如何解决模拟器未在 Appium 框架中启动抛出 InvocationTargetExceptionMessage
我已经用黄瓜和我的“Appium Emulator”类和 POM 配置创建了 Appium 框架，如下所示。
我的模拟器类在接受所需的功能后抛出 java.lang.InvocationTargetExceptionMessage 。有人可以帮我吗？
请检查服务器日志以获取更多详细信息。
//Launching the emulator
package com.TWG.nlapp.stepDeFinitions.Cucumber;
import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.AndroidMobileCapabilityType;
import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType;
import io.cucumber.java.After;
import org.openqa.selenium.Platform;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.URL;
public class AppiumEmulator {
AppiumDriver driver;
// To start the emulator
@Before
public void setUp() throws Exception {
try {
File appDir = new File("src/test/resources/");
File app = new File(appDir,"SampleApp.apk");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP,app.getAbsolutePath());
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME,"emulator-5554");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME,"UiAutomator2");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT,120);
capabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY,"nz.co.SampleApp.mynlapp.MainActivity");
capabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE,"nz.co.SampleApp.mynlapp.qat");
// capabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_WAIT_ACTIVITY,"com.tuenti.messenger.ui.activity.MainActivity,com.tuenti.messenger.ui.activity.MainActivity,com.tuenti.messenger.secure.session.view.PinActivity");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME,Platform.ANDROID);
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NO_RESET,true);
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.FULL_RESET,false); //app get installed and uninstalled everytime
// driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),capabilities);
driver = new AppiumDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),capabilities);
} catch (Exception exp) {
System.out.append("cause is : " + exp.getCause());
System.out.append("Message is : " + exp.getMessage());
exp.printstacktrace();
}
}
@After
public void tearDown() throws Exception {
driver.quit();
}
}"
but my logs shows:
org.openqa.selenium.SessionNotCreatedException: Unable to create a new remote session. Please check the server log for more details. Original error: An unkNown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: The application at '/Users/390099/repo/mob-qa-nlapp-android/src/test/resources/NoelLeeming-qat-release.apk' does not exist or is not accessible
Build info: version: '3.141.59',revision: 'e82be7d358',time: '2018-11-14T08:17:03'
System info: host: 'ITM305500',ip: '2406:e003:11f7:9701:d8c4:c192:7ebd:1b6%en0',os.name: 'Mac OS X',os.arch: 'x86_64',os.version: '10.15.7',java.version: '1.8.0_242-release'
Driver info: driver.version: AppiumDriver
remote stacktrace: UnkNownError: An unkNown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: The application at '/Users/390099/repo/mob-qa-nlapp-android/src/test/resources/NoelLeeming-qat-release.apk' does not exist or is not accessible
at getResponseForW3CError (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-base-driver/lib/protocol/errors.js:804:9)
at asyncHandler (/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/node_modules/appium-base-driver/lib/protocol/protocol.js:380:37)
Build info: version: '3.141.59',java.version: '1.8.0_242-release'
Driver info: driver.version: AppiumDriver
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor$1.createSession(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:208)
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor.createSession(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:217)
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor.execute(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:239)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.execute(RemoteWebDriver.java:552)
at io.appium.java_client.DefaultGenericMobileDriver.execute(DefaultGenericMobileDriver.java:41)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.execute(AppiumDriver.java:1)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.startSession(RemoteWebDriver.java:213)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.startSession(AppiumDriver.java:336)
at org.openqa.selenium.remote.RemoteWebDriver.<init>(RemoteWebDriver.java:131)
at io.appium.java_client.DefaultGenericMobileDriver.<init>(DefaultGenericMobileDriver.java:37)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.<init>(AppiumDriver.java:88)
at io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver.<init>(AppiumDriver.java:98)
at com.TWG.nlapp.stepDeFinitions.Cucumber.AppiumEmulator.setUp(AppiumEmulator.java:37)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at io.cucumber.java.Invoker.doInvoke(Invoker.java:66)
at io.cucumber.java.Invoker.invoke(Invoker.java:24)
at io.cucumber.java.AbstractglueDeFinition.invokeMethod(AbstractglueDeFinition.java:44)
at io.cucumber.java.JavaHookDeFinition.execute(JavaHookDeFinition.java:59)
at io.cucumber.core.runner.CoreHookDeFinition.execute(CoreHookDeFinition.java:44)
at io.cucumber.core.runner.HookDeFinitionMatch.runStep(HookDeFinitionMatch.java:21)
at io.cucumber.core.runner.TestStep.executeStep(TestStep.java:92)
at io.cucumber.core.runner.TestStep.run(TestStep.java:63)
at io.cucumber.core.runner.TestCase.run(TestCase.java:94)
at io.cucumber.core.runner.Runner.runPickle(Runner.java:71)
at io.cucumber.junit.PickleRunners$NoStepDescriptions.run(PickleRunners.java:151)
at io.cucumber.junit.FeatureRunner.runchild(FeatureRunner.java:135)
at io.cucumber.junit.FeatureRunner.runchild(FeatureRunner.java:27)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runchildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at io.cucumber.junit.CucumberSerenityRunner.runchild(CucumberSerenityRunner.java:234)
