JUnit 和和反射：更改私有静态最终不起作用

如何解决JUnit 和和反射：更改私有静态最终不起作用

我正在测试某些类及其行为。

class Work {
     private static final INSTANCE = new Work();
     protected Work() {
         
     }
     public Work getInstance() {
          return INSTANCE;
     }
     public void firstWork() throws Exception {
         // do something
     }    
     public void secondWork() throws Exception {
         // do something
     }    
     public void thirdWork() throws Exception {
         // do something
     }    
    public void revertFirstWork() throws Exception {
         // do something
     }    
     public void revertSecondWork() throws Exception {
         // do something
     }
}

class Manager {
    public Manager() {
    
    }
    public void doWorks() {
        Work work = Work.getInstance();
        work.firstWork();
        try {
             work.secondWork();
        } catch(Exception e) {
             work.revertSecondWork();
        }
        try {
             work.thirdWork();
        } catch(Exception e) {
             work.revertFirstWork();
             work.revertSecondWork();
        }
    }
}

我有一个使用 JUnit 来测试恢复方法的测试类

class MyTest {
     private void setWorkUsingReflection(Work work) {
         Field field  = Work.class.getDeclaredField("INSTANCE");
         field.setAccessible(true);
         Field modifiersField = Field.class.getDeclaredField("modifiers");
         modifiersField.setAccessible(true);
         modifiersField.set(field,field.getModifiers() & ~Modifier.FINAL);
         field.set(null,work);
     }
     
     @Test
     public void testRevertFirstWork() {
          class RevertFirstWork extends Work {
               RevertFirstWork() {
                   super();
               }
                
               @Override
               public void secondWork() throws Exception {
                   throws new Exception("KNown Exception");
               }
          }
          Work work = Work.getInstance();
          try {
              Manager manager = new Manager();
              setWorkUsingReflection(new RevertFirstWork());
              manager.doWorks();
          } finally {
              setWorkUsingReflection(work);              
          }
     }
     @Test
     public void testRevertFirstAndSecondWork() {
          class RevertFirstAndSecondWork extends Work {
               RevertFirstWork() {
                   super();
               }
                
               @Override
               public void thirdWork() throws Exception {
                   throws new Exception("KNown Exception");
               }
          }
          Work work = Work.getInstance();
          try {
              Manager manager = new Manager();
              setWorkUsingReflection(new RevertFirstAndSecondWork());
              manager.doWorks();
          } finally {
              setWorkUsingReflection(work);              
          }
     }
}

这个测试用例实际上不起作用，因为实例没有通过反射更改为相应的子类。

在调试时我找不到任何相关的发现。

为什么这里不通过反射改变实例？

提前致谢。

解决方法

您需要（通过反射）获取 Field 的 FieldAccessor，并（通过反射）将其属性“isReadOnly”更改为 false。

对不起，如果没有代码，我是用手机写的。 稍后我将发布代码