Postgres - 如何使用外键批量插入表

如何解决Postgres - 如何使用外键批量插入表

我希望在我的 postgresql 数据库中进行批量插入。

• 数据库尚未上线
• postgresql 13

我有一个临时临时表，用于批量插入数据

TABLE public.temp_inverter_location
(
    id integer,inverter_num_in_sld integer,lift_requirements character varying,geo_location_id integer NOT NULL (foreign key references geo_location.id),location_name character varying,project_info_id integer NOT NULL (foreign key references project_info.id)
 )

我正在尝试填充两个外键列 temp_inverter_location.geo_location_id 和 temp_inverter_location.project_info_id。

这两个被引用的表由它们的 id 列引用：

地理位置

CREATE TABLE public.geo_location

    (
        id integer,country character varying(50) COLLATE pg_catalog."default",region character varying(50) COLLATE pg_catalog."default",city character varying(100) COLLATE pg_catalog."default",location_name character varying COLLATE pg_catalog."default",)

和

项目信息

CREATE TABLE public.project_info
(
    id integer 
    operation_name character varying,project_num character varying(10),grafana_site_num character varying(10)
)

我想将正确的外键填充到 temp_inverter_location.geo_location_id 和 temp_inverter_location.project_info_id 列中。

我正在尝试使用 INSERT INTO SELECT 用与 temp_inverter_location.geo_location_id 和 JOIN 匹配的 geo_location.location_name 填充 temp_inverter_location.name。

我已尝试过此查询，但 inverter_location.geo_location_id 仍为空白：

INSERT INTO temp_inverter_location(geo_location_id) SELECT geo_location.id FROM geo_location INNER JOIN temp_inverter_location ON geo_location.location_name=temp_inverter_location.location_name;

如果需要更多信息，请告诉我，谢谢！

解决方法

我能够使用 update 引用另一个表来解决这个问题。

基本上，我使用

更新了 geo_location_id 列

 UPDATE temp_inverter_location SET geo_location_id = geo_location.id FROM geo_location WHERE geo_location.location_name = temp_inverter_location.location_name;

并使用

更新了project_info_id

UPDATE load_table SET project_info_id = project_info.id FROM project_info WHERE project_info.operation_name = load_table.location_name;

似乎奏效了。