda-forge
ptyprocess 0.7.0 pyhd3deb0d_0 conda-forge
py-xgboost 1.4.0 py38h578d9bd_0 conda-forge
pycosat 0.6.3 py38h497a2fe_1006 conda-forge
pycparser 2.20 pyh9f0ad1d_2 conda-forge
pygments 2.9.0 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
pyopenssl 20.0.1 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
pyparsing 2.4.7 pyh9f0ad1d_0 conda-forge
pyqt 5.12.3 py38h578d9bd_7 conda-forge
pyqt-impl 5.12.3 py38h7400c14_7 conda-forge
pyqt5-sip 4.19.18 py38h709712a_7 conda-forge
pyqtchart 5.12 py38h7400c14_7 conda-forge
pyqtwebengine 5.12.1 py38h7400c14_7 conda-forge
pyrsistent 0.17.3 py38h497a2fe_2 conda-forge
pyshp 2.1.3 pyh44b312d_0 conda-forge
pysocks 1.7.1 py38h578d9bd_3 conda-forge
python 3.8.10 h49503c6_1_cpython conda-forge
python-dateutil 2.8.1 py_0 conda-forge
python_abi 3.8 1_cp38 conda-forge
pytz 2021.1 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
pyzmq 22.1.0 py38h2035c66_0 conda-forge
qt 5.12.9 hda022c4_4 conda-forge
qtconsole 5.1.0 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
qtpy 1.9.0 py_0 conda-forge
readline 8.1 h46c0cb4_0 conda-forge
requests 2.25.1 pyhd3deb0d_0 conda-forge
ruamel_yaml 0.15.80 py38h497a2fe_1004 conda-forge
scikit-learn 0.24.2 py38hdc147b9_0 conda-forge
scipy 1.6.3 py38h7b17777_0 conda-forge
send2trash 1.7.1 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
setuptools 49.6.0 py38h578d9bd_3 conda-forge
shapely 1.7.1 py38haeee4fe_5 conda-forge
six 1.16.0 pyh6c4a22f_0 conda-forge
sniffio 1.2.0 py38h578d9bd_1 conda-forge
sqlalchemy 1.4.18 py38h497a2fe_0 conda-forge
sqlite 3.36.0 h9cd32fc_0 conda-forge
terminado 0.10.1 py38h578d9bd_0 conda-forge
testpath 0.5.0 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
threadpoolctl 2.1.0 pyh5ca1d4c_0 conda-forge
tk 8.6.10 h21135ba_1 conda-forge
tornado 6.1 py38h497a2fe_1 conda-forge
tqdm 4.61.1 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
traitlets 5.0.5 py_0 conda-forge
urllib3 1.26.5 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
wcwidth 0.2.5 pyh9f0ad1d_2 conda-forge
webencodings 0.5.1 py_1 conda-forge
websocket-client 0.57.0 py38h578d9bd_4 conda-forge
wheel 0.36.2 pyhd3deb0d_0 conda-forge
widgetsnbextension 3.5.1 py38h578d9bd_4 conda-forge
xgboost 1.4.0 py38h578d9bd_0 conda-forge
xorg-libxau 1.0.9 h7f98852_0 conda-forge
xorg-libxdmcp 1.1.3 h7f98852_0 conda-forge
xz 5.2.5 h516909a_1 conda-forge
yaml 0.2.5 h516909a_0 conda-forge
zeromq 4.3.4 h9c3ff4c_0 conda-forge
zipp 3.4.1 pyhd8ed1ab_0 conda-forge
zlib 1.2.11 h516909a_1010 conda-forge
zstd 1.5.0 ha95c52a_0 conda-forge
解决方法
解决方案是安装 nb_conda_kernels，然后将所有内核提供给 jupyter 实验室。
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