无法创建 ESXI VMFS 数据存储并出现错误“无法更改主机配置”

如何解决无法创建 ESXI VMFS 数据存储并出现错误“无法更改主机配置”

我在戴尔 3930 机架式 PC 上运行 ESXI 7.0。这台电脑插入了一个 NVME SSD 和一个 1TB 的 Sata HDD。我在设置时使用了 Dell ESXI ISO 映像。

我在浏览存储时可以看到 NVM 和 PCH 控制器。显示的控制器名称为：'Cannon Lake PCH-H AHCI Controller'

当我转到设备时，我还可以在那里看到“本地 ATA 磁盘”。尽管进行了所有尝试，我还是无法创建 VMFS 数据存储，并且总是收到一条错误消息，提示“无法更改主机配置”

我尝试从 ESXI Web 客户端清除分区，但也没有成功。当我尝试创建数据存储时，vmkernel 日志显示以下内容

2021-05-30T09:48:08.091Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExecInternalCommandPolled:FAIL!!: Internal command 2f,00
2021-05-30T09:48:08.091Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExceptionHandlerWorld:Fail to get error log for port 0
2021-05-30T09:48:08.092Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: _IssueComreset:Issuing comreset...
2021-05-30T09:48:08.226Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExceptionHandlerWorld:fail a command on slot 1
2021-05-30T09:48:08.226Z cpu12:1049325)ScsiDeviceIO: 4062: Cmd(0x455a74543900) 0x28,CmdsN 0xe from world 1196852 to dev "t10.ATA_____ST1000LM0492D2GH172__________________________________ZGS23QAV" Failed H:0x0 D:0x2 P:0x0 Valid sense data: 0x4 0x44
2021-05-30T09:48:08.226Z cpu12:1049325)0x0.
2021-05-30T09:48:08.264Z cpu8:1048723)vmw_ahci[00000017]: CompletionBottomHalf:strange irq(s),0x4000000
2021-05-30T09:48:08.264Z cpu8:1048723)vmw_ahci[00000017]: CompletionBottomHalf:PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL exception.
2021-05-30T09:48:08.264Z cpu8:1048723)vmw_ahci[00000017]: LogExceptionSignal:Port 0,Signal: --|--|--|--|--|--|IR|--|--|--|--|-- (0x0040) Curr: --|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|-- (0x0000)
2021-05-30T09:48:08.264Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: LogExceptionProcess:Port 0,Process: --|--|--|--|--|--|IR|--|--|--|--|-- (0x0040) Curr: --|--|--|--|--|--|IR|--|--|--|--|-- (0x0040)
2021-05-30T09:48:08.264Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExceptionHandlerWorld:Performing device reset due to Port IRQ Error.
2021-05-30T09:48:08.264Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExceptionHandlerWorld:hardware stop on slot 0x1,activeTags 0x00000002
2021-05-30T09:48:08.286Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExecInternalCommandPolled:port status: 0x40000001,tf status: 0x451
2021-05-30T09:48:08.288Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExecInternalCommandPolled:FAIL!!: Internal command 2f,00
2021-05-30T09:48:08.288Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExceptionHandlerWorld:Fail to get error log for port 0
2021-05-30T09:48:08.289Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: _IssueComreset:Issuing comreset...
2021-05-30T09:48:08.414Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExceptionHandlerWorld:fail a command on slot 1
2021-05-30T09:48:08.414Z cpu12:1049325)ScsiDeviceIO: 4062: Cmd(0x455a744e2600) 0x28,CmdsN 0x15 from world 1196852 to dev "t10.ATA_____ST1000LM0492D2GH172__________________________________ZGS23QAV" Failed H:0x0 D:0x2 P:0x0 Valid sense data: 0x4 0x44
2021-05-30T09:48:08.414Z cpu12:1049325)0x0.
2021-05-30T09:48:08.449Z cpu8:1049830)vmw_ahci[00000017]: CompletionBottomHalf:Error port=0,PxIS=0x08000000,PxTDF=0x40,PxSERR=0x00400100,PxCI=0x00000000,PxSACT=0x00000002,ActiveTags=0x00000002
2021-05-30T09:48:08.449Z cpu8:1049830)vmw_ahci[00000017]: CompletionBottomHalf:SCSI cmd 0x2a on slot 1 lba=0x0,lbc=0x22
2021-05-30T09:48:08.449Z cpu8:1049830)vmw_ahci[00000017]: CompletionBottomHalf:cfis->command= 0x61
2021-05-30T09:48:08.449Z cpu8:1049830)vmw_ahci[00000017]: LogExceptionSignal:Port 0,Signal: --|--|--|--|--|TF|--|--|--|--|--|-- (0x0020) Curr: --|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|-- (0x0000)
2021-05-30T09:48:08.449Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: LogExceptionProcess:Port 0,Process: --|--|--|--|--|TF|--|--|--|--|--|-- (0x0020) Curr: --|--|--|--|--|TF|--|--|--|--|--|-- (0x0020)
2021-05-30T09:48:08.449Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExceptionHandlerWorld:Performing device reset due to Task File Error.
2021-05-30T09:48:08.449Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExceptionHandlerWorld:hardware stop on slot 0x1,activeTags 0x00000002
