谷歌地图仅根据 styleUrl 字符串语法更改地标图标

如何解决谷歌地图仅根据 styleUrl 字符串语法更改地标图标

我用 python 编写了一个简单的脚本，它使用 simplekml 包将 CSV 文件转换为 KML 文件。它根据我的数据值之一为我的点着色。

我的问题是：我尽量使用最小的图标，因为我的地标彼此非常接近。这在样式 ID 为“icon-1739-7CB342”时效果很好，但在样式 ID 为“2”时失败（Google 我的地图呈现下降）

结果是 simplekml 生成的默认 KML 无法用小点渲染，因为我无法控制 ID。

我的代码：

import simplekml
import pandas
import sys

infile = sys.argv[1]
outfile = infile.split(".")[0]+".kml"


def genkml():
    kml = simplekml.Kml()
    ok = simplekml.Style()
    ok.iconstyle.color = 'ff42b37c'  # Green
    ok.iconstyle.icon.href = 'https://www.gstatic.com/mapspro/images/stock/503-wht-blank_maps.png'
    ok.iconstyle.scale = 1

    rc = simplekml.Style()
    rc.iconstyle.color = 'ff00eaff'  # Yellow
    rc.iconstyle.icon.href = 'https://www.gstatic.com/mapspro/images/stock/503-wht-blank_maps.png'
    rc.iconstyle.scale = 1

    seco = simplekml.Style()
    seco.iconstyle.color = 'ff0051e6'  # Red
    seco.iconstyle.icon.href = 'https://www.gstatic.com/mapspro/images/stock/503-wht-blank_maps.png'
    seco.iconstyle.scale = 1
    
    df = pandas.read_csv(infile)
    cuenta = 1
    for lon,lat,desc in zip(df["longitude"],df["latitude"],df["desc"]):
        nogal = kml.newpoint()
        nogal.name = "Nogal"+"-"+str(cuenta)
        nogal.description = desc.upper()
        nogal.coords = [(lon,lat)]
        if "OK" in nogal.description:
            nogal.style = ok
        if "RC" in nogal.description:
            nogal.style = rc
        if "SECO" in nogal.description:
            nogal.style = seco
        cuenta += 1
    kml.save(outfile)
    print(kml.kml())

if __name__ == "__main__":
    genkml()

我的测试输入文件：

type,date time,latitude,longitude,accuracy(m),altitude(m),geoid_height(m),speed(m/s),bearing(deg),sat_used,sat_inview,name,desc
W,2021-05-30 21:08:27,28.66231833,-100.83812667,1,257.122,-23.722,0.000,28,33,Q31 ok
W,2021-05-30 21:11:56,28.66243667,-100.83811000,256.922,26,35,O32 ok

生成的 KML（原始）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2"
    xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2">
    <Document id="1">
        <Style id="2">
            <IconStyle id="3">
                <color>ff42b37c</color>
                <colorMode>normal</colorMode>
                <scale>1</scale>
                <heading>0</heading>
                <Icon id="4">
                    <href>https://www.gstatic.com/mapspro/images/stock/503-wht-blank_maps.png</href>
                </Icon>
            </IconStyle>
        </Style>
        <Placemark id="12">
            <name>Nogal-1</name>
            <description>Q31 OK</description>
            <styleUrl>#2</styleUrl>
            <Point id="11">
                <coordinates>-100.83812667,0.0</coordinates>
            </Point>
        </Placemark>
        <Placemark id="14">
            <name>Nogal-2</name>
            <description>Q32 OK</description>
            <styleUrl>#2</styleUrl>
            <Point id="13">
                <coordinates>-100.83811,0.0</coordinates>
            </Point>
        </Placemark>
    </Document>
</kml>

修改后的 KML，具有手动添加的样式（ID = “icon-1739-7CB342”），对于 Nogal-2 呈现为一个小点，对于 Nogal-1 呈现为一个下降（请注意唯一的区别样式之间是 ID):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<kml xmlns="http://www.opengis.net/kml/2.2"
    xmlns:gx="http://www.google.com/kml/ext/2.2">
    <Document id="1">
        <Style id="2">
            <IconStyle>
                <color>ff42b37c</color>
                <scale>1</scale>
                <Icon>
                    <href>https://www.gstatic.com/mapspro/images/stock/503-wht-blank_maps.png</href>
                </Icon>
            </IconStyle>
        </Style>
        <Style id="icon-1739-7CB342">
            <IconStyle>
                <color>ff42b37c</color>
                <scale>1</scale>
                <Icon>
                    <href>https://www.gstatic.com/mapspro/images/stock/503-wht-blank_maps.png</href>
                </Icon>
            </IconStyle>
        </Style>
        <Placemark id="12">
            <name>Nogal-1</name>
            <description>Q31 OK</description>
            <styleUrl>#2</styleUrl>
            <Point id="11">
                <coordinates>-100.83812667,0.0</coordinates>
            </Point>
        </Placemark>
        <Placemark id="14">
            <name>Nogal-2</name>
            <description>Q32 OK</description>
            <styleUrl>#icon-1739-7CB342</styleUrl>
            <Point id="13">
                <coordinates>-100.83811,0.0</coordinates>
            </Point>
        </Placemark>
    </Document>
</kml>

The rendered image by Google My Maps. I would like to use Nogal-2's icon without having to manually add the icon-1739-7CB342 style

解决方法

尝试更改您的样式 ID，以字母开头。根据 XML 规范（因此在 KML 中），ID 属性不能以数字开头。如果这不能解决问题，请告诉我们，我可以仔细查看您的 KML。