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Tkinter 内存错误:打开简历视频几秒后停止

如何解决Tkinter 内存错误:打开简历视频几秒后停止

我对编码非常陌生,在尝试使用 Open CV 和 Tkinter 可视化视频时遇到了问题。 我正在构建一个 GUI,其中可以可视化 esp32cam 捕获的帧,通过网络服务器访问它们,然后可以拍摄照片。此外,还有一些按钮可以通过向 Arduino 发送字符来控制机器人的运动。

问题是,大约 40 秒后图像冻结,我得到:

Exception in Tkinter callback
MemoryError

涉及opencv和视频的部分代码是:

def visualize_video():
    def take_picture(event=""):
        Now = time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%s") 
        image_name = f"img{Now}.jpg" 
        cv2.imwrite(image_name,img)
            
    imgResponse = urllib.request.urlopen (url) 
    imgNp = np.array(bytearray(imgResponse.read()),dtype=np.uint8)
    img = cv2.imdecode (imgNp,1) 
    img = cv2.rotate(img,cv2.ROTATE_90_Clockwise) 
    img = cv2.cvtColor(img,cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB) 
        
    vid = Image.fromarray(img) 
    video = ImageTk.PhotoImage(image=vid) 
    video_label = Label(window) 
    video_label.grid(row=1,column=0,rowspan=5,columnspan=2,padx=10)
    video_label.configure(image=video) 
    video_label.image = video
    video_label.after(10,visualize_video) 

    bpicture = tk.Button(window,text="Take picture",command=take_picture,bg='red3',fg='gray7',font=('Comic Sans MS',14))
    bpicture.grid(row=0,padx=5,pady=10,columnspan=2) 
    window.bind("<space>",take_picture) 

整个程序如下:

import serial
import time
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
from PIL import Image
from PIL import ImageTk
import cv2
import numpy as np
import imutils
import urllib.request

window = tk.Tk()
window.configure(background='ivory3')
window.geometry('1080x720')
window.title('Robot Explorador - PYTHON GUI')

url = 'http://192.168.1.53/cam-res.jpg'

ArduinoUNO = serial.Serial(port='COM4',baudrate=9600,bytesize=8)

def visualize_video():
    def take_picture(event=""):
        Now = time.strftime("%Y%m%d-%H%M%s") 
        image_name = f"img{Now}.jpg" 
        cv2.imwrite(image_name,take_picture) 
    
def robot_control():
    
    showMenu = '''    ****************************************
    ------------CONTROL DEL ROBOT-------------
    ****************************************
    ------------------- CAMara -------------------
    barra espaciadora -> tomar foto
    i -> girar 15 grados a la IZQUIERDA             
    o -> CENTRAR camara                             
    p -> girar 15 grados a la DERECHA               
    ****************************************
    ----------------- DIRECCION ------------------
    d -> girar a la DERECHA              
    a -> girar a la IZQUIERDA              
    w -> hacia ADELANTE                 
    c -> DETENERSE                      
    s -> REVERSA                        
    ****************************************
    esc -> SALIR                          
    ****************************************\n'''
    
    def c_izquierda(event=""):
        ArduinoUNO.write('i'.encode('ascii'))
        label_orden.configure(text='camara hacia la IZQUIERDA')
        
    def c_centrar(event=""):
        ArduinoUNO.write('o'.encode('ascii'))
        label_orden.configure(text='CENTRAR camara')
        
    def c_derecha(event=""):
        ArduinoUNO.write('p'.encode('ascii'))
        label_orden.configure(text='camara hacia la DERECHA')

    def m_derecha(event=""):
        ArduinoUNO.write('d'.encode('ascii'))
        label_orden.configure(text='girar a la DERECHA')
        
    def m_izquierda(event=""):
        ArduinoUNO.write('a'.encode('ascii'))
        label_orden.configure(text='girar a la IZQUIERDA')
        
    def m_adelante(event=""):
        ArduinoUNO.write('w'.encode('ascii'))
        label_orden.configure(text='hacia ADELANTE')
                
    def m_reversa(event=""):
        ArduinoUNO.write('s'.encode('ascii'))
        label_orden.configure(text='REVERSA')
        
    def m_stop(event=""):
        ArduinoUNO.write('c'.encode('ascii'))
        label_orden.configure(text='DETENERSE')
        
    def salir(event=""):
        ArduinoUNO.write('x'.encode('ascii'))
        window.destroy()
        window.destroy()
        ArduinoUNO.close()
        label_orden.configure(text='saliendo...')
    
    image_save = Label(window,text = 'imagen guardada en:',font=('Calibri',11),justify=LEFT)  
    image_save.grid(row=7,pady=5,sticky='NE') 
    image_path = Label(window,text='D:\Coding',justify=LEFT)
    image_path.grid(row=7,column=1,sticky='NW')

    label_instrucciones = Label(window,text = showMenu,13),justify=LEFT)
    label_instrucciones.grid(row=1,column=2,padx=10)
    
    label_orden = Label(window,text = 'esperando instrucciones...',font=('Courier New',justify=LEFT)
    label_orden.grid(row=7,sticky=N)
    
    b1 = tk.Button(window,text="IZQUIERDA",command=c_izquierda,bg='cadet blue',14))
    b2 = tk.Button(window,text="CENTRAR",command=c_centrar,14))
    b3 = tk.Button(window,text="DERECHA",command=c_derecha,14))

    b4 = tk.Button(window,command=m_derecha,bg='SpringGreen3',14))
    b5 = tk.Button(window,text="ADELANTE",command=m_adelante,14))
    b6 = tk.Button(window,command=m_izquierda,14))
    b7 = tk.Button(window,text="REVERSA",command=m_reversa,14))
    b8 = tk.Button(window,text="STOP",command=m_stop,14))
    b9 = tk.Button(window,text="SALIR",command=salir,bg='firebrick3',14)) 

    
    b1.grid(row=1,column=3,pady=10)
    b2.grid(row=1,column=4,pady=10)
    b3.grid(row=1,column=5,pady=10)

    b4.grid(row=3,sticky=W)
    b5.grid(row=2,sticky=S)
    b6.grid(row=3,sticky=E)
    b7.grid(row=4,sticky=N)
    b8.grid(row=5,sticky=N)
    b9.grid(row=6,sticky=N)
    
    window.bind("e",c_izquierda)
    window.bind("r",c_centrar)
    window.bind("f",c_derecha)
    window.bind("d",m_derecha)
    window.bind("w",m_adelante)
    window.bind("a",m_izquierda)
    window.bind("s",m_reversa)
    window.bind("c",m_stop)
    window.bind("<Escape>",salir)

    window.mainloop()

time.sleep(.1)
visualize_video()
robot_control()

这是我在学校的毕业设计,任何帮助将不胜感激和参考。

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