at io.cucumber.junit.CucumberSerenityRunner.runchild(CucumberSerenityRunner.java:57)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$4.run(ParentRunner.java:331)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:79)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runchildren(ParentRunner.java:329)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$100(ParentRunner.java:66)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:293)
at io.cucumber.junit.CucumberSerenityRunner$runcucumber.evaluate(CucumberSerenityRunner.java:262)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:27)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:306)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:413)
at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
at com.intellij.junit4.JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.startRunnerWithArgs(JUnit4IdeaTestRunner.java:69)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.IdeaTestRunner$Repeater.startRunnerWithArgs(IdeaTestRunner.java:33)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.prepareStreamsAndStart(JUnitStarter.java:221)
at com.intellij.rt.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:54)
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at io.appium.java_client.remote.AppiumCommandExecutor$1.createSession(AppiumCommandExecutor.java:186)
... 53 more
Caused by: org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: An unkNown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: The application at '/Users/390099/repo/mob-qa-nlapp-android/src/test/resources/sampleApp.apk' does not exist or is not accessible
Build info: version: '3.141.59',java.version: '1.8.0_242-release'
Driver info: driver.version: AppiumDriver.
//下面是POM
POM File
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.NL.Mobile</groupId>
<artifactId>nlAndroidSerenityFramework</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>NL Android Serenity project using Cucumber and WebDriver</name>
<properties>
<serenity.version>2.3.12</serenity.version>
<serenity.maven.version>2.3.12</serenity.maven.version>
<serenity.cucumber.version>2.3.12</serenity.cucumber.version>
<cucumber.version>6.9.1</cucumber.version>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<webdriver.driver>appium</webdriver.driver>
<!--suppress UnresolvedMavenProperty -->
<build.number>${current.time}</build.number>
</properties>
<repositories>
<repository>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>bintray</name>
<url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>bintray-plugins</name>
<url>https://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-core</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-cucumber6</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.cucumber.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-java</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.cucumber</groupId>
<artifactId>cucumber-junit</artifactId>
<version>${cucumber.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-junit</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>1.7.7</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.1</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
<artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
<version>3.6.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hamcrest</groupId>
<artifactId>hamcrest-all</artifactId>
<version>1.3</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.saucelabs</groupId>
<artifactId>saucerest</artifactId>
<version>1.0.23</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.applitools/eyes-common-java4 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.applitools</groupId>
<artifactId>eyes-appium-java4</artifactId>
<version>4.2.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib -->
<dependency>
<groupId>cglib</groupId>
<artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
<version>3.3.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-api</artifactId>
<version>3.141.59</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
<version>2.3.12</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
<configuration>
<skip>true</skip>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
<configuration>
<includes>
<include>**/*.java</include>
</includes>
<argLine>-Xmx512m</argLine>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<webdriver.driver>${webdriver.driver}</webdriver.driver>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>integration-test</goal>
<goal>verify</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.maven.version}</version>
<configuration>
<!--suppress UnresolvedMavenProperty -->
<tags>${tags}</tags>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.serenity-bdd</groupId>
<artifactId>serenity-core</artifactId>
<version>${serenity.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>serenity-reports</id>
<phase>post-integration-test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>aggregate</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<outputDirectory>${basedir}/reports/${build.number}</outputDirectory>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.0</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>current-time</id>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>timestamp-property</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<name>current.time</name>
<pattern>dd-MM-yyyy_HH-mm-ss</pattern>
<timeZone>GMT+13</timeZone>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
解决方法
我自己解决的。如果有人有更好的，请告诉我。 我们必须在所需的功能中添加 avd。
capabilities.setCapability("avd","Nexus5");
和 Appium starter 中的 avd。
public void startAppium(){
service = AppiumDriverLocalService.buildService(new AppiumServiceBuilder()
.withArgument(new ServerArgument(){
public String getArgument() {
return "--avd";
}
},"Nexus5")
.usingDriverExecutable(new File("/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node"))
.withAppiumJS(new File("/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium/bin/appium.js"))
.withLogFile(new File("target/\"+deviceUnderExecution+\".log")));
service.start();
}
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