如何解决使用 MinGW-w64 构建 mupdf 时出现链接错误
我尝试使用 MinGW-w64 构建 mupdf 库。编译和ar操作都完成了，但是在链接exec文件的时候，报这样的错误
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_symbol_dict.o):jbig2_symbol_dict.c:(.text$_Exit+0x0): multiple deFinition of `_Exit'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$_Exit+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_symbol_dict.o):jbig2_symbol_dict.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): multiple deFinition of `llabs'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_symbol_dict.o):jbig2_symbol_dict.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `atoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_symbol_dict.o):jbig2_symbol_dict.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_symbol_dict.o):jbig2_symbol_dict.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_symbol_dict.o):jbig2_symbol_dict.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `wtoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_symbol_dict.o):jbig2_symbol_dict.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_symbol_dict.o):jbig2_symbol_dict.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_text.o):jbig2_text.c:(.text$_Exit+0x0): multiple deFinition of `_Exit'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$_Exit+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_text.o):jbig2_text.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): multiple deFinition of `llabs'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_text.o):jbig2_text.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `atoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_text.o):jbig2_text.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_text.o):jbig2_text.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_text.o):jbig2_text.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `wtoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_text.o):jbig2_text.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_text.o):jbig2_text.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_iaid.o):jbig2_arith_iaid.c:(.text$_Exit+0x0): multiple deFinition of `_Exit'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$_Exit+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_iaid.o):jbig2_arith_iaid.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): multiple deFinition of `llabs'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_iaid.o):jbig2_arith_iaid.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `atoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_iaid.o):jbig2_arith_iaid.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_iaid.o):jbig2_arith_iaid.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_iaid.o):jbig2_arith_iaid.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `wtoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_iaid.o):jbig2_arith_iaid.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_iaid.o):jbig2_arith_iaid.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_int.o):jbig2_arith_int.c:(.text$_Exit+0x0): multiple deFinition of `_Exit'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$_Exit+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_int.o):jbig2_arith_int.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): multiple deFinition of `llabs'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_int.o):jbig2_arith_int.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `atoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_int.o):jbig2_arith_int.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_int.o):jbig2_arith_int.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_int.o):jbig2_arith_int.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `wtoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_int.o):jbig2_arith_int.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_arith_int.o):jbig2_arith_int.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_generic.o):jbig2_generic.c:(.text$_Exit+0x0): multiple deFinition of `_Exit'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$_Exit+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_generic.o):jbig2_generic.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): multiple deFinition of `llabs'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_generic.o):jbig2_generic.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `atoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_generic.o):jbig2_generic.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_generic.o):jbig2_generic.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_generic.o):jbig2_generic.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `wtoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_generic.o):jbig2_generic.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_generic.o):jbig2_generic.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_halftone.o):jbig2_halftone.c:(.text$_Exit+0x0): multiple deFinition of `_Exit'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$_Exit+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_halftone.o):jbig2_halftone.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): multiple deFinition of `llabs'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_halftone.o):jbig2_halftone.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `atoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_halftone.o):jbig2_halftone.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_halftone.o):jbig2_halftone.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_halftone.o):jbig2_halftone.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `wtoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_halftone.o):jbig2_halftone.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_halftone.o):jbig2_halftone.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_mmr.o):jbig2_mmr.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): multiple deFinition of `llabs'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_mmr.o):jbig2_mmr.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `atoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_mmr.o):jbig2_mmr.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_mmr.o):jbig2_mmr.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_mmr.o):jbig2_mmr.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `wtoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_mmr.o):jbig2_mmr.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_mmr.o):jbig2_mmr.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_refinement.o):jbig2_refinement.c:(.text$_Exit+0x0): multiple deFinition of `_Exit'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$_Exit+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_refinement.o):jbig2_refinement.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): multiple deFinition of `llabs'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$llabs+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_refinement.o):jbig2_refinement.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `atoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$atoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_refinement.o):jbig2_refinement.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_refinement.o):jbig2_refinement.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltoa'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltoa+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_refinement.o):jbig2_refinement.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): multiple deFinition of `wtoll'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$wtoll+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_refinement.o):jbig2_refinement.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `lltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$lltow+0x0): first defined here
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_refinement.o):jbig2_refinement.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): multiple deFinition of `ulltow'
build/mingw64-cross/release/libmupdf-third.a(jbig2_segment.o):jbig2_segment.c:(.text$ulltow+0x0): first defined here
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
mingw32-make: *** [Makefile:247: build/mingw64-cross/release/mutool] Error 1
那些错误都是关于 jbig2dec 库的。这些程序似乎多次定义了像 _Exit 这样的符号，但在源文件中，我不喜欢使用此类符号。我用nm命令分析jbig2_segment.o文件，然后我发现
...
0000000000000000 t .text
0000000000000000 t .text$_Exit
0000000000000000 t .text$atoll
0000000000000000 t .text$jbig2_find_segment
0000000000000000 t .text$jbig2_free_segment
0000000000000000 t .text$jbig2_get_region_segment_info
0000000000000000 t .text$jbig2_parse_segment
0000000000000000 t .text$jbig2_parse_segment_header
0000000000000000 t .text$llabs
0000000000000000 t .text$lltoa
0000000000000000 t .text$lltow
0000000000000000 t .text$ulltoa
0000000000000000 t .text$ulltow
0000000000000000 t .text$wtoll
...
说明_Exit、atoll等符号确实被定义了，但是程序源文件中并没有这样的符号。除了jbig2_xxx.o，其他.o文件没有这样的符号。
然后，我用linux搭建了同样的项目，它通过了。那么是什么导致了这个问题呢？我该如何解决？
解决方法
一种解决方法是使用链接器标志 -Wl,--allow-multiple-definition，例如使用 make LDFLAGS="-Wl,--allow-multiple-definition"。
我个人使用 MinGW-w64 构建 MuPDF，没有任何提供的第三方代码。相反，我已经在我的系统上编译了所有依赖库，并使用以下命令构建了 MuPDF：
make NOX11=yes CC=gcc USE_SYSTEM_LIBS=yes SYS_FREETYPE_LIBS=-lfreetype CFLAGS="$(pkg-config --cflags libopenjp2) -I$(pwd)/include -I$(pwd)/fitz -I$(pwd)/pdf" SYS_GUMBO_LIBS="-lgumbo" LDFLAGS="-Wl,--as-needed -lfreetype -ljbig2dec -ljpeg -lopenjp2 -lz"
版权声明：本文内容由互联网用户自发贡献，该文观点与技术仅代表作者本人。本站仅提供信息存储空间服务，不拥有所有权，不承担相关法律责任。如发现本站有涉嫌侵权/违法违规的内容， 请发送邮件至 dio@foxmail.com 举报，一经查实，本站将立刻删除。