ManifestMerger 因多个错误而失败

如何解决ManifestMerger 因多个错误而失败

我是一名初学者，一直在按照教程在 AndroidStudio 的帮助下构建 Android 应用程序。我今天在运行代码时出现错误，我们如下：

`:app:processDebugManifest

清单合并失败，出现多个错误，请参阅日志'

我在此处附加 manifest.xml 和 build.gradle 文件：

AndroidManifest.xml

'<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.aysha.bookhub"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:version-code="1"
android:versionName="1.0">

<application
    tools:replace="android:allowBackup,icon,theme,label,name"
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
    android:hardwareAccelerated="false"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/Theme.BookHub">
    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
</application>

'

build.gradle

'插件{ id 'com.android.application' id 'kotlin-android' }

安卓{ 编译SDK版本30 构建工具版本“30.0.3”

defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.aysha.bookhub"
    minSdkVersion 18
    targetSdkVersion 30
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"

    testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}

buildTypes {
    release {
        minifyEnabled false
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'),'proguard-rules.pro'
    }
}
compileOptions {
    sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinoptions {
    jvmTarget = '1.8'
}

}

依赖项{

implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.5.0'
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.3.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.0.4'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:28.0.0'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.2'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.3.0'

}'

logcat 窗口显示如下：

2021-05-30 11:54:53.621 738-2456/? D/audio_route: Apply path: low-latency-playback speaker
2021-05-30 11:54:53.622 738-2456/? D/audio_hw_primary: select_devices: done
2021-05-30 11:54:53.646 572-572/? E/SELinux: avc:  denied  { find } for interface=vendor.qti.hardware.servicetracker::IServicetracker sid=u:r:system_server:s0 pid=1600 scontext=u:r:system_server:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:default_android_hwservice:s0 tclass=hwservice_manager permissive=0
2021-05-30 11:54:53.650 1600-3832/? D/CompatibilityInfo: mCompatibilityFlags - 0
2021-05-30 11:54:53.650 1600-3832/? D/CompatibilityInfo: applicationDensity - 420
2021-05-30 11:54:53.650 1600-3832/? D/CompatibilityInfo: applicationScale - 1.0
2021-05-30 11:54:53.651 572-572/? E/SELinux: avc:  denied  { find } for interface=vendor.qti.hardware.servicetracker::IServicetracker sid=u:r:system_server:s0 pid=1600 scontext=u:r:system_server:s0 tcontext=u:object_r:default_android_hwservice:s0 tclass=hwservice_manager permissive=0
2021-05-30 11:54:53.653 1600-2459/? V/UsbDeviceManager: USB UEVENT: {SUBSYstem=android_usb,SEQNUM=139775,ACTION=change '

附加事件日志窗口： eventlog image：

*

> 2021-05-30 12:14:31.957 2439-2536/? I/AprUploadService.CmUp: DRG_DataGO_358996096126401_1603475532860.zip is upload fail
    2021-05-30 12:14:32.298 2439-2536/? I/AprUploadService.CmUp: DRG_DataGO_358996096126401_1598450541371.zip is upload fail
    2021-05-30 12:14:32.513 2512-2639/? D/NetworkController.MobileSignalController(1): Change in state from: connected=true,enabled=true,level=2,inetCondition=1,iconGroup=IconGroup(4G),activityIn=false,activityOut=true,RSSi=0,lastModified=05-30 12:14:29,dataSim=true,networkName=Idea,networkNameData=Idea,dataConnected=true,roaming=false,isDefault=true,isEmergency=false,airplaneMode=false,carrierNetworkChangeMode=false,userSetup=true,imsRegistered=true,voiceCapable=true,videoCapable=true,isVolteRegistered=false,voiceNetType=13,comboTypeIcon=2131231841,roamingIcon=0,strengthIconCT=0,carrierConfigUpdated=0,isMobileims=true,isimsOverWifi=false,volteOption=1,vowifiOption=0
            to: connected=true,level=3,vowifiOption=0
    2021-05-30 12:14:32.514 2512-2639/? D/NetworkController.MobileSignalController(1): updataimsShowOption isMobileims =true,isimsOverWifi =false,volteOption =1,vowifiOption =0,mSubInfoSize =1
    2021-05-30 12:14:32.514 2512-2639/? I/NetworkController.MobileSignalController(1): notifyListeners showDataIcon: true mDataType: 2131231797 mShowNoData: true mComboNetworkTypeIconId: 0 mRoamingNetworkTypeIconId: 0 mDatanetType: 13 mCurrentState.userSetup: true datadisabled: false mCurrentState.dataConnected: true mAllowShowVoLTE[0]: true mAllowShowVoLTE[1]: false mAllowShowVoWiFi[0]: true mAllowShowVoWiFi[1]: false mSignalStyleCT: false SubscriptionId: 1 volteOption: 1 vowifiOption: 0 mSubInfoSize: 1 mSimslotId: 0 this: com.android.systemUI.statusbar.policy.MobileSignalController@6b824fe
    2021-05-30 12:14:32.640 2439-2536/? I/AprUploadService.CmUp: DRG_DataGO_358996096126401_1609514881459.zip is upload fail