如何解决如何在roomDatabase中添加前缀?
我的 roomDatabase
有问题。
有人可以帮我吗?
注意:我想在我的项目中使用 Object Oriented
。
错误:
多个字段具有相同的 columnName:class_id。字段名称:classId、classId。
类条目:
@Entity(tableName = "class")
public class ClassEntry {
@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
@ColumnInfo(name = COLUMN_CLASS_ID)
private int classId;
@ColumnInfo(name = "name")
private String className;
@ColumnInfo(name = "day")
private String classDay;
public ClassEntry(int classId,String className,String classDay) {
this.classId = classId;
this.className = className;
this.classDay = classDay;
}
@Ignore
public ClassEntry(int classId) {
this.classId = classId;
}
学生入口:
@Entity(tableName = "student",primaryKeys = {COLUMN_CLASS_ID,COLUMN_STUDENT_ID},foreignKeys = {@ForeignKey(
entity = ClassEntry.class,parentColumns = COLUMN_CLASS_ID,childColumns = COLUMN_CLASS_ID,onDelete = CASCADE)})
public class StudentEntry extends ClassEntry{
@ColumnInfo(name = COLUMN_CLASS_ID)
private int classId;
@NonNull
@ColumnInfo(name = COLUMN_STUDENT_ID)
private String studentId;
@ColumnInfo(name = "first_name")
private String firstName;
@ColumnInfo(name = "last_name")
private String lastName;
public StudentEntry(int classId,@NotNull String studentId,String firstName,String lastName) {
super(classId);
this.studentId = studentId;
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
}
解决方法
您的问题是您正在使用 ClassEntry 类扩展 StudentEntry 类。这不是您使用 Room 管理相关数据的方式。你实际上是在说你想要一张桌子。而是因为您想要一种(班级)对多(学生)的关系。
因此,您需要一个包含 ClassEntry 和相应 StudentEntries(0 个或更多)的对象。为此,您创建一个普通的 POJO 类,嵌入父表并关联子类。
所以您的 ClassEntry 类很好。但是您的 StudentEntry 类可能是 :-
@Entity(tableName = "student",primaryKeys = {COLUMN_CLASS_ID,COLUMN_STUDENT_ID},foreignKeys = {@ForeignKey(
entity = ClassEntry.class,parentColumns = COLUMN_CLASS_ID,childColumns = COLUMN_CLASS_ID,onDelete = CASCADE)})
public class StudentEntry /* extends ClassEntry <<<<<<<<<< COMMENTED OUT */ {
@ColumnInfo(name = COLUMN_CLASS_ID)
private int classId;
@NonNull
@ColumnInfo(name = COLUMN_STUDENT_ID)
private String studentId;
@ColumnInfo(name = "first_name")
private String firstName;
@ColumnInfo(name = "last_name")
private String lastName;
public StudentEntry(int classId,@NonNull String studentId,String firstName,String lastName) {
/* super(classId); <<<<<<<<<< COMMENTED OUT */
this.classId = classId; //<<<<<<<<<< ADDED
this.studentId = studentId;
this.firstName = firstName;
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
@NonNull
public String getStudentId() {
return studentId;
}
public void setStudentId(@NonNull String studentId) {
this.studentId = studentId;
}
public int getClassId() {
return classId;
}
public void setClassId(int classId) {
this.classId = classId;
}
}
- 即它不会扩展 ClassEntry,因此不会调用 Class Entry super。查看评论。
- 注意删除了多余的 getter 和 setter
然后添加另一个 POJO 类,例如:-
class ClassEntryWithStudentEntrys {
@Embedded
ClassEntry classEntry;
@Relation(entity = StudentEntry.class,parentColumn = COLUMN_CLASS_ID,entityColumn = COLUMN_CLASS_ID)
List<StudentEntry> studentEntryList;
}
- @Embedded 包括以下类
- @Relation 定义关系
道的可能是:-
@Dao
interface AllDao {
@Insert
long insert(ClassEntry classEntry);
@Insert
long insert(StudentEntry studentEntry);
@Transaction
@Query("SELECT * FROM class")
List<ClassEntryWithStudentEntrys> getAllClassEntriesWithStudentEntries();
}
- 最后一个使用带有 Embedded 和 Relation 注释的 POJO。
使用上述内容的工作示例
考虑下面的代码,这增加了 2 个类 Class1 和 Class2。
Class1增加了2名学生,Class 2增加了3名学生。
最后使用 getAllClassEntriesWithStudentEntries
查询提取 ClassEntriesWithStudnetEntries:-
dao = db.getAllDao();
long class1 = dao.insert(new ClassEntry(0,"Class1","Mon"));
dao.insert(new StudentEntry((int)class1,"student1","Mary","Smith"));
dao.insert(new StudentEntry((int) class1,"student2","Fred","Bloggs"));
long class2 = dao.insert(new ClassEntry(0,"Class2","Tue"));
dao.insert(new StudentEntry((int) class2,"student3","Sarah","Tomms"));
dao.insert(new StudentEntry((int)class2,"student4","Alan","Richardson"));
dao.insert(new StudentEntry((int)class2,"student5","Jayne","Lockyer"));
List<ClassEntryWithStudentEntrys> classWithStudentsList = dao.getAllClassEntriesWithStudentEntries();
for (ClassEntryWithStudentEntrys c: classWithStudentsList) {
Log.d("CLASSSTUDENTINFO","Class is " + c.classEntry.getClassName() + " on Day " + c.classEntry.getClassDay() + " ID is " + c.classEntry.getClassId());
for (StudentEntry s: c.studentEntryList) {
Log.d("CLASSSTUDENTINFO","\tStudent is " + s.getFirstName() + "," + s.getLastName() + " Student ID is " + s.getStudentId());
}
}
结果作为日志的输出
D/CLASSSTUDENTINFO: Class is Class1 on Day Mon ID is 1
D/CLASSSTUDENTINFO: Student is Mary,Smith Student ID is student1
D/CLASSSTUDENTINFO: Student is Fred,Bloggs Student ID is student2
D/CLASSSTUDENTINFO: Class is Class2 on Day Tue ID is 2
D/CLASSSTUDENTINFO: Student is Sarah,Tomms Student ID is student3
D/CLASSSTUDENTINFO: Student is Alan,Richardson Student ID is student4
D/CLASSSTUDENTINFO: Student is Jayne,Lockyer Student ID is student5
- 请注意,以上只是一个演示,不打算重新运行。
版权声明:本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献,该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务,不拥有所有权,不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容, 请发送邮件至 dio@foxmail.com 举报,一经查实,本站将立刻删除。