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如何在 Windows 和 Java 11 上调试“软件导致连接中止：接收失败”？

分类：编程问答

如何解决如何在 Windows 和 Java 11 上调试“软件导致连接中止：接收失败”？

我有一个与 HTTP 端点通信的 Spring 应用程序。由于我们从 Java 8 更新到 Java 11（jdk-11.0.10+9-jre，在 Windows Server 2016 上运行），我们每周会收到 2-3 次以下异常：

org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on GET request for "https://.../api/v1/...": Software caused connection abort: recv Failed; nested exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Software caused connection abort: recv Failed
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:743) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:669) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.exchange(RestTemplate.java:578) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at com.example.http.SpringRequestExecutor.tryRequest(SpringRequestExecutor.java:72) ~[Tm1Rest-6.9.0.jar:6.9.0]
    at [...]
    at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.run(UnkNown Source) [?:?]
    at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.exec(UnkNown Source) [?:?]
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(UnkNown Source) [?:?]
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(UnkNown Source) [?:?]
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(UnkNown Source) [?:?]
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(UnkNown Source) [?:?]
    at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(UnkNown Source) [?:?]
Caused by: javax.net.ssl.SSLException: Software caused connection abort: recv Failed
    at sun.security.ssl.Alert.createSSLException(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
    at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
    at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
    at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.handleException(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl$AppInputStream.read(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
    at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.streamRead(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:137) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.fillBuffer(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:153) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.readLine(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:282) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:138) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:56) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractMessageParser.parse(AbstractMessageParser.java:259) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.DefaultBHttpClientConnection.receiveResponseHeader(DefaultBHttpClientConnection.java:163) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.CPoolProxy.receiveResponseHeader(CPoolProxy.java:165) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.doReceiveResponse(HttpRequestExecutor.java:273) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
    at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.execute(HttpRequestExecutor.java:125) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:272) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:185) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:83) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:56) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(HttpComponentsClientHttpRequest.java:87) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:48) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractClientHttpRequest.execute(AbstractClientHttpRequest.java:53) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest$InterceptingRequestExecution.execute(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:108) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at [...]
    at org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest$InterceptingRequestExecution.execute(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:92) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:76) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:48) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractClientHttpRequest.execute(AbstractClientHttpRequest.java:53) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:734) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    ... 21 more
    Suppressed: java.net.socketException: Software caused connection abort: socket write error
        at java.net.socketoutputStream.socketWrite0(Native Method) ~[?:?]
        at java.net.socketoutputStream.socketWrite(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
        at java.net.socketoutputStream.write(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketoutputRecord.encodeAlert(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
        at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
        at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
        at sun.security.ssl.TransportContext.fatal(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.handleException(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
        at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl$AppInputStream.read(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
        at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.streamRead(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:137) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
        at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.fillBuffer(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:153) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
        at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.readLine(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:282) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
        at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:138) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
        at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:56) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
        at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractMessageParser.parse(AbstractMessageParser.java:259) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
        at org.apache.http.impl.DefaultBHttpClientConnection.receiveResponseHeader(DefaultBHttpClientConnection.java:163) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
        at org.apache.http.impl.conn.CPoolProxy.receiveResponseHeader(CPoolProxy.java:165) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
        at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.doReceiveResponse(HttpRequestExecutor.java:273) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
        at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.execute(HttpRequestExecutor.java:125) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:272) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:185) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
        at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:83) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
        at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:56) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
        at org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(HttpComponentsClientHttpRequest.java:87) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:48) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractClientHttpRequest.execute(AbstractClientHttpRequest.java:53) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest$InterceptingRequestExecution.execute(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:108) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
        at [...]
        at org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest$InterceptingRequestExecution.execute(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:92) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:76) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:48) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractClientHttpRequest.execute(AbstractClientHttpRequest.java:53) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:734) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.execute(RestTemplate.java:669) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
        at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.exchange(RestTemplate.java:578) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
        at [...]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.run(UnkNown Source) [?:?]
        at java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.exec(UnkNown Source) [?:?]
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask.doExec(UnkNown Source) [?:?]
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.topLevelExec(UnkNown Source) [?:?]
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.scan(UnkNown Source) [?:?]
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(UnkNown Source) [?:?]
        at java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(UnkNown Source) [?:?]
Caused by: java.net.socketException: Software caused connection abort: recv Failed
    at java.net.socketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method) ~[?:?]
    at java.net.socketInputStream.socketRead(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
    at java.net.socketInputStream.read(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
    at java.net.socketInputStream.read(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketInputRecord.read(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketInputRecord.readHeader(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketInputRecord.bytesInCompletePacket(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl.readApplicationRecord(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
    at sun.security.ssl.SSLSocketImpl$AppInputStream.read(UnkNown Source) ~[?:?]
    at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.streamRead(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:137) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.fillBuffer(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:153) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.readLine(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:282) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:138) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:56) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractMessageParser.parse(AbstractMessageParser.java:259) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.DefaultBHttpClientConnection.receiveResponseHeader(DefaultBHttpClientConnection.java:163) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.conn.CPoolProxy.receiveResponseHeader(CPoolProxy.java:165) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.doReceiveResponse(HttpRequestExecutor.java:273) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
    at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.execute(HttpRequestExecutor.java:125) ~[httpcore-4.4.10.jar:4.4.10]
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:272) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:185) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:83) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:56) ~[httpclient-4.5.6.jar:4.5.6]
    at org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(HttpComponentsClientHttpRequest.java:87) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:48) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractClientHttpRequest.execute(AbstractClientHttpRequest.java:53) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest$InterceptingRequestExecution.execute(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:108) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at [...]
    at org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest$InterceptingRequestExecution.execute(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:92) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.InterceptingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(InterceptingClientHttpRequest.java:76) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.executeInternal(AbstractBufferingClientHttpRequest.java:48) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.http.client.AbstractClientHttpRequest.execute(AbstractClientHttpRequest.java:53) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate.doExecute(RestTemplate.java:734) ~[spring-web-5.1.4.RELEASE.jar:5.1.4.RELEASE]
    ... 21 more

有时，异常会在几秒钟内发生，然后一切又恢复正常。

我熟悉这个异常并且知道（我希望）它发生在 TCP 连接意外关闭时。所以我需要回答的问题是：谁关闭了连接，为什么？

我们尝试过：

  • 回到 Java 8：这让问题消失了
  • 考虑到这是一个安全软件问题：毫无意义
  • 检查 Windows 事件日志：没有什么明显的
  • 考虑到这是一个超时问题：这应该会触发 SocketTimeoutException，如果是服务器端，我认为 Java 8 也会发生这种情况。
  • 检查服务器日志：无
  • 谷歌搜索任何可能导致此问题的已知 Java 11 相关问题：我找到了 JDK-8224829 AsyncSSLSocketClose.java has timing issue，但这似乎并不适用
  • 考虑到主机用尽了可用的 TCP 端口，但没有什么明显的：

    enter image description here

你会如何调试这个？我唯一的想法是使用 Wireshark 来分析 TCP 流，但由于这种情况很少发生且不可预测，我必须捕获大量可能会导致系统崩溃的流量。

另外需要注意的是客户端和服务器运行在同一台服务器上。

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