2021-05-30T09:48:08.461Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExecInternalCommandPolled:port status: 0x40000008,tf status: 0x84c1
2021-05-30T09:48:08.462Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: _IssueComreset:Issuing comreset...
2021-05-30T09:48:08.618Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExecInternalCommandPolled:FAIL!!: Internal command 2f,00
2021-05-30T09:48:08.618Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExceptionHandlerWorld:Fail to get error log for port 0
2021-05-30T09:48:08.619Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: _IssueComreset:Issuing comreset...
2021-05-30T09:48:08.661Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExceptionHandlerWorld:fail a command on slot 1
2021-05-30T09:48:08.661Z cpu12:1049325)ScsiDeviceIO: 4062: Cmd(0x455a744aa700) 0x2a,CmdsN 0x2 from world 1196852 to dev "t10.ATA_____ST1000LM0492D2GH172__________________________________ZGS23QAV" Failed H:0x0 D:0x2 P:0x0 Valid sense data: 0x4 0x44
2021-05-30T09:48:08.661Z cpu12:1049325)0x0.
2021-05-30T09:48:12.698Z cpu11:1049281)NMP: nmp_ResetDeviceLogThrottling:3776: last error status from device t10.ATA_____ST1000LM0492D2GH172__________________________________ZGS23QAV repeated 6 times
2021-05-30T09:48:42.644Z cpu7:1049176)INFO (ne1000): false RX hang detected on vmnic0
2021-05-30T09:51:12.698Z cpu3:1049363)DVFilter: 6344: Checking disconnected filters for timeouts
2021-05-30T09:52:20.250Z cpu2:1049176)INFO (ne1000): false RX hang detected on vmnic0
2021-05-30T09:52:32.136Z cpu8:1051618)vmw_ahci[00000017]: CompletionBottomHalf:strange irq(s),0x4000000
2021-05-30T09:52:32.136Z cpu8:1051618)vmw_ahci[00000017]: CompletionBottomHalf:PORT_IRQ_IF_NONFATAL exception.
2021-05-30T09:52:32.136Z cpu8:1051618)vmw_ahci[00000017]: LogExceptionSignal:Port 0,Signal: --|--|--|--|--|--|IR|--|--|--|--|-- (0x0040) Curr: --|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|-- (0x0000)
2021-05-30T09:52:32.136Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: LogExceptionProcess:Port 0,Process: --|--|--|--|--|--|IR|--|--|--|--|-- (0x0040) Curr: --|--|--|--|--|--|IR|--|--|--|--|-- (0x0040)
2021-05-30T09:52:32.136Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExceptionHandlerWorld:Performing device reset due to Port IRQ Error.
2021-05-30T09:52:32.137Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExceptionHandlerWorld:hardware stop on slot 0x1,activeTags 0x00000002
2021-05-30T09:52:32.159Z cpu8:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExecInternalCommandPolled:port status: 0x40000001,tf status: 0x451
2021-05-30T09:52:32.161Z cpu2:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExecInternalCommandPolled:FAIL!!: Internal command 2f,00
2021-05-30T09:52:32.161Z cpu2:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExceptionHandlerWorld:Fail to get error log for port 0
2021-05-30T09:52:32.162Z cpu2:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: _IssueComreset:Issuing comreset...
2021-05-30T09:52:32.283Z cpu2:1049247)vmw_ahci[00000017]: ExceptionHandlerWorld:fail a command on slot 1
2021-05-30T09:52:32.283Z cpu12:1048622)NMP: nmp_ThrottleLogForDevice:3856: Cmd 0x28 (0x455a733c8440,0) to dev "t10.ATA_____ST1000LM0492D2GH172__________________________________ZGS23QAV" on path "vmhba0:C0:T0:L0" Failed:
2021-05-30T09:52:32.283Z cpu12:1048622)NMP: nmp_ThrottleLogForDevice:3865: H:0x0 D:0x2 P:0x0 Valid sense data: 0x4 0x44 0x0. Act:NONE. cmdId.initiator=0x451a20b1a7b8 CmdsN 0x18a60
2021-05-30T09:52:32.283Z cpu12:1048622)ScsiDeviceIO: 4062: Cmd(0x455a733c8440) 0x28,CmdsN 0x18a60 from world 0 to dev "t10.ATA_____ST1000LM0492D2GH172__________________________________ZGS23QAV" Failed H:0x0 D:0x2 P:0x0 Valid sense data: 0x4 0x44
2021-05-30T09:52:32.283Z cpu12:1048622)0x0.

我怀疑计算机的 AHCI 控制器（Cannon Lake PCH-H AHCI 控制器）是否与 esxi 7 兼容，但找不到任何资源可以证实这一点。我在某处读到通过以下 ssh 命令禁用默认的 AHCI 驱动程序可能会有所帮助：

esxcli system module set --enabled=false --module=vmw_ahci

我试过了，如果驱动程序被禁用，重启后控制器甚至不会显示。所以这必须重新启用。

我也尝试清除分区表，因为该驱动器没有有用的信息，但它总是向任何 partedUtil 命令抛出“输入/输出”错误。似乎对该设备的任何写入尝试都不起作用。

当我尝试 partedUtil getptbl 命令时，分区格式被描述为“未知”。

仅供参考，在我设置 ESXI 之前，有问题的 HDD 是用于 Ubuntu 操作系统的磁盘驱动器并且可以访问。

欢迎任何可以帮助解决此问题的线索。