MAKING GAME BOARD：如何缩短这个创建数组的代码，以及如何打印出来？

如何解决MAKING GAME BOARD：如何缩短这个创建数组的代码，以及如何打印出来？

我正在开发一个可以打印出如下内容的游戏板：

这是我写的代码

    void showBoard() {

    String city1,city2,city3,city4,city5,city6,city7,city8,city9,city10;
    

// I wrote like this because I want each Box to have the size to hold 11 characters.
    city1 = "Cario      ";
    city2 = "Phuket     ";
    city3 = "New delhi  ";
    city4 = "Hanoi      ";
    city5 = "Paris      ";
    city6 = "LA         ";
    city7 = "Sydney     ";
    city8 = "Tokyo      ";
    city9 = "SEOul      ";
    city10 = "START     ";
    
    char[][] cities = new char[10][];
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
        cities[i] = new char[11];}
    
    cities[0] = city1.tochararray();
    cities[1] = city2.tochararray();
    cities[2] = city3.tochararray();
    cities[3] = city4.tochararray();
    cities[4] = city5.tochararray();
    cities[5] = city6.tochararray();
    cities[6] = city7.tochararray();
    cities[7] = city8.tochararray();
    cities[8] = city9.tochararray();
    cities[9] = city10.tochararray();
    
    for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++)
        System.out.print(cities[0][i]);
    
    for(int k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
        
        for (int q = 0; q < 5; q++) {
            for(int i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
                    System.out.print("-");}}
    
        System.out.println();
        
//There's the <Exception in thread "main" java.lang.Arrayindexoutofboundsexception: Index 10 out of bounds for length 10 > error because of the code from here....
        for(int i = 0; i < 2 ; i++) {
            for(int j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
                for (int q = 0; q < cities.length; q++) {
                    if (q%11 == 0)
                        System.out.print("|");
                    else {
                        for (int p = 0; p < cities[q].length; p++ )
                            System.out.print(cities[p][q]);
                        }
                    }
                
                System.out.print(" ");
            }
            System.out.println();}
//to here   

    
        
        
        for (int q = 0; q < 5; q++) {
            for(int i = 0; i < 13; i++) {
                    System.out.print("-");}}    
    
        System.out.println();
        
        if (k == 0) {
        for(int i = 0; i < 65; i++) {
            if (i == 0)
                System.out.print("↑");
            else if (i == 64)
                System.out.println("↓");
            else
                System.out.print(" ");}}
    }
        
    System.out.println();
        
    
}

有两个问题我真的无法解决：

1.缩短城市代码[0~9] = city1~10.tochararray();

2.像图像一样打印出数组。

无法打印出漂亮的单独盒子，所以我只是把盒子做成在倒下的梯子里

解决方法

这是我的一次测试运行的结果。

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Cario       | Phuket      | New Delhi   | Hanoi       | Paris       |
|             |             |             |             |             |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
| Los Angeles | Sydney      | Tokyo       | Seoul       | START       |
|             |             |             |             |             |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------

我写了一个方法来给我名字最长的城市的长度。我测试了这个方法。

然后，我写了一个方法来创建虚线。我测试了这个方法。

然后我写了一个方法来给我 10 个城市名称中的 5 个。我多次测试了这种方法。我修复了之前方法中出现的问题。

然后我将所有方法放在一起以创建您看到的输出。

多写，多测试。没有办法编写像 showBoard 这样的完整方法并期望它正常工作。写一点，多测试。并使用方法来分隔逻辑代码块。

我懒得去查找箭头符号。我把那段代码留给你。

这是完整的可运行代码。

public class ConsoleGameBoard {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(new ConsoleGameBoard().showBoard());
    }

    public String showBoard() {
        String[] cities = { "Cario","Phuket","New Delhi","Hanoi","Paris","Los Angeles","Sydney","Tokyo","Seoul","START" };
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        int maxLength = getMaximumLength(cities);
        builder.append(createDashedLine(cities,maxLength));
        builder.append(createCityNameLine(cities,maxLength));
        builder.append(createBlankNameLine(maxLength));
        builder.append(createDashedLine(cities,maxLength));
        builder.append(System.lineSeparator());
        builder.append(createDashedLine(cities,5,maxLength));
        
        return builder.toString();
    }
    
    private StringBuilder createDashedLine(String[] cities,int maxLength) {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        int dashLength = (maxLength + 1) * cities.length / 2 + 2 * cities.length / 2 + 1;
        for (int index = 0; index < dashLength; index++) {
            builder.append('-');
        }
        builder.append(System.lineSeparator());
        return builder;
    }
    
    private StringBuilder createCityNameLine(String[] cities,int startIndex,int maxLength) {
        String formatter = "%-" + maxLength + "s";
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int index = startIndex; index < startIndex + 5; index++) {
            builder.append("| ");
            builder.append(String.format(formatter,cities[index]));
            builder.append(" ");
        }
        builder.append("|");
        builder.append(System.lineSeparator());
        return builder;
    }
    
    private StringBuilder createBlankNameLine(int maxLength) {
        String formatter = "%-" + maxLength + "s";
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        for (int index = 0; index < 5; index++) {
            builder.append("| ");
            builder.append(String.format(formatter," "));
            builder.append(" ");
        }
        builder.append("|");
        builder.append(System.lineSeparator());
        return builder;
    }
    
    private int getMaximumLength(String[] cities) {
        int maxLength = 0;
        for (int index = 0; index < cities.length; index++) {
            maxLength = Math.max(maxLength,cities[index].length());
        }
        return maxLength;
    }

}