如何解决Gem:Ext::BuildError: 错误：无法在 Mac 上构建 gem 本机扩展
我是一名初级程序员。我不知道这个问题。
首先，我想在 Jekyll 中使用这个主题“https://github.com/cotes2020/jekyll-theme-chirpy” 所以，我根据说明在这个站点“https://jekyllrb.com/docs/installation/macos/”下载了Gem、Ruby等。
但是，Ruby 有问题...
bagjun-yeong@bagjun-yeong-ui-MacBookPro UCDAyoung.github.io % bundle install
Fetching gem Metadata from https://rubygems.org/..........
Resolving dependencies...
Using public_suffix 4.0.6
Using bundler 2.2.17
Using mercenary 0.4.0
Using colorator 1.1.0
Using eventmachine 1.2.7
Using http_parser.rb 0.6.0
Using ffi 1.15.1
Using forwardable-extended 2.6.0
Using concurrent-ruby 1.1.8
Following files may not be writable,so sudo is needed:
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/build_info
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/cache
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/doc
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/plugins
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/specifications
Using racc 1.5.2
Using rainbow 3.0.0
Using liquid 4.0.3
Using rouge 3.26.0
Using safe_yaml 1.0.5
Using unicode-display_width 1.7.0
Using jekyll-paginate 1.1.0
Using nokogiri 1.11.5 (arm64-darwin)
Using ethon 0.14.0
Using i18n 1.8.10
Using sassc 2.4.0
Using rb-inotify 0.10.1
Using pathutil 0.16.2
Using terminal-table 2.0.0
Using rb-fsevent 0.11.0
Using typhoeus 1.4.0
Using jekyll-sass-converter 2.1.0
Using listen 3.5.1
Using addressable 2.7.0
Using jekyll-watch 2.2.1
Using yell 2.2.2
Using rexml 3.2.5
Using parallel 1.20.1
Using em-websocket 0.5.2
Using nokogiri 1.11.5 (x86_64-darwin)
Using kramdown 2.3.1
Using kramdown-parser-gfm 1.1.0
Using jekyll 4.2.0
Using jekyll-archives 2.2.1
Using jekyll-redirect-from 0.16.0
Using jekyll-SEO-tag 2.7.1
Using jekyll-sitemap 1.4.0
Using jekyll-theme-chirpy 4.0.1 from source at `.`
Fetching nokogumbo 2.0.5
Your user account isn't allowed to install to the system RubyGems.
You can cancel this installation and run:
bundle config set --local path 'vendor/bundle'
bundle install
to install the gems into ./vendor/bundle/,or you can enter your password
and install the bundled gems to RubyGems using sudo.
Password:
Your user account isn't allowed to install to the system RubyGems.
You can cancel this installation and run:
bundle config set --local path 'vendor/bundle'
bundle install
to install the gems into ./vendor/bundle/,or you can enter your password
and install the bundled gems to RubyGems using sudo.
Password: 我认为它重叠的原因是终端要求我输入密码两次以安装 gem。
Installing nokogumbo 2.0.5 with native extensions
Gem::Ext::BuildError: ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
current directory:
/var/folders/h5/pv309pys7cd7_k058rl0wgx40000gn/T/bundler20210526-4419-9z2i9nnokogumbo-2.0.5/gems/nokogumbo-2.0.5/ext/nokogumbo
/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/ruby -I /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0 -r ./siteconf20210526-4419-z9tg1b.rb
extconf.rb
*** extconf.rb Failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason,probably lack of necessary
libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more details. You may
need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--without-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/$(RUBY_BASE_NAME)
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:160:in `require': cannot load such file -- nokogiri/nokogiri
(LoadError)
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:160:in `rescue in require'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:149:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.11.5-arm64-darwin/lib/nokogiri/extension.rb:25:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.11.5-arm64-darwin/lib/nokogiri/extension.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.11.5-arm64-darwin/lib/nokogiri.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:160:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:160:in `rescue in require'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:149:in `require'
from extconf.rb:4:in `<main>'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require': cannot load such file -- nokogiri/nokogiri (LoadError)
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.11.5-arm64-darwin/lib/nokogiri/extension.rb:25:in `rescue in <top (required)>'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.11.5-arm64-darwin/lib/nokogiri/extension.rb:4:in `<top (required)>'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.11.5-arm64-darwin/lib/nokogiri.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:160:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:160:in `rescue in require'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:149:in `require'
from extconf.rb:4:in `<main>'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require':
dlopen(/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.11.5-arm64-darwin/lib/nokogiri/2.6/nokogiri.bundle,0x0009): Could not use
'/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.11.5-arm64-darwin/lib/nokogiri/2.6/nokogiri.bundle' because it is not a compatible arch -
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.11.5-arm64-darwin/lib/nokogiri/2.6/nokogiri.bundle (LoadError)
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.11.5-arm64-darwin/lib/nokogiri/extension.rb:6:in `<top (required)>'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems/nokogiri-1.11.5-arm64-darwin/lib/nokogiri.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:160:in `require'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:160:in `rescue in require'
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:149:in `require'
from extconf.rb:4:in `<main>'
/Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require': cannot load such file -- nokogiri (LoadError)
from /Library/Ruby/Site/2.6.0/rubygems/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:85:in `require'
from extconf.rb:4:in `<main>'
extconf Failed,exit code 1
Gem files will remain installed in
/var/folders/h5/pv309pys7cd7_k058rl0wgx40000gn/T/bundler20210526-4419-9z2i9nnokogumbo-2.0.5/gems/nokogumbo-2.0.5 for inspection.
Results logged to
/var/folders/h5/pv309pys7cd7_k058rl0wgx40000gn/T/bundler20210526-4419-9z2i9nnokogumbo-2.0.5/extensions/universal-darwin-20/2.6.0/nokogumbo-2.0.5/gem_make.out
An error occurred while installing nokogumbo (2.0.5),and Bundler cannot continue.
Make sure that `gem install nokogumbo -v '2.0.5' --source 'https://rubygems.org/'` succeeds before bundling.
In Gemfile:
html-proofer was resolved to 3.19.1,which depends on
nokogumbo另外，我做了 gem install nokogumbo -v '2.0.5' --source 'https://rubygems.org/' 但是，它也不起作用。
请帮我解决这个问题。非常感谢。
解决方法
您可以通过在终端中运行 xcode-select --install 来安装依赖项。
这是对类似问题 How to install Xcode Command Line Tools 的详细回答。
,在安装 shopify-cli 之前尝试安装这些依赖项
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install bison openssl curl git-core zlib1g zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libyaml-dev libxml2-dev autoconf libc6-dev ncurses-dev automake libtool
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