如何解决如何使用 bundler 安装缺少的 gem 可执行文件
我正在尝试使用 Fastlane 自动将应用分发到 TestFlight，并且我正在遵循文档中的建议使用 Gemfile 和捆绑器。
我对 ruby 的经验很少，所以我按照说明操作，但我收到一条错误消息，提示找不到该命令，我需要使用 bundler 安装缺少的 gem 可执行文件。
在卸载捆绑程序并在空目录中运行以下脚本后，我已经能够重现该错误：
sudo gem install bundler
echo 'source "https://rubygems.org"\n\ngem "fastlane"' >> Gemfile
bundle update
bundle exec fastlane
标准输出：
Successfully installed bundler-2.2.17
Parsing documentation for bundler-2.2.17
Done installing documentation for bundler after 2 seconds
1 gem installed
Fetching gem Metadata from https://rubygems.org/.........
Resolving dependencies....................................
Using rake 13.0.3
Using CFPropertyList 3.0.3
Using public_suffix 4.0.6
Using artifactory 3.0.15
Using atomos 0.1.3
Using aws-eventstream 1.1.1
Using aws-partitions 1.458.0
Using jmespath 1.4.0
Using babosa 1.0.4
Using bundler 2.2.17
Using claide 1.0.3
Using colored 1.2
Using colored2 3.1.2
Using highline 2.0.3
Using declarative 0.0.20
Using digest-crc 0.6.3
Using unf_ext 0.0.7.7
Using dotenv 2.7.6
Using emoji_regex 3.2.2
Using excon 0.81.0
Using faraday-excon 1.1.0
Using faraday-net_http 1.0.1
Using faraday-net_http_persistent 1.1.0
Using multipart-post 2.0.0
Using ruby2_keywords 0.0.4
Using fastimage 2.2.3
Using gh_inspector 1.1.3
Using jwt 2.2.3
Using memoist 0.16.2
Using multi_json 1.15.0
Using os 1.1.1
Using httpclient 2.8.3
Using mini_mime 1.1.0
Using trailblazer-option 0.1.1
Using uber 0.1.0
Using retriable 3.1.2
Using rexml 3.2.5
Using webrick 1.7.0
Using google-cloud-errors 1.1.0
Using json 2.5.1
Using mini_magick 4.11.0
Using naturally 2.2.1
Using plist 3.6.0
Using rubyzip 2.3.0
Using security 0.1.3
Using terminal-notifier 2.0.0
Using unicode-display_width 1.7.0
Using tty-screen 0.8.1
Using tty-cursor 0.7.1
Using word_wrap 1.0.0
Using nanaimo 0.3.0
Using rouge 2.0.7
Using addressable 2.7.0
Using aws-sigv4 1.2.3
Using commander 4.6.0
Using unf 0.1.4
Using aws-sdk-core 3.114.0
Using domain_name 0.5.20190701
Using representable 3.1.1
Using simctl 1.6.8
Using terminal-table 1.8.0
Using tty-spinner 0.9.3
Using xcodeproj 1.19.0
Using xcpretty 0.3.0
Using aws-sdk-kms 1.43.0
Using http-cookie 1.0.3
Using xcpretty-travis-formatter 1.0.1
Using aws-sdk-s3 1.94.1
Using faraday 1.4.1
Using faraday-cookie_jar 0.0.7
Using faraday_middleware 1.0.0
Using signet 0.15.0
Using google-cloud-env 1.5.0
Using googleauth 0.16.2
Using google-cloud-core 1.6.0
Using google-apis-core 0.3.0
Using google-apis-androidpublisher_v3 0.3.0
Using google-apis-playcustomapp_v1 0.2.0
Using google-apis-iamcredentials_v1 0.3.0
Using google-apis-storage_v1 0.3.0
Using google-cloud-storage 1.31.0
Using fastlane 2.183.2
Bundle updated!
