如何解决我们的 useEffect 不会调用我们的 fetch 函数
我们正在尝试从 openweather.org 获取数据,我们希望在页面加载时只运行一次的 useEffect 中调用一次获取。我们希望能够从搜索表单中再次调用 fetch,因此为了避免重复代码,我们不希望我们的 fetch 位于 useEffect 函数中。
import { usedispatch,useSelector } from 'react-redux';
import { setWeather } from '../actions/weatherAction';
import { useCallback,useEffect } from 'react';
import Weather from './weather';
function GetWeather() {
console.log('what up yo?') // 1. Logs
const dispatch = usedispatch();
const weather = useSelector(state => state.weather);
console.log(weather) // 2. Logs an empty object as expected
// async function fetchWeather() {
// console.log('fetching')
// const response = await fetch('https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=stockholm&appid=1dc27327c1655e53a85e6e5a889fccee');
// console.log('response:',response);
// const data = await response.json();
// console.log('data:',data);
// dispatch(setWeather(data));
// } This is what we initially tried together with useEffect(() => { fetchWeather() },[]) which seemed to work sometimes but not every time.
const fetchWeather = useCallback(() => {
console.log('fetching'); // 4. Does not log!
return fetch('https://api.openweathermap.org/data/2.5/weather?q=stockholm&appid=1dc27327c1655e53a85e6e5a889fccee')
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => dispatch(setWeather(data)))
},[dispatch])
// useEffect(() => {
// console.log('useEffect: ',weather);
// },[weather]);
useEffect(() => {
console.log('calling fetch'); // 3. Does not log!
fetchWeather();
},[fetchWeather]);
return (
<main if={ weather.weather }>
<Weather weather={ weather }/>
<button onClick={ fetchWeather }>Go!</button>
</main>
)
}
export default GetWeather;
减速器:
const initState = {
weather: {}
};
export const weatherReducer = (state = initState,action) => {
switch (action.type) {
case 'SET_WEATHER':
return {
...state,weather: action.payload
};
default:
return state;
}
};
行动:
export const setWeather = (weather) => {
return {
type: 'SET_WEATHER',payload: weather
};
};
来自失眠症的数据:
{
"coord": {
"lon": 2.159,"lat": 41.3888
},"weather": [
{
"id": 800,"main": "Clear","description": "clear sky","icon": "01d"
}
],"base": "stations","main": {
"temp": 291.36,"feels_like": 291.01,"temp_min": 288.47,"temp_max": 293.7,"pressure": 1017,"humidity": 68
},"visibility": 10000,"wind": {
"speed": 0.45,"deg": 307,"gust": 4.02
},"clouds": {
"all": 0
},"dt": 1622266137,"sys": {
"type": 2,"id": 2003688,"country": "ES","sunrise": 1622262117,"sunset": 1622315758
},"timezone": 7200,"id": 3128760,"name": "Barcelona","cod": 200
}
存储(index.js):
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom';
import './index.css';
import App from './App';
import reportWebVitals from './reportWebVitals';
import { createStore } from 'redux';
import { Provider } from 'react-redux';
import { weatherReducer } from './reducers/weatherReducer';
const store = createStore(weatherReducer);
console.log(store);
ReactDOM.render(
<React.StrictMode>
<Provider store={store}>
<App />
</Provider>
</React.StrictMode>,document.getElementById('root')
);
reportWebVitals();
在阅读有关此主题的另一个问题后,我们尝试使用 useCallback,但无济于事。不过,我们可以使用 Insomnia 获取数据。
解决方法
请从 fetchWeather
数组中删除 useEffect
:
useEffect(() => {
console.log('calling fetch');
fetchWeather();
},[]);
这里的问题是,当 useEffect
数据初始化或更新时(当您将 fetchWeather
放在 [fetchWeather]
上)时,会调用 useEffect
。由于 fetchWeather
在 useEffect
中被初始化和调用,所以它什么也没做。
现在,useEffect 函数在 componentDidMount
,componentDidUdate
时被调用。
请找到更多使用 React 钩子 here 的规则。
编辑:问题的真正解决方案(假设 JSX,action 和 reducer 工作正常):
import { useDispatch,useSelector } from 'react-redux';
import { setWeather } from '../actions/weatherAction';
import { useCallback,useEffect,useState } from 'react';
import Weather from './weather';
function GetWeather() {
const [fetchData,setFetchData] = useState(false);
const dispatch = useDispatch();
{/*Make sure your action,reducer are working perfectly*/}
const weather = useSelector(state => state.weather);
useEffect(() => {
if(fetchData) dispatch(setWeather());
},[fetchData]);
return (
<main if={ weather.weather }>
<Weather weather={ weather }/>
<button onClick={()=>setFetchData(true)}>Go!</button>
</main>
)
}
export default GetWeather;
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