如何解决故障排除:系统错误latexCmd,实习生 = TRUE,ignore.stderr = TRUE:运行命令时出错 - RStudio 中的 tikzDevice
所以我尝试使用 tikzDevice 来获取矢量图形,然后我想将其包含在我的 Overleaf 文件中。然而,当我使用 here 中的指令时,我遇到了一个问题。
此外,我使用 RStudio 版本 1.3.929 和最新的 MikTex。我还更新了所有软件包。
# Example by Ilyass
library(tikzDevice)
library(ggplot2)
options(tz="Europe/Berlin")
#Dummy data for the plot
y <- exp(seq(1,10,.1))
x <- 1:length(y)
data <- data.frame(x = x,y = y)
#Create a .tex file that will contain your plot as vectors
tikz(file = "plot_test.tex",width = 5,height = 5)
#Simple plot of the dummy data using LaTeX elements
plot <- ggplot(data,aes(x = x,y = y)) +
geom_line() +
ggtitle( paste("Fancy \\LaTeX ","\\hspace{0.01cm} title")) +
labs( x = "$x$ = Time",y = "$\\Phi$ = Innovation output") +
theme_bw()
#This line is only necessary if you want to preview the plot right after compiling
print(plot)
#Necessary to close or the tikxDevice .tex file will not be written
dev.off()
TeX 无法计算以下指标: \char77
然后我运行它并收到此错误消息:
tikzTest("\\char77")
Active compiler:
/usr/local/bin/pdflatex
pdfTeX 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.22 (TeX Live 2021)
kpathsea version 6.3.3
Measuring dimensions of: \char77
Running command: '/usr/local/bin/pdflatex' -interaction=batchmode -halt-on-error -output-directory '/var/folders/1r/rtb0lx8x5hdg48qw7bg3wh8c0000gn/T//RtmpIEsh0G/tikzDevice12365771d59f1' 'tikzStringWidthCalc.tex'
This is pdfTeX,Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.22 (TeX Live 2021) (preloaded format=pdflatex)
restricted \write18 enabled.
entering extended mode
TeX was unable to calculate metrics for:
\char77
Contents of TeX file tikzStringWidthCalc.tex:
\documentclass[10pt]{article}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage[active,tightpage,psfixbb]{preview}
\PreviewEnvironment{pgfpicture}
\setlength\PreviewBorder{0pt}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usetikzlibrary{calc}
\batchmode
\begin{document}
\begin{tikzpicture}
\node[inner sep=0pt,outer sep=0pt,scale=1] (TeX) {\char77};
\path let \p1 = ($(TeX.east) - (TeX.west)$),\n1 = {veclen(\x1,\y1)} in (TeX.east) -- (TeX.west)
node{ \typeout{tikzTeXWidth=\n1} };
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{document}
Contents of log file tikzStringWidthCalc.log:
This is pdfTeX,Version 3.141592653-2.6-1.40.22 (TeX Live 2021) (preloaded format=pdflatex 2021.5.18) 18 JUN 2021 10:29
entering extended mode
restricted \write18 enabled.
%&-line parsing enabled.
**tikzStringWidthCalc.tex
(/var/folders/1r/rtb0lx8x5hdg48qw7bg3wh8c0000gn/T//RtmpIEsh0G/tikzDevice1236577
1d59f1/tikzStringWidthCalc.tex
LaTeX2e <2020-10-01> patch level 4
L3 programming layer <2021-05-11> (/Users/sophiehensgen/Library/TinyTeX/texmf-d
ist/tex/latex/base/article.cls
Document Class: article 2020/04/10 v1.4m Standard LaTeX document class
(/Users/sophiehensgen/Library/TinyTeX/texmf-dist/tex/latex/base/size10.clo
File: size10.clo 2020/04/10 v1.4m Standard LaTeX file (size option)
)
\c@part=\count179
\c@section=\count180
\c@subsection=\count181
\c@subsubsection=\count182
\c@paragraph=\count183
\c@subparagraph=\count184
\c@figure=\count185
\c@table=\count186
\abovecaptionskip=\skip47
\belowcaptionskip=\skip48
\bibindent=\dimen138
)
! LaTeX Error: File `tikz.sty' not found.
Type X to quit or <RETURN> to proceed,or enter new name. (Default extension: sty)
Enter file name:
! Emergency stop.
<read *>
l.4 ^^M
Here is how much of TeX's memory you used:
223 strings out of 480796
3020 string characters out of 5903434
284328 words of memory out of 5000000
17703 multiletter control sequences out of 15000+600000
403430 words of font info for 27 fonts,out of 8000000 for 9000
14 hyphenation exceptions out of 8191
34i,0n,38p,138b,36s stack positions out of 5000i,500n,10000p,200000b,80000s
! ==> Fatal error occurred,no output PDF file produced!
我可以通过使用以下命令在正确的位置设置 pdflatex 来解决这个问题。
getoption("tikzLatex")
options("tikzLatex"='/usr/bin/pdflatex')
Error in system(latexCmd,intern = TRUE,ignore.stderr = TRUE) : error in running command
有人知道我如何解决这个问题或 tikzDevice 的替代方案吗?
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