标准错误：
Following files may not be writable,so sudo is needed:
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/build_info
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/cache
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/doc
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/extensions
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/gems
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/plugins
/Library/Ruby/Gems/2.6.0/specifications
bundler: command not found: fastlane
Install missing gem executables with `bundle install`
Gemfile.lock
GEM
remote: https://rubygems.org/
specs:
CFPropertyList (3.0.3)
addressable (2.7.0)
public_suffix (>= 2.0.2,< 5.0)
artifactory (3.0.15)
atomos (0.1.3)
aws-eventstream (1.1.1)
aws-partitions (1.458.0)
aws-sdk-core (3.114.0)
aws-eventstream (~> 1,>= 1.0.2)
aws-partitions (~> 1,>= 1.239.0)
aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
jmespath (~> 1.0)
aws-sdk-kms (1.43.0)
aws-sdk-core (~> 3,>= 3.112.0)
aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
aws-sdk-s3 (1.94.1)
aws-sdk-core (~> 3,>= 3.112.0)
aws-sdk-kms (~> 1)
aws-sigv4 (~> 1.1)
aws-sigv4 (1.2.3)
aws-eventstream (~> 1,>= 1.0.2)
babosa (1.0.4)
claide (1.0.3)
colored (1.2)
colored2 (3.1.2)
commander (4.6.0)
highline (~> 2.0.0)
declarative (0.0.20)
digest-crc (0.6.3)
rake (>= 12.0.0,< 14.0.0)
domain_name (0.5.20190701)
unf (>= 0.0.5,< 1.0.0)
dotenv (2.7.6)
emoji_regex (3.2.2)
excon (0.81.0)
faraday (1.4.1)
faraday-excon (~> 1.1)
faraday-net_http (~> 1.0)
faraday-net_http_persistent (~> 1.1)
multipart-post (>= 1.2,< 3)
ruby2_keywords (>= 0.0.4)
faraday-cookie_jar (0.0.7)
faraday (>= 0.8.0)
http-cookie (~> 1.0.0)
faraday-excon (1.1.0)
faraday-net_http (1.0.1)
faraday-net_http_persistent (1.1.0)
faraday_middleware (1.0.0)
faraday (~> 1.0)
fastimage (2.2.3)
fastlane (2.183.2)
CFPropertyList (>= 2.3,< 4.0.0)
addressable (>= 2.3,< 3.0.0)
artifactory (~> 3.0)
aws-sdk-s3 (~> 1.0)
babosa (>= 1.0.3,< 2.0.0)
bundler (>= 1.12.0,< 3.0.0)
colored
commander (~> 4.6)
dotenv (>= 2.1.1,< 3.0.0)
emoji_regex (>= 0.1,< 4.0)
excon (>= 0.71.0,< 1.0.0)
faraday (~> 1.0)
faraday-cookie_jar (~> 0.0.6)
faraday_middleware (~> 1.0)
fastimage (>= 2.1.0,< 3.0.0)
gh_inspector (>= 1.1.2,< 2.0.0)
google-apis-androidpublisher_v3 (~> 0.1)
google-apis-playcustomapp_v1 (~> 0.1)
google-cloud-storage (~> 1.31)
highline (~> 2.0)
json (< 3.0.0)
jwt (>= 2.1.0,< 3)
mini_magick (>= 4.9.4,< 5.0.0)
multipart-post (~> 2.0.0)
naturally (~> 2.2)
plist (>= 3.1.0,< 4.0.0)
rubyzip (>= 2.0.0,< 3.0.0)
security (= 0.1.3)
simctl (~> 1.6.3)
