如何解决FTP 发送/接收软件的 while 循环中的 Try/except 块
我正在尝试使用 python 构建 FTP 文件发送/接收软件。这是我迄今为止构建的代码。
True
当代码为用户输入执行 while 循环以选择软件是开始发送还是下载文件时,我要求输入“S”或“R”字母。
import ftplib
import getpass
print("FTP File Send-Receive Software")
while True:
# Get FTP credentials
try:
user = input("Username: ")
print("Password:")
p = getpass.getpass()
address = input("Server Address: ")
session = ftplib.FTP(address,user,p)
break
except Exception as error:
print('ERROR',error)
else:
print('Password entered:',session)
while True:
# Ask for upload or download
try:
sorr = input("Send or Receive ? (S/R): ")
while not sorr == "S" or sorr == "R":
sorr = input("Send or Receive ? (S/R): ")
except:
print('ERROR',error)
print("Type S for send or R for receive")
else:
print(sorr)
break
# If upload
if sorr == "S":
while True:
try:
ifile = input("Enter file name: ") # Get the file name
except IOError:
print("File not accessible")
except FileNotFoundError:
print('File not found')
except:
print('ERROR',error)
else:
pass
file = open(ifile,'rb') # file to send
session.storbinary('STOR test.txt',file) # send the file
file.close() # close file and FTP
session.quit()
print("{} uploaded to the server via FTP".format(ifile))
# If download
elif sorr == "R":
while True:
try:
ifile = input("Enter file name: ") # Get the file name
except IOError:
print("File not accessible")
except FileNotFoundError:
print('File not found')
except:
print('ERROR',error)
else:
break
with open(ifile,"wb") as file:
# use FTP's RETR command to download the file
ftp.retrbinary(f"RETR {ifile}",file.write)
ftp.quit()
print("{} downloded from the server".format(ifile))
当代码进入用户确定“sorr”的这部分时,当我输入“S”时,代码执行没有问题。当我输入“R”时,即使我在这里使用“while not”,代码也无法跳出循环。这里有什么问题 ?谢谢。
解决方法
试试这个改变,
while sorr != "S" and sorr != "R":
,
try:
sorr = input("Send or Receive ? (S/R): ")
while not (sorr == "S" or sorr == "R"):
sorr = input("Send or Receive ? (S/R): ")
用圆括号括起来可能会有帮助
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