如何在运行时刷新 spring 应用程序上下文？

如何解决如何在运行时刷新 spring 应用程序上下文？

如何在运行时刷新 Spring 应用程序上下文。
如何通过代码/运行时实现执行器/刷新后端点的相同行为？
我们通过实现 ApplicationContextAware 尝试了 applicationContext.refresh()。它在我的 Spring Boot 应用程序中给出了以下错误。
    2021-05-25 16:35:51.663 DEBUG 21672 --- [nio-7002-exec-3] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@40005471
2021-05-25 16:35:52.288  INFO 21672 --- [nio-7002-exec-3] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
2021-05-25 16:35:52.291  INFO 21672 --- [nio-7002-exec-3] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper   : Waiting for [1] instance(s) to be deallocated for Servlet [dispatcherServlet]
2021-05-25 16:35:53.297  INFO 21672 --- [nio-7002-exec-3] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper   : Waiting for [1] instance(s) to be deallocated for Servlet [dispatcherServlet]
2021-05-25 16:35:54.303  INFO 21672 --- [nio-7002-exec-3] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper   : Waiting for [1] instance(s) to be deallocated for Servlet [dispatcherServlet]
2021-05-25 16:35:54.404  INFO 21672 --- [nio-7002-exec-3] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Destroying Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
2021-05-25 16:35:54.413  WARN 21672 --- [nio-7002-exec-3] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint   : The executor associated with thread pool [http-nio-7002] has not fully shutdown. Some application threads may still be running.
2021-05-25 16:35:54.424 ERROR 21672 --- [nio-7002-exec-3] o.s.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain    : handlerinterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
    at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.LongTaskTiminghandlerinterceptor.stopLongTasktimers(LongTaskTiminghandlerinterceptor.java:123) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.LongTaskTiminghandlerinterceptor.afterCompletion(LongTaskTiminghandlerinterceptor.java:79) ~[spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerExecutionChain.triggerAfterCompletion(HandlerExecutionChain.java:178) ~[spring-webmvc-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherServlet.triggerAfterCompletion(dispatcherServlet.java:1447) [spring-webmvc-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherServlet.dodispatch(dispatcherServlet.java:1080) [spring-webmvc-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.dispatcherServlet.doService(dispatcherServlet.java:962) [spring-webmvc-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:1006) [spring-webmvc-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:898) [spring-webmvc-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:626) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:4.0.FR]
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:883) [spring-webmvc-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:733) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:4.0.FR]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:227) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:53) [tomcat-embed-websocket-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:100) [spring-web-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(FormContentFilter.java:93) [spring-web-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.springframework.boot.actuate.metrics.web.servlet.WebMvcmetricsFilter.doFilterInternal(WebMvcmetricsFilter.java:93) [spring-boot-actuator-2.4.5.jar:2.4.5]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:201) [spring-web-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:119) [spring-web-5.3.6.jar:5.3.6]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:189) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:162) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:202) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:97) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:542) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:143) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:92) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:78) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:357) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:374) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:65) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:893) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1707) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.socketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) [na:1.8.0_251]
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) [na:1.8.0_251]
    at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) [tomcat-embed-core-9.0.45.jar:9.0.45]
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) [na:1.8.0_251]

2021-05-25 16:35:54.430 DEBUG 21672 --- [nio-7002-exec-3] o.s.web.servlet.dispatcherServlet        : Failed to complete request: java.lang.IllegalStateException: GenericApplicationContext does not support multiple refresh attempts: just call 'refresh' once
2021-05-25 16:35:54.431 ERROR 21672 --- [nio-7002-exec-3] o.a.c.c.C.[.[.[/].[dispatcherServlet]    : Servlet.service() for servlet [dispatcherServlet] in context with path [] threw exception