terminal-notifier (>= 2.0.0,< 3.0.0)
terminal-table (>= 1.4.5,< 2.0.0)
tty-screen (>= 0.6.3,< 1.0.0)
tty-spinner (>= 0.8.0,< 1.0.0)
word_wrap (~> 1.0.0)
xcodeproj (>= 1.13.0,< 2.0.0)
xcpretty (~> 0.3.0)
xcpretty-travis-formatter (>= 0.0.3)
gh_inspector (1.1.3)
google-apis-androidpublisher_v3 (0.3.0)
google-apis-core (~> 0.1)
google-apis-core (0.3.0)
addressable (~> 2.5,>= 2.5.1)
googleauth (~> 0.14)
httpclient (>= 2.8.1,< 3.0)
mini_mime (~> 1.0)
representable (~> 3.0)
retriable (>= 2.0,< 4.0)
rexml
signet (~> 0.14)
webrick
google-apis-iamcredentials_v1 (0.3.0)
google-apis-core (~> 0.1)
google-apis-playcustomapp_v1 (0.2.0)
google-apis-core (~> 0.1)
google-apis-storage_v1 (0.3.0)
google-apis-core (~> 0.1)
google-cloud-core (1.6.0)
google-cloud-env (~> 1.0)
google-cloud-errors (~> 1.0)
google-cloud-env (1.5.0)
faraday (>= 0.17.3,< 2.0)
google-cloud-errors (1.1.0)
google-cloud-storage (1.31.0)
addressable (~> 2.5)
digest-crc (~> 0.4)
google-apis-iamcredentials_v1 (~> 0.1)
google-apis-storage_v1 (~> 0.1)
google-cloud-core (~> 1.2)
googleauth (~> 0.9)
mini_mime (~> 1.0)
googleauth (0.16.2)
faraday (>= 0.17.3,< 2.0)
jwt (>= 1.4,< 3.0)
memoist (~> 0.16)
multi_json (~> 1.11)
os (>= 0.9,< 2.0)
signet (~> 0.14)
highline (2.0.3)
http-cookie (1.0.3)
domain_name (~> 0.5)
httpclient (2.8.3)
jmespath (1.4.0)
json (2.5.1)
jwt (2.2.3)
memoist (0.16.2)
mini_magick (4.11.0)
mini_mime (1.1.0)
multi_json (1.15.0)
multipart-post (2.0.0)
nanaimo (0.3.0)
naturally (2.2.1)
os (1.1.1)
plist (3.6.0)
public_suffix (4.0.6)
rake (13.0.3)
representable (3.1.1)
declarative (< 0.1.0)
trailblazer-option (>= 0.1.1,< 0.2.0)
uber (< 0.2.0)
retriable (3.1.2)
rexml (3.2.5)
rouge (2.0.7)
ruby2_keywords (0.0.4)
rubyzip (2.3.0)
security (0.1.3)
signet (0.15.0)
addressable (~> 2.3)
faraday (>= 0.17.3,< 2.0)
jwt (>= 1.5,< 3.0)
multi_json (~> 1.10)
simctl (1.6.8)
CFPropertyList
naturally
terminal-notifier (2.0.0)
terminal-table (1.8.0)
unicode-display_width (~> 1.1,>= 1.1.1)
trailblazer-option (0.1.1)
tty-cursor (0.7.1)
tty-screen (0.8.1)
tty-spinner (0.9.3)
tty-cursor (~> 0.7)
uber (0.1.0)
unf (0.1.4)
unf_ext
unf_ext (0.0.7.7)
unicode-display_width (1.7.0)
webrick (1.7.0)
word_wrap (1.0.0)
xcodeproj (1.19.0)
CFPropertyList (>= 2.3.3,< 4.0)
atomos (~> 0.1.3)
claide (>= 1.0.2,< 2.0)
colored2 (~> 3.1)
nanaimo (~> 0.3.0)
xcpretty (0.3.0)
rouge (~> 2.0.7)
xcpretty-travis-formatter (1.0.1)
xcpretty (~> 0.2,>= 0.0.7)
PLATFORMS
universal-darwin-20
DEPENDENCIES
fastlane
BUNDLED WITH
2.2.17
我怀疑这是 RubyGems 环境错误，但一天过去了，我一直无法弄清楚问题是什么。
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