手势捕获的异常处理手势时抛出以下 NoSuchMethodError

如何解决手势捕获的异常处理手势时抛出以下 NoSuchMethodError

我是新手，我正在尝试将产品添加到购物车，但是当我单击添加按钮时，它显示 collection 方法在 null 上调用 我用来将产品添加到用户购物车的功能：

void checkItemInCart(String shortInfoAsID,BuildContext context) {
      Constants.sharedPreferences
              .getStringList(Constants.userCartList)
              .contains(shortInfoAsID)
          ? Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: "Item is already in Cart.")
          : addItemToCart(shortInfoAsID,context);
    }
    
    addItemToCart(String shortInfoAsID,BuildContext context) {
      List tempCartList =
          Constants.sharedPreferences.getStringList(Constants.userCartList);
      tempCartList.add(shortInfoAsID);
    
      Constants.firestore
          .collection(Constants.collectionUser)
          .document(Constants.sharedPreferences.getString(Constants.userUID))
          .updateData({
        Constants.userCartList: tempCartList,}).then((v) {
        Fluttertoast.showToast(msg: "Item Added to Cart Successfully.");
    
        Constants.sharedPreferences
            .setStringList(Constants.userCartList,tempCartList);
    
        Provider.of<CartItemCounter>(context,listen: false).displayResult();
      });
    }

我还有常量文件：

class Constants {
      static const String appName = 'App name';
    
      static SharedPreferences sharedPreferences;
      static FirebaseUser user;
      static FirebaseAuth auth;
      static Firestore firestore;
    
      static String collectionUser = "users";
      static String collectionorders = "orders";
      static String userCartList = 'userCart';
      static String subCollectionAddress = 'userAddress';
    
      static final String userName = 'name';
      static final String userEmail = 'email';
      static final String userPhotoUrl = 'photoUrl';
      static final String userUID = 'uid';
      static final String userAvatarUrl = 'url';
    
      static final String addressID = 'addressID';
      static final String totalAmount = 'totalAmount';
      static final String productID = 'productIDs';
      static final String paymentDetails = 'paymentDetails';
      static final String orderTime = 'orderTime';
      static final String isSuccess = 'isSuccess';
    }

我得到的错误是：

════════ Exception caught by gesture ═══════════════════════════════════════════
    The following NoSuchMethodError was thrown while handling a gesture:
    The method 'collection' was called on null.
    Receiver: null
    Tried calling: collection("users")
    
    When the exception was thrown,this was the stack
    #0      Object.noSuchMethod (dart:core-patch/object_patch.dart:51:5)
    #1      addItemToCart
    package:shipit/Store/storehome.dart:371
    #2      checkItemInCart
    package:shipit/Store/storehome.dart:362

我希望你能帮助我谢谢你提前感谢它。

解决方法

发生这种情况是因为 Constants.firestore 是 null。您需要设置 Constants.firestore 以包含 Firestore 的实例。例如，您可以这样做：

// in lib/main.dart

void main() {
  WidgetsFlutterBinding.ensureInitialized();  // make sure plugins are initialized
  Constants.firestore = Firestore.instance;  // Constants.firestore is not null after this line
  runApp(MyApp());  // launch the app
}

如果您将 main() 方法设置为如下所示，当您尝试在小部件/状态管理中使用它时，Constants.firestore 将永远不会为 null。

您可能还想考虑对 Constants 中的其他内容也这样做（例如 FirebaseAuth、SharedPreferences 等）