如何解决从命令行中的可执行 jar 运行测试 SpringBootTest
我需要运行一个包含所有测试的 jar。 我可以在 jar 中构建所有测试类,但我不知道如何启动主类以在 springboot 中运行 junit 测试。 是否有可能我运行命令行来运行 jar 并启动所有测试并忽略主类。
测试类
@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@AutoConfiguremockmvc
@SpringBoottest
@TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath:${test.config.env:application-local.properties}")
@TestMethodorder(OrderAnnotation.class)
public class RunIntegrationTest {
// All tests
}
Pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
<groupId>...</groupId>
<artifactId>...</artifactId>
<version>...</version>
<name>...</name>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!-- get all compiled class tests into source class -->
<testOutputDirectory>target/classes</testOutputDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
我需要执行什么才能在命令行上从构建的 jar 运行所有测试?
java -jar build-with-class-test-and-junit-in-it.jar # are there more parameters?
解决方法
我有一个使用 junit4
和 SpringRunner
在 jar 中运行 springboot 测试的解决方案。
创建测试类
import org.junit.FixMethodOrder;
import org.junit.Test; // don't use org.junit.jupiter.api.test for this case
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.MethodSorters;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.TestPropertySource;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) // using SpringRunner instead of @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@AutoConfigureMockMvc
@SpringBootTest
@TestPropertySource(locations = "classpath:application-${spring.profiles.active:local}.properties")
@FixMethodOrder(MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
public class RunIntegrationTest {
@Autowired
private MockMvc mockMvc;
@Test
// ... all integration test
@Test
// ... all integration test
}
创建文件 pom-test-jar.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
<groupId>...</groupId>
<artifactId>...</artifactId>
<version>...</version>
<name>...</name>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<!-- all test class will be compiled with all source -->
<!-- <scope>test</scope> -->
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!-- all test class will be compiled with all source -->
<testOutputDirectory>target/classes</testOutputDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<!-- changing launcher to exec junit instead of spring main class -->
<mainClass>org.junit.runner.JUnitCore</mainClass>
<includeSystemScope>true</includeSystemScope>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
就是这样:)
让我们创建带有测试的 jar 并运行所有测试
# BUILD TEST JAR:
mvn -f "pom-test-jar.xml" clean package -DskipTests
# RUN TEST INTEGRATION
export SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=hom
java -jar target/myjar.jar br.com.package.test.RunIntegrationTest
unset SